Vitamin D and Physical Activity for Prevention of Sarcopenia in Osteoporosis
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation and Physical Activity in Preventing Sarcopenia in Older Adults With Osteoporosis
In the present study the aim was to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise program and vitamin D supplementation in enhancing muscle mass and strength in community-dwelling older adults with osteopenia /osteoporosis.
One hundred and forty-five individuals aged 65 years and above with documented osteopenia/osteoporosis were scanned for sarcopenia. The participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups: Group 1-PA and vitamin D (n= 38), Group 2-PA(n=36), Group 3-vitamin D (n= 36) or Group 4-healthy lifestyle(n =35) for 16 weeks. The PA group received a 60-minute 3-day/week exercise programme, the vitamin D group received oral cholecalciferol 2000 IU/day and the control group was provided with health education using videotaped presentations, physician talks on topics concerning bone and muscle health. Body composition was measured DEXA. Vitamin D levels were measured and PA was measured using the Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire. Physical performance was assessed using upper limb grip strength, walking speed and knee extension strength. All data was collected at baseline and at 4 months.
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Ageing is associated with changes in body composition and due to the ageing of the populations and the lessened physical activity (PA), sarcopenia and osteopenia /osteoporosis are emerging as major health concerns. Lack of PA is a significant risk factor for sarcopenia. Vitamin D plays an important role on bone and muscle development.
This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and to evaluate the effectiveness of PA and vitamin D supplementation in enhancing muscle mass and strength in community-dwelling older adults with osteopenia /osteoporosis.\ One hundred and forty-five individuals aged 65 years and above with documented osteopenia/osteoporosis were scanned for sarcopenia (defined as a relative skeletal muscle index (appendicular skeletal muscle mass divided by height) below 5.45 kg/m2). The participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups: Group 1-PA and vitamin D (n= 38), Group 2-PA(n=36), Group 3-vitamin D (n= 36) or Group 4-healthy lifestyle(n =35) for 16 weeks. The PA group received a 60-minute 3-day/week exercise programme, the vitamin D group received oral cholecalciferol 2000 IU/day and the control group was provided with health education using videotaped presentations, physician talks on topics concerning bone and muscle health. Body composition was measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Vitamin D levels were measured by Liaison immunoassay. PA was measured using the Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire. Physical performance was assessed using upper limb grip strength, walking speed and knee extension strength. All data was collected at baseline and at 4 months.
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Alexandria, Ägypten, 00203
- Faculty of Medicine
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- older adults aged 60 and above
- osteopenia/osteoporosis
Exclusion Criteria:
- severe cognitive impairment
- major organ disease
- current consumption of corticosteroids or vitamin D
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Verhütung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Vervierfachen
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: Vitamin D
vitamin D-oral cholecalciferol 2000 IU/day for 4 months
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vitamin D given orally as tablets at a dosage of 2000 IU/day for 4 months
Andere Namen:
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Aktiver Komparator: Physical activity
A 3-day/week exercise programme lasting 60 minutes each day for 4 months was instigated.
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Physical activity in the form of an exercise programme consisting of 60 minutes all inclusive warming up , strengthening, resistance and stretching exercises were instigated 3 times a week for 4 months.
Andere Namen:
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Experimental: Vitamin D and Physical activity
Vitamin D -oral cholecalciferol 2000 IU/day and Physical activity-60-minute 3-day/week exercise programme
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vitamin D given orally as tablets at a dosage of 2000 IU/day for 4 months
Andere Namen:
Physical activity in the form of an exercise programme consisting of 60 minutes all inclusive warming up , strengthening, resistance and stretching exercises were instigated 3 times a week for 4 months.
Andere Namen:
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Placebo-Komparator: Control
The control group was provided with health education using videotaped presentations, physician talks on topics concerning bone and muscle health.
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vitamin D given orally as tablets at a dosage of 2000 IU/day for 4 months
Andere Namen:
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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muscle mass change
Zeitfenster: 4 months
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4 months
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Muscle mass change
Zeitfenster: 4 months
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To determine change in vitamin D status, fasting blood samples were collected from all participants at baseline and after 16 weeks of intervention and were measured by Liaison immunoassay. Muscle mass change and sarcopenia prevention was measured using the relative skeletal muscle index (appendicular skeletal muscle mass divided by height) below 5.45 kg/m2). |
4 months
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Stoffwechselerkrankungen
- Erkrankungen des Nervensystems
- Neurologische Manifestationen
- Erkrankungen des Bewegungsapparates
- Neuromuskuläre Manifestationen
- Pathologische Zustände, Anatomisch
- Knochenerkrankungen
- Muskelatrophie
- Atrophie
- Knochenerkrankungen, Stoffwechsel
- Sarkopenie
- Osteoporose
- Physiologische Wirkungen von Arzneimitteln
- Mikronährstoffe
- Vitamine
- Mittel zur Erhaltung der Knochendichte
- Calciumregulierende Hormone und Wirkstoffe
- Vitamin-D
- Cholecalciferol
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- alexmed116671002
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