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Perioperative Haemostasis, Procedure-Related Pain After Physiological or Pharmacological Modifications of Local Anaesthesia Around the Eyes (P4LE)

30. juli 2026 opdateret af: Wu Chun Long, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong

Perioperative Haemostasis, Procedure-Related Pain After Physiological or Pharmacological Modifications of Local Anaesthesia Around the Eyes (P4LE) - a Double-Masked, Split-Face, Active-Controlled, Pilot Randomised Clinical Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether buffering, warming, or addition of hyaluronidase or tranexamic acid to lignocaine during eyelid injection of local anaesthesia reduce injection pain and procedure-related pain and improve perioperative haemostasis.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The aim of the project is to test the hypothesis that the following modifications during subcutaneous eyelid injection of local anaesthesia, compared to 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline, reduce injection pain and procedure-related pain and improve perioperative haemostasis.

  1. Buffering of 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline by adding sodium bicarbonate;
  2. Warming of 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline to 37°C;
  3. Addition of hyaluronidase to 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline; and
  4. Addition of tranexamic acid to 2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

80

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Anson Chun Long Wu
  • Telefonnummer: +852 35052878
  • E-mail: wcl589@ha.org.hk

Studiesteder

      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Prince of Wales Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Kelvin Kam Lung Chong
      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Anson Chun Long Wu
      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • CUHK Medical Centre
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Kelvin Kam Lung Chong

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing bilateral upper eyelid blepharoplasty requiring subcutaneous anaesthesia at Prince of Wales Hospital, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital and CUHK Medical Centre; and
  • Adult patients aged 18 or above.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged less than 18;
  • Pregnancy;
  • Allergy to local anaesthetic agents;
  • History of previous eyelid surgery; and
  • Patients on antiplatelets or anticoagulants.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: First stage: Buffered
One eyelid: lignocaine buffered with sodium bicarbonate; the other eyelid: unmodified solution of lignocaine
Lignocaine buffered with sodium bicarbonate
2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline
Eksperimentel: First stage: Warmed
One eyelid: lignocaine warmed to body temperature; the other eyelid: unmodified solution of lignocaine at room temperature
2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline
Lignocaine warmed to body temperature
Eksperimentel: First stage: Hyaluronidase
One eyelid: lignocaine with hyaluronidase added; the other eyelid: unmodified solution of lignocaine
2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline
Lignocaine with hyaluronidase added
Eksperimentel: First stage: Tranexamic acid
One eyelid: lignocaine with tranexamic acid added; the other eyelid: unmodified solution of lignocaine
2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline
Lignocaine with tranexamic acid added
Eksperimentel: Second stage: Most effective modification A versus B
One eyelid: modification A; the other eyelid: modification B
Lignocaine buffered with sodium bicarbonate
2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline
Lignocaine warmed to body temperature
Lignocaine with hyaluronidase added
Lignocaine with tranexamic acid added
Eksperimentel: Second stage: Most effective modification A+B versus A
One eyelid: modification A+B; the other eyelid: modification A
Lignocaine buffered with sodium bicarbonate
2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline
Lignocaine warmed to body temperature
Lignocaine with hyaluronidase added
Lignocaine with tranexamic acid added
Eksperimentel: Second stage: Most effective modification A+B versus B
One eyelid: modification A+B; the other eyelid: modification B
Lignocaine buffered with sodium bicarbonate
2% lignocaine with 1:200,000 adrenaline
Lignocaine warmed to body temperature
Lignocaine with hyaluronidase added
Lignocaine with tranexamic acid added

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain of injection of local anaesthesia
Tidsramme: Within 1 minute after injection of local anaesthesia
Pain of injection of local anaesthesia, measured by a pain rating visual analogue scale of minimum 0 to maximum 10 (10 refers to worst pain)
Within 1 minute after injection of local anaesthesia

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain encountered during the surgery
Tidsramme: Within 15 minutes after surgery
Pain encountered during the surgery, measured by a pain rating visual analogue scale of minimum 0 to maximum 10 (10 refers to worst pain)
Within 15 minutes after surgery
Pain encountered one week after surgery
Tidsramme: One week after surgery
Pain encountered one week after surgery, measured by a pain rating visual analogue scale of minimum 0 to maximum 10 (10 refers to worst pain)
One week after surgery
Postoperative ecchymosis at one week after surgery
Tidsramme: One week after surgery
Postoperative ecchymosis at one week after surgery, rated based on clinical photos using a standardised rating score of minimum 0 to maximum 5 (5 refers to worst ecchymosis)
One week after surgery
Postoperative swelling at one week after surgery
Tidsramme: One week after surgery
Postoperative swelling at one week after surgery, rated based on clinical photos using a standardised rating score of minimum 0 to maximum 5 (5 refers to worst swelling)
One week after surgery

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Kelvin Kam Lung Chong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
  • Ledende efterforsker: Anson Chun Long Wu, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. august 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. juli 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. juli 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

24. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

29. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. august 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

30. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the principal investigator on reasonable request.

IPD-delingstidsramme

The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the principal investigator on reasonable request starting from the conclusion of the study to five years after study closure.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from the principal investigator on reasonable request.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

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