Fit & Active Seniors Trial (FAST)
Influence of Fitness on Brain and Cognition II
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Illinois
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Urbana, Illinois, Vereinigte Staaten, 61801
- University of Illinois
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- 60-79 years of age
- Low-active: zero to two days of physical activity (> 30 minutes per day) per week in previous six months.
- Personal physician's examination and/or consent to participate in testing and exercise intervention
- Successful completion of graded exercise test without evidence of cardiac abnormalities or responses which are likely to be exacerbated by exercise. This decision will be made by the attending cardiologist.
- Adequate responses to the Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status (TICS-M) questionnaire
- Corrected (near and far) acuity of 20/40 or better in both eyes and no diagnosis of color-blindedness
- Initial depression score on GDS-15 (Geriatric Depression Scale) below clinical level (> 10)
- No presence of implanted devices or metallic bodies above the waist
- No history of brain surgery that involved removal of brain tissue
- Right-handed
- No history of stroke or Transient ischemic attack(TIA)
- Intention to remain in the local area for the duration of the intervention or testing period
- English fluency
Exclusion Criteria:
- Below 60 years of age or above 80 years of age at beginning of intervention
- Self-reported regular physical activity of more than 2 times per week in last six months
- Non-consent of physician
- Evidence of abnormal cardiac responses or conditions during graded exercise testing
- Inadequate responses to the Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status (TICS-M) questionnaire (<20)
- Uncorrectable (near and far) acuity of greater than 20/40 in either eye and/or color-blindness
- Depression score on GDS-15 indicative of clinical depression (≤ 10)
- Presence of any implanted devices above the waist i.e. cardiac pacemaker or auto-defibrillators; neural pacemaker; aneurysm clips in the Central Nervous System(CNS); cochlear implant; metallic bodies in the eye or CNS; any form of wires or metal devices that may concentrate radiofrequency fields
- History of brain surgery that involved removal of brain tissue
- Left-handed
- History of Stroke or TIA
- Intent to move or be away from the area for an extended period of time (i.e. > 3 weeks) during the intervention or testing period
- Inability to communicate effectively in English
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: Dance
Participants will be instructed in various forms of dances such as ballroom, swing, waltz, folk, and English country.
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Participants will be instructed and learn various forms of dance (i.e.
English country, folk, ballroom) and will be led by trained dance instructors and exercise specialists.
Participants will for one-hour sessions and meet three times per week for six months.
Andere Namen:
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Aktiver Komparator: Strengthening, Stability, Stretching
Participants will be instructed in various forms of strength, stretching (flexibility) and stability (balance)exercises.
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Exercises focusing on strength, flexibility and balance will be performed at one-hour sessions held three times per week for six months.
Classes are led by trained exercise specialists.
Andere Namen:
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Experimental: Walking
Participants in this moderate aerobic conditioning exercise program will be instructed in a walking program that focuses on having them walk within their target heart rate.
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Participants in this moderate aerobic conditioning exercise program will be instructed in a walking program that focuses on having them walk within their target heart rate.
They will be provided with heart rate monitors and pedometers for accurate record keeping.
They will meet three times per week for one hour for six months.
Warm up and cool down stretches will be a part of each walking session and sessions will be monitored and led by trained exercise specialists.
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Experimental: Walking + Nutritional Supplement
Participants in this moderate aerobic conditioning exercise program will be instructed in a walking program that focuses on having them walk within their target heart rate.
These participants will also be provided with a daily nutritionally balanced liquid, milk-based formula.
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Participants in this moderate aerobic conditioning exercise program will be instructed in a walking program that focuses on having them walk within their target heart rate.
They will be provided with heart rate monitors and pedometers for accurate record keeping.
They will meet three times per week for one hour for six months.
Warm up and cool down stretches will be a part of each walking session and sessions will be monitored and led by trained exercise specialists.
Participants in this moderate aerobic conditioning exercise program will be instructed in a walking program that focuses on having them walk within their target heart rate.
They will be provided with heart rate monitors and pedometers for accurate record keeping.
They will meet three times per week for one hour for six months.
Warm up and cool down stretches will be a part of each walking session and sessions will be monitored and led by trained exercise specialists.
These participants will also be provided with a daily nutritionally balanced liquid, milk-based supplement formula.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
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Change from baseline to month six in brain structure and function
Zeitfenster: Baseline and six months
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Participants will undergo a neuropsychological battery of tasks assessing memory, attention and decision-making at baseline and month six.
They will also undergo an fMRI during which images of brain structure and function (completing tasks during image collection) will be compared from baseline to month six.
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Baseline and six months
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Change from baseline to month six in cardiorespiratory fitness
Zeitfenster: Baseline and six months
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We will conduct graded maximal exercise treadmill test measuring peak oxygen consumption at baseline and six months.
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Baseline and six months
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline to month six: Quality of life
Zeitfenster: Baseline and six months
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We will assess multiple indicators of Quality of Life such as: depression; physical and mental health status; satisfaction with life; etc.
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Baseline and six months
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Change from baseline to month six: Self-efficacy
Zeitfenster: Baseline, three weeks and six months
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We will examine the extent to which self-efficacy (e.g.
barriers, adherence, function) changes as a function of participation in regular group physical activity training.
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Baseline, three weeks and six months
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Program adherence over six month intervention
Zeitfenster: Six months
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We will monitor attendance during the six-month intervention(program meets three days per week).
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Six months
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Change from baseline to month six: Physical function
Zeitfenster: Baseline and six months
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We will conduct functional fitness testing including tests of balance, strength, mobility and flexibility at baseline and six months.
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Baseline and six months
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Change from baseline to month six: Psychosocial Outcomes
Zeitfenster: Baseline and six months
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We will assess changes in psychosocial function (e.g.
self-esteem; social support; anxiety) by written questionnaires.
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Baseline and six months
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Arthur F Kramer, PhD, University of Illinois at Chicago
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Mendez Colmenares A, Voss MW, Fanning J, Salerno EA, Gothe NP, Thomas ML, McAuley E, Kramer AF, Burzynska AZ. White matter plasticity in healthy older adults: The effects of aerobic exercise. Neuroimage. 2021 Oct 1;239:118305. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118305. Epub 2021 Jun 24.
- Burzynska AZ, Voss MW, Fanning J, Salerno EA, Gothe NP, McAuley E, Kramer AF. Sensor-measured sedentariness and physical activity are differentially related to fluid and crystallized abilities in aging. Psychol Aging. 2020 Dec;35(8):1154-1169. doi: 10.1037/pag0000580. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
- Gothe NP, Ehlers DK, Salerno EA, Fanning J, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Physical Activity, Sleep and Quality of Life in Older Adults: Influence of Physical, Mental and Social Well-being. Behav Sleep Med. 2020 Nov-Dec;18(6):797-808. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2019.1690493. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
- Baniqued PL, Gallen CL, Voss MW, Burzynska AZ, Wong CN, Cooke GE, Duffy K, Fanning J, Ehlers DK, Salerno EA, Aguinaga S, McAuley E, Kramer AF, D'Esposito M. Brain Network Modularity Predicts Exercise-Related Executive Function Gains in Older Adults. Front Aging Neurosci. 2018 Jan 4;9:426. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00426. eCollection 2017.
- Awick EA, Ehlers DK, Aguinaga S, Daugherty AM, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Effects of a randomized exercise trial on physical activity, psychological distress and quality of life in older adults. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2017 Nov;49:44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
- Ehlers DK, Daugherty AM, Burzynska AZ, Fanning J, Awick EA, Chaddock-Heyman L, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Regional Brain Volumes Moderate, but Do Not Mediate, the Effects of Group-Based Exercise Training on Reductions in Loneliness in Older Adults. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017 Apr 25;9:110. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00110. eCollection 2017.
- Burzynska AZ, Jiao Y, Knecht AM, Fanning J, Awick EA, Chen T, Gothe N, Voss MW, McAuley E, Kramer AF. White Matter Integrity Declined Over 6-Months, but Dance Intervention Improved Integrity of the Fornix of Older Adults. Front Aging Neurosci. 2017 Mar 16;9:59. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00059. eCollection 2017.
- Ehlers DK, Banducci SE, Daugherty AM, Fanning J, Awick EA, Porter GC, Burzynska A, Shen S, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Effects of Gait Self-Efficacy and Lower-Extremity Physical Function on Dual-Task Performance in Older Adults. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8570960. doi: 10.1155/2017/8570960. Epub 2017 Feb 1.
- Ehlers DK, Fanning J, Awick EA, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Contamination by an Active Control Condition in a Randomized Exercise Trial. PLoS One. 2016 Oct 10;11(10):e0164246. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164246. eCollection 2016.
Nützliche Links
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- R37AG025667 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
- 392 (Center for Nutrition, Learning and Memory UIUC)
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