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Effect of Laparoscopic Splenectomy on Renal Function in Cirrhotic Patients With Hypersplenism (2-Year Follow-Up) (LS-RF)

14. maj 2026 opdateret af: Guo-Qing Jiang, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital

A Prospective, Single-Center, Observational Cohort Study to Evaluate the Short-Term and Long-Term (2-Year) Effects of Laparoscopic Splenectomy on Renal Function in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis, Splenomegaly and Hypersplenism

Patients with liver cirrhosis often have impaired or at-risk kidney function due to the close link between liver and kidney (hepatorenal syndrome). Laparoscopic splenectomy is commonly used to treat splenomegaly and hypersplenism in these patients, but its impact on kidney function over 2 years is unclear. This study will follow patients undergoing laparoscopic splenectomy to measure changes in kidney function before and after surgery, identify risk factors for kidney damage and whether laparoscopic splenectomy can improve kidney function in the long term, and help improve care to protect kidney function in cirrhotic patients .

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Rationale: Liver cirrhosis is associated with systemic hemodynamic disturbances, reduced effective circulating volume, and renal hypoperfusion, creating a high risk of renal dysfunction and hepatorenal syndrome (HRS)-a life-threatening condition reflecting the critical hepatorenal interaction. Patients with cirrhosis, splenomegaly and hypersplenism frequently have subclinical or overt renal impairment preoperatively. Laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) is a standard intervention for hypersplenism, but perioperative stress, hemodynamic fluctuations, and surgical trauma may further compromise renal function and laparoscopic splenectomy may improve the kidney function in the long term. Current evidence lacks prospective, 2-year data on renal function changes after LS in this high-risk population, especially regarding the hepatorenal axis and long-term renal outcomes. This study aims to fill this gap to guide perioperative renal protection strategies.

Study Design: Prospective, single-center, observational cohort study with a total duration of 24 months (2 years). Patients with cirrhosis, splenomegaly and hypersplenism scheduled for elective laparoscopic splenectomy will be enrolled and followed for 2 years to assess renal function dynamics and identify risk factors for renal injury .

Study Timeline:

  • Months 1-6: Patient screening, enrollment, baseline assessment
  • Months 1-18: Laparoscopic splenectomy and perioperative short-term renal function monitoring
  • Months 7-24: Long-term follow-up at 3, 6, 12, 24 months postoperatively
  • Month 24: Data analysis and study completion

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

30

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Jiangsu
      • Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Kina, 225001
        • Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Underforsker:
          • Guo-Qing Jiang, MD

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

N/A

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Prospective, single-center, observational cohort study with a total duration of 24 months (2 years). Patients with cirrhosis, splenomegaly and hypersplenism scheduled for elective laparoscopic splenectomy will be enrolled and followed for 2 years to assess renal function dynamics.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Confirmed diagnosis of liver cirrhosis (clinical, laboratory, imaging)
  2. Splenomegaly and hypersplenism
  3. No history of portal hypertension bleeding (esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding )
  4. Age 18-80 years, male or female
  5. Child-Pugh Class A or B liver function
  6. No history of primary renal disease or acute kidney injury (AKI)
  7. Signed written informed consent
  8. Ability to complete 24-month follow-up

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Child-Pugh Class C liver cirrhosis
  2. Primary renal diseases (glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, chronic pyelonephritis, etc.)
  3. Previous abdominal surgery precluding safe laparoscopic splenectomy
  4. Severe cardiac, pulmonary, cerebrovascular dysfunction; malignant tumors; primary hematological disorders
  5. Cirrhotic complications (portal hypertension bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, refractory ascites) within 1 month before surgery
  6. Pregnancy or lactation
  7. Poor compliance, inability to complete follow-up

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Tidsramme: at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24

Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) For females: If serum creatinine (Scr) ≤ 0.7 mg/dL: eGFR = 142 × (Scr/0.7)^(-0.241) × (0.9938)^Age; If Scr > 0.7 mg/dL: eGFR = 142 × (Scr/0.7)^(-1.200) × (0.9938)^Age.

For males: If Scr ≤ 0.9 mg/dL: eGFR = 142 × (Scr/0.9)^(-0.302) × (0.9938)^Age; If Scr > 0.9 mg/dL: eGFR = 142 × (Scr/0.9)^(-1.200) × (0.9938)^Age.

Note: Results are in mL/min/1.73 m². Age is in years.
at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24
Serum creatinine (Scr) level
Tidsramme: at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24
Change in serum creatinine (Scr) level
at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Child-Pugh grade
Tidsramme: at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24

Changes in Child-Pugh grade The Child-Pugh score is calculated based on five parameters, each assigned 1, 2, or 3 points.

  1. Total bilirubin

    • Less than 2 mg/dL: 1 point
    • 2-3 mg/dL: 2 points
    • Greater than 3 mg/dL: 3 points

  2. Serum albumin

    • Greater than 3.5 g/dL: 1 point
    • 2.8-3.5 g/dL: 2 points
    • Less than 2.8 g/dL: 3 points

  3. Prothrombin time prolongation or INR

    • Prolongation less than 4 seconds (INR < 1.7): 1 point
    • Prolongation 4-6 seconds (INR 1.7-2.3): 2 points
    • Prolongation greater than 6 seconds (INR > 2.3): 3 points

  4. Ascites

    • None: 1 point
    • Mild or controlled with diuretics: 2 points
    • Moderate to severe or refractory: 3 points

  5. Hepatic encephalopathy

    • None: 1 point
    • Grade I-II: 2 points
    • Grade III-IV: 3 points

Total score and corresponding grade

  • 5-6 points: Child-Pugh class A
  • 7-9 points: Child-Pugh class B
  • 10-15 points: Child-Pugh class C
at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24
Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR)
Tidsramme: at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24
Changes in Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio [UACR (mg/g) = Urine albumin concentration (mg/L) ÷ Urine creatinine concentration (g/L)]
at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24
Postoperative complications
Tidsramme: at preoperative baseline, postoperative day 1, day 3, day 7, month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24
bleeding, infection, hepatic encephalopathy, ascites
at preoperative baseline, postoperative day 1, day 3, day 7, month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24
BUN and UA level
Tidsramme: at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24
Changes in BUN and UA level
at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24
Intraoperative variables
Tidsramme: During the procedure of operation
operation time, intraoperative blood loss, fluid infusion
During the procedure of operation
Albumin and bilirubin level
Tidsramme: at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24
Changes in Albumin and bilirubin level
at preoperative baseline, postoperative month 1, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18, month 24

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Guo-Qing Jiang, MD, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

28. februar 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

28. februar 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. april 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

10. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

14. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

18. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

14. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • YZUC-020

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