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Embolism in COVID-19 Positive Patients

14. februar 2022 opdateret af: Semiha Orhan, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University

Examining the Genetic Predisposition of Individuals Who Aggravated by Embolism in COVID-19 Positive Patients

Covid-19 outbreak has caused death of millions of people because of not only the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection itself but also infection dependent complications. Abnormalities in thrombotic events leads to some of these complications which eventually result in emboli. The endothelial damage caused by the virus interacting with ACE2 on the host cells leads to the activation of coagulation cascade. Accumulation of byproducts of the cascade might have some roles in embolism inducing risk of organ damage, other life-threatening problems, and even death. To enlighten the factors triggering embolism, the investigators have focused on genetic changes such as polymorphisms and mutations in certain genes in DNA samples coming from intensive care unit (ICU) patients.

Studieoversigt

Status

Tilmelding efter invitation

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study has conducted to find the possible links between genetic make up of ICU patients with severe Covid-19 and embolism. 13 polymorphisms and mutations that the investigators targeted are located on Factor II, Factor V, Factor XIII, MTHFR, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR), and FGB. The investigators have found significant changes in the mutant allele frequencies in most of the factors.

The main workflow to study a point change on DNA sequence begins with DNA isolation from a biological material. In this case, we received blood samples in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tubes from ICU patients with severe Covid-19. The investigators hypothesis claims that genetic factors triggering thrombotic events might increase the severity of the diseases by inducing the risk of emboli.

After DNA isolation, desired loci on DNA were amplified via Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Amplicons including the mutations and polymorphisms need to be purified before next generation sequencing (NGS).

The investigators analyze the data using Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV) program and check the genetic profile (wt, het, mut). Some of the changes are meaningful by themselves while some other need to be considered as combinations. Compound heterozygosity and diagnosis for thrombophilia require cooccurrence of the changes.

To compare allelic frequencies, the investigators include the average of the data coming from more than 2000 individuals with no know thrombophilia cases. In the investigators focus cohort, the investigators have the data of 47 Covid-19 patients in ICU.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

50

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Cankaya
      • Ankara, Cankaya, Kalkun, 06510
        • INTERGEN Genetics and Rare Diseases Diagnosis Research & Application Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 95 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Groups were assigned to determine the genetic factors that explain severity of COVID-19 infections. These genetic factors play role in thrombotic events in the body.

Case group involves ICU patients with emboli that suffer from severe COVID-19. The investigators expect to see some deviations from normal population regarding the mutations and polymorphisms related to thrombophilia. Control group is normal population representing the normal allelic frequencies of the determinant genetic factors.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • being tested positive for Covid-19
  • ICU patients developing severe pneumonia upon Covid-19 infection

Exclusion Criteria:

  • previously tested positive for genetic factors increasing thrombosis risk
  • ICU patients developing severe emboli regardless of Covid-19 infection

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
ICU patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia
Without using any intervention, this group has been included in the study to research certain genetic dispositions determining the severity of the COVID-19 pneumonia
Random population
This group has been included as a control group to compare the genetic predisposition of ICU patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia with the normal population.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Changes in allelic frequencies in predetermined loci which are known to be related with thrombosis
Tidsramme: 15.03.2021- 30.04.2021
In the first 28 samples the investigators received, we expected a predictive result revealing the genetic background and embolism in Covid-19. Deviations from allelic frequencies of healthy population regarding some of the factors will support the hypothesis of the study.
15.03.2021- 30.04.2021
An increase in thrombophilia cases in the study group
Tidsramme: 01.05.2021- 20.05.2021
Thrombophilia is a complex state with the contribution of several factors. Clinical picture and the mutations enable the diagnosis. With an expanded study group consisting of 47 patients, we determined the patients with thrombophilia.
01.05.2021- 20.05.2021

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Serdar Ceylaner, Assoc. Prof., INTERGEN Genetics and Rare Diseases Diagnosis Research & Application Center

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

5. marts 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

8. maj 2021

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

30. august 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

31. maj 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

31. maj 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

2. juni 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

15. februar 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

14. februar 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2022

Mere information

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