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VIRTUAL REALITY TRAINING AFTER THORACIC SURGERY (VRTS)

7. juli 2026 opdateret af: Orcin Telli Atalay, Pamukkale University

Effects of Exercise Training With Virtual Reality After Thoracic Surgery

This study aims to investigate the effects of virtual reality-based exercise training after thoracic surgery. Participants undergoing lung resection surgery will be assigned to either a virtual reality exercise training group or a control group receiving standard care. Physical function, pulmonary function, exercise capacity, dyspnea, anxiety, depression, and quality of life will be evaluated before and after the intervention. The findings may help determine whether virtual reality-assisted exercise training improves postoperative recovery in patients undergoing thoracic surgery.

Studieoversigt

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

30

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Age between 25 and 70 years Stable symptoms and no other disease affecting pulmonary function (e.g., scoliosis or ankylosing spondylitis) Good cooperation and ability to walk independently Patients who underwent thoracic surgery FEV1 > 2 L for pneumonectomy, > 1 L for lobectomy, and > 0.6 L for segmentectomy Maximum oxygen consumption (VO₂max) > 15-20 mL/kg/min Cycle ergometer performance > 83 W No severe visual impairment Approved for participation in exercise training by the operating physician Hodkinson Mental Test score > 6 Willingness to participate and provision of informed consent -

Exclusion Criteria:

Contraindications to pulmonary rehabilitation or physiotherapy, including unstable cardiovascular disease, severe pulmonary hypertension, severe uncorrectable hypoxemia, exercise-induced desaturation, rib fractures, subcutaneous emphysema, advanced osteoporosis, or thrombocytopenia Orthopedic or neurological disorders that may impair independent ambulation, exertional dyspnea, or exertional vertigo Requirement for repeat thoracic surgery due to previous thoracic surgical history Inability to establish verbal and/or auditory communication and cooperation Inability to cooperate due to psychological and/or perceptual impairments Withdrawal Criteria Development of unexpected chest pain during the study Occurrence of syncope or nausea during testing procedures Participants may withdraw from the study at any time without providing a reason Study Completion / Termination Criterion Achievement of the planned sample size

-

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Conventional Pulmonary Rehabilitation Group
Participants received conventional pulmonary rehabilitation and cycle ergometer training after thoracic surgery.
Participants received conventional pulmonary rehabilitation and cycle ergometer training after thoracic surgery.
Participants underwent thoracic surgery (lobectomy, segmentectomy, pneumonectomy, or wedge resection) according to the clinical indication before receiving the assigned rehabilitation intervention.
Eksperimentel: Virtual Reality Exercise Training Group
Participants received conventional pulmonary rehabilitation, cycle ergometer training, and virtual reality-based exercise training after thoracic surgery.
Participants received conventional pulmonary rehabilitation and cycle ergometer training after thoracic surgery.
Participants underwent thoracic surgery (lobectomy, segmentectomy, pneumonectomy, or wedge resection) according to the clinical indication before receiving the assigned rehabilitation intervention.
Participants received virtual reality-based exercise training in addition to conventional pulmonary rehabilitation and cycle ergometer training after thoracic surgery.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
FEV1
Tidsramme: From baseline to 2 weeks after hospital discharge
Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) measured by spirometry.
From baseline to 2 weeks after hospital discharge
FVC
Tidsramme: From baseline to 2 weeks after hospital discharge.
Forced vital capacity (FVC) measured by spirometry.
From baseline to 2 weeks after hospital discharge.
FEF25-75
Tidsramme: From baseline to 2 weeks after hospital discharge.
Forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of forced vital capacity measured by spirometry.
From baseline to 2 weeks after hospital discharge.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain Intensity
Tidsramme: Baseline, postoperative day 2, and hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery).
Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
Baseline, postoperative day 2, and hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery).
Exercise Capacity
Tidsramme: Baseline, postoperative day 2, and hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery)
Exercise capacity was assessed using the 1-minute sit-to-stand test.Exercise capacity was assessed using the 1-minute sit-to-stand test (1-min STS). The outcome was recorded as the number of completed sit-to-stand repetitions in one minute. Higher values indicate better exercise capacity.
Baseline, postoperative day 2, and hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery)
Anxiety and Depression
Tidsramme: Baseline, postoperative day 2, and hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery).
Anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression. Anxiety was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Anxiety subscale (HADS-A). Scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptoms. Depression was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression subscale (HADS-D). Scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater depression symptoms.
Baseline, postoperative day 2, and hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery).
Dyspnea
Tidsramme: Baseline, postoperative day 2, and hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery)
Dyspnea was assessed using the Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale. Dyspnea was assessed using the Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale. Scores range from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no dyspnea and 10 indicates maximal dyspnea. Higher scores indicate greater dyspnea severity.
Baseline, postoperative day 2, and hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery)
Oxygen Saturation
Tidsramme: Baseline, postoperative day 2, and hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery).
Peripheral oxygen saturation was measured before, immediately after, and 3 minutes after the 1-minute sit-to-stand test.Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) was measured using a pulse oximeter before, immediately after, and 3 minutes after the 1-minute sit-to-stand test. Oxygen saturation was recorded as a percentage (%), with higher values indicating better oxygenation.
Baseline, postoperative day 2, and hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery).
Length of Hospital Stay
Tidsramme: From the day of surgery until hospital discharge (typically within 7 days after surgery).
Length of hospital stay was recorded as the total number of days from surgery until hospital discharge. Shorter hospital stay indicates a better outcome.
From the day of surgery until hospital discharge (typically within 7 days after surgery).
Patient satisfaction
Tidsramme: Hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery)
Patient satisfaction was assessed using a short patient satisfaction questionnaire.Patient satisfaction was assessed using the Short Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (SPSQ/HMKDF), which consists of 7 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Total scores range from 7 to 35, with higher scores indicating greater patient satisfaction.
Hospital discharge (up to 7 days after surgery)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Orçin T ATALAY, PhD, Pamukkale University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

24. oktober 2024

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

27. februar 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

27. februar 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

26. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

7. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

14. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

14. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • E-76351742-050.04-572695

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared because the study was conducted as part of an academic thesis project and the informed consent process did not include provisions for public sharing of de-identified participant-level data.

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