ChatGPT-Supported Metacognitive Feedback in Nursing Students
15. august 2026 opdateret af: Devrim Özge YILMAZ, Izmir Katip Celebi University
Effects of ChatGPT-Supported Metacognitive Feedback on Nursing Students' Clinical Reasoning and Self-Regulated Learning
This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effects of ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback on nursing students' metacognitive awareness and self-regulated learning during clinical nursing practice.
A total of 140 fourth-year nursing students will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to an intervention group or a control group.
Students in the intervention group will receive structured ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback based on reflective learning prompts, while students in the control group will continue routine clinical education and receive traditional verbal and written feedback from clinical instructors.
Data will be collected before and after the intervention using a demographic information form, the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory, and the Self-Regulated Learning Scale in Clinical Nursing Practice.
The study is designed as a pretest-posttest parallel-group randomized controlled trial.
Studieoversigt
Status
Ikke rekrutterer endnu
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Anslået)
106
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Devrim Ö YILMAZ
- Telefonnummer: +09525593303
- E-mail: devrimozgeyilmaz@gmail.com
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ja
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Being a fourth-year nursing student at Ege University Faculty of Nursing during the 2025-2026 academic year
- Actively participating in clinical practice during the study period
- Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study and providing informed consent
- Agreeing to participate in the ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback process if assigned to the intervention group
Exclusion Criteria:
- Withdrawing from the study at any time
- Incomplete or incorrectly completed pretest or posttest assessments
- Failure to participate regularly in the intervention process, including failure to complete the learning plan and reflective evaluations in the intervention group
- Having a serious health, psychological, or cognitive condition that may affect clinical practice or learning behaviors, based on self-report
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Andet
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: ChatGPT-Supported Metacognitive Feedback
Participants in this arm will receive ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback during clinical nursing practice.
Students will prepare brief reflective texts about their learning processes, and these reflections will be evaluated through a structured metacognitive feedback framework using ChatGPT.
The feedback will focus on planning, monitoring, and evaluating learning strategies and will not provide clinical decisions, treatment recommendations, or judgments about the correctness of patient care.
|
Participants assigned to the experimental group will receive ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback during clinical nursing practice for up to six weeks.
Students will prepare structured reflective texts focusing on their learning goals, strategies, monitoring, and self-evaluation.
These reflections will be processed using a researcher-developed metacognitive feedback framework with ChatGPT.
ChatGPT will generate metacognitive and Socratic prompts intended to support students' awareness and regulation of their learning processes.
No patient-identifying information will be entered into ChatGPT, and ChatGPT will not provide clinical decisions, treatment recommendations, or judgments regarding the correctness of patient care.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Routine Clinical Education
Participants in this arm will continue routine clinical nursing education.
They will prepare patient education plans as part of their usual clinical practice and will receive traditional verbal and written feedback from clinical instructors and faculty members.
No ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback will be provided during the study period.
|
Participants assigned to the control group will continue routine clinical nursing education during the study period.
Students will participate in their usual clinical practice and prepare patient education plans as part of their standard educational activities.
They will receive traditional verbal and written feedback from clinical instructors and faculty members.
No ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback will be provided to the control group during the intervention period.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Metacognitive Awareness
Tidsramme: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
|
Metacognitive awareness will be assessed using the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory.
The inventory evaluates metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of metacognitive awareness.
Changes in scores from baseline to post-intervention will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
|
Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
|
|
Change in Self-Regulated Learning in Clinical Nursing Practice
Tidsramme: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
|
Self-regulated learning will be assessed using the Self-Regulated Learning Scale in Clinical Nursing Practice.
The 16-item scale includes motivation and learning strategies domains.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-regulated learning.
Changes in scores from baseline to post-intervention will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
|
Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
24. august 2026
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
1. oktober 2026
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
1. oktober 2026
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
12. august 2026
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
12. august 2026
Først opslået (Faktiske)
17. august 2026
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
18. august 2026
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
15. august 2026
Sidst verificeret
1. august 2026
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CGPT-MF-2026-01
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
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