ChatGPT-Supported Metacognitive Feedback in Nursing Students
15 de agosto de 2026 actualizado por: Devrim Özge YILMAZ, Izmir Katip Celebi University
Effects of ChatGPT-Supported Metacognitive Feedback on Nursing Students' Clinical Reasoning and Self-Regulated Learning
This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effects of ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback on nursing students' metacognitive awareness and self-regulated learning during clinical nursing practice.
A total of 140 fourth-year nursing students will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to an intervention group or a control group.
Students in the intervention group will receive structured ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback based on reflective learning prompts, while students in the control group will continue routine clinical education and receive traditional verbal and written feedback from clinical instructors.
Data will be collected before and after the intervention using a demographic information form, the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory, and the Self-Regulated Learning Scale in Clinical Nursing Practice.
The study is designed as a pretest-posttest parallel-group randomized controlled trial.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Aún no reclutando
Tipo de estudio
Intervencionista
Inscripción (Estimado)
106
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Devrim Ö YILMAZ
- Número de teléfono: +09525593303
- Correo electrónico: devrimozgeyilmaz@gmail.com
Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Sí
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Being a fourth-year nursing student at Ege University Faculty of Nursing during the 2025-2026 academic year
- Actively participating in clinical practice during the study period
- Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study and providing informed consent
- Agreeing to participate in the ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback process if assigned to the intervention group
Exclusion Criteria:
- Withdrawing from the study at any time
- Incomplete or incorrectly completed pretest or posttest assessments
- Failure to participate regularly in the intervention process, including failure to complete the learning plan and reflective evaluations in the intervention group
- Having a serious health, psychological, or cognitive condition that may affect clinical practice or learning behaviors, based on self-report
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Otro
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: ChatGPT-Supported Metacognitive Feedback
Participants in this arm will receive ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback during clinical nursing practice.
Students will prepare brief reflective texts about their learning processes, and these reflections will be evaluated through a structured metacognitive feedback framework using ChatGPT.
The feedback will focus on planning, monitoring, and evaluating learning strategies and will not provide clinical decisions, treatment recommendations, or judgments about the correctness of patient care.
|
Participants assigned to the experimental group will receive ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback during clinical nursing practice for up to six weeks.
Students will prepare structured reflective texts focusing on their learning goals, strategies, monitoring, and self-evaluation.
These reflections will be processed using a researcher-developed metacognitive feedback framework with ChatGPT.
ChatGPT will generate metacognitive and Socratic prompts intended to support students' awareness and regulation of their learning processes.
No patient-identifying information will be entered into ChatGPT, and ChatGPT will not provide clinical decisions, treatment recommendations, or judgments regarding the correctness of patient care.
|
|
Comparador activo: Routine Clinical Education
Participants in this arm will continue routine clinical nursing education.
They will prepare patient education plans as part of their usual clinical practice and will receive traditional verbal and written feedback from clinical instructors and faculty members.
No ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback will be provided during the study period.
|
Participants assigned to the control group will continue routine clinical nursing education during the study period.
Students will participate in their usual clinical practice and prepare patient education plans as part of their standard educational activities.
They will receive traditional verbal and written feedback from clinical instructors and faculty members.
No ChatGPT-supported metacognitive feedback will be provided to the control group during the intervention period.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Metacognitive Awareness
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
|
Metacognitive awareness will be assessed using the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory.
The inventory evaluates metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of metacognitive awareness.
Changes in scores from baseline to post-intervention will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
|
Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
|
|
Change in Self-Regulated Learning in Clinical Nursing Practice
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
|
Self-regulated learning will be assessed using the Self-Regulated Learning Scale in Clinical Nursing Practice.
The 16-item scale includes motivation and learning strategies domains.
Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-regulated learning.
Changes in scores from baseline to post-intervention will be compared between the intervention and control groups.
|
Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
24 de agosto de 2026
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
1 de octubre de 2026
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
1 de octubre de 2026
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
12 de agosto de 2026
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
12 de agosto de 2026
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
17 de agosto de 2026
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
18 de agosto de 2026
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
15 de agosto de 2026
Última verificación
1 de agosto de 2026
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- CGPT-MF-2026-01
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
NO
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .