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Carbohydrate-based Strategies to Prevent Exercise-induced Hypoglycemia

8. juni 2020 opdateret af: Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montreal

Comparison of Two Carbohydrate Intake Strategies to Improve Glucose Control During Exercise in Adolescents and Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

To prevent hypoglycemia during prolonged exercise (>30 minutes), additional carbohydrate intake is frequently required. Carbohydrate intake required will vary with insulin regimens, timing and type of exercise as well as starting blood glucose level. In addition to the amount of carbohydrate ingested, the timing of carbohydrate intake could also have an impact on glucose control during exercise. Therefore, the objective of this study will be to compare the efficacy of two snacking strategies to maintain glucose levels in the target range during an exercise period in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes: 1) a snack containing ~0.5g of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight - rounded to the nearest 5g - given 5 minutes before exercise; 2) a snack containing ~0.5g of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight - rounded to the nearest 5g - distributed this way: ~40% given 5 minutes before exercise, ~30% after 20 minutes of exercise and the last ~30% after 40 minutes of exercise.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

37

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada
        • Institut de recherches cliniques de Montreal

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

14 år og ældre (Barn, Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Males and females ≥ 14 years of old.
  2. Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least one year.
  3. Last (less than 3 months) HbA1c ≤ 10%.
  4. Patients using multiple daily injections with basal-bolus insulin regimen.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinically significant microvascular complications: nephropathy (estimated glomerular filtration rate below 40 ml/min), neuropathy (especially diagnosed gastroparesis) or severe proliferative retinopathy as judged by the investigator.
  2. Recent (< 3 months) acute macrovascular event e.g. acute coronary syndrome or cardiac surgery.
  3. Abnormal blood panel and/or anemia.
  4. Ongoing pregnancy.
  5. Severe hypoglycemic episode within two weeks of screening.
  6. Other serious medical illness likely to interfere with study participation or with the ability to complete the exercise periods by the judgment of the investigator (e.g. orthopedic limitation).
  7. Treatment with CSII (Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion) "insulin pump therapy".

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Full snack given before exercise
A snack containing ~0.5g of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight will be given 5 minutes before exercise
Participants will be admitted at IRCM at 14:00. At 15:30, participants will performed a 60-minute exercise on the ergocycle at 60% of VO2 peak (moderate intensity). During exercise, capillary glucose levels will be measured every 10 minutes. At 16:30, the exercise will be completed and capillary glucose levels will be monitored every 20 minutes for 1 hour. At 17:30, the participant will be discharged.
Full snack or Distributed snack
Aktiv komparator: Distributed snack over exercise period
A snack containing ~0.5g of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight distributed this way will be given: ~40% given 5 minutes before exercise, ~30% after 20 minutes of exercise and the last ~30% after 40 minutes of exercise.
Participants will be admitted at IRCM at 14:00. At 15:30, participants will performed a 60-minute exercise on the ergocycle at 60% of VO2 peak (moderate intensity). During exercise, capillary glucose levels will be measured every 10 minutes. At 16:30, the exercise will be completed and capillary glucose levels will be monitored every 20 minutes for 1 hour. At 17:30, the participant will be discharged.
Full snack or Distributed snack

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of time of capillary glucose levels spent between 4-10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured over 120 minutes
This time frame corresponds to the exercise period and the 1 hour following it
This outcome will be measured over 120 minutes

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of time of sensor glucose levels spent between 4-10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Percentage of time of glucose levels spent below 4 mmol/L
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Decrease in glucose levels
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Difference between glucose level at the start of the exercise and the lowest glucose level from the start of the exercise until 1) the end of the exercise and 2) 1 hour after the end of the exercise.
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Increase in glucose level
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Difference between glucose level at the start of the exercise and the highest glucose level from the start of the exercise until 1) the end of the exercise and 2) 1 hour after the end of the exercise.
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Number of participants with an exercise-induced hypoglycemia below 4 mmol/L
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Number of participants with an exercise-induced hypoglycemia below 3.5 mmol/L
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Number of participants requiring an oral treatment for hypoglycemia
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Total number of hypoglycemia episodes requiring treatment
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Percentage of time of glucose levels spent above 10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Mean time (minutes) to the first hypoglycemic event
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes)
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes)
Mean glucose levels
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Standard deviation of glucose levels
Tidsramme: This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
This outcome will be measured for the exercise period only (60 minutes) and for the exercise period and the hour following the exercise (120 minutes)
Percentage of time of glucose levels between 4 and 10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to dinner time.
Dinner time will be up to the patient.
From the end of the exercise period to dinner time.
Percentage of time of glucose levels between 4 and 10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
Percentage of time of glucose levels between 4 and 10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
Percentage of time of glucose levels between 4 and 10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
Percentage of time of glucose levels spent below 4 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to dinner time
Dinner time will be up to the patient.
From the end of the exercise period to dinner time
Percentage of time of glucose levels spent below 4 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
Percentage of time of glucose levels spent below 4 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
Percentage of time of glucose levels spent below 4 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
Percentage of time of glucose levels spent above 10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to dinner time
Dinner time will be up to the patient
From the end of the exercise period to dinner time
Percentage of time of glucose levels spent above 10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
Percentage of time of glucose levels spent above 10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
Percentage of time of glucose levels spent above 10 mmol/L
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
Number of participants requiring treatment for hypoglycemia
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to dinner time
Dinner time will be up to the patient
From the end of the exercise period to dinner time
Number of participants requiring treatment for hypoglycemia
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
Number of participants requiring treatment for hypoglycemia
Tidsramme: From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
Number of participants requiring treatment for hypoglycemia
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
Number of hypoglycemic episodes requiring treatment
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to dinner time
Dinner time will be up to the patient
From the end of the exercise period to dinner time
Number of hypoglycemic episodes requiring treatment
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
Number of hypoglycemic episodes requiring treatment
Tidsramme: From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
Number of hypoglycemic episodes requiring treatment
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
Mean glucose levels
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to dinner time
Dinner time will be up to the patient
From the end of the exercise period to dinner time
Mean glucose levels
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to midnight (7.5 hours)
Mean glucose levels
Tidsramme: From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
From midnight to 6:00 next morning (6 hours)
Mean glucose levels
Tidsramme: From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)
From the end of the exercise period to 6:00 next morning (13.5 hours)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

3. august 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

2. august 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

2. august 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

6. juli 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

10. juli 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

11. juli 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

11. juni 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. juni 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2020

Mere information

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