Health Improvement Project - Providence (HIP)
Mindfulness Training to Improve ART Adherence and Reduce Risk Behavior Among Persons Living With HIV
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Two-thirds of people living with HIV show sub-optimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and one-third engages in risky sex. Both non-adherence and risky sex have been associated with emotional distress and impulsivity. In this trial, the investigators will examine the utility of phone-delivered mindfulness training (MT) for people living with HIV. The primary outcomes comprise feasibility and acceptability of phone-delivery; secondary outcomes are estimates of efficacy of MT on adherence to ART and safer sexual practices as well as on their hypothesized antecedents.
Fifty participants will be enrolled in this parallel-group randomized clinical trial (RCT). Outpatients recruited from an HIV treatment clinic will be randomized (1:1 ratio) to either MT or to health coaching intervention; both interventions will be administered during 8 weekly phone calls. ART adherence (self-reported measure and unannounced phone pill counts), sexual behavior (self-reports and biomarkers), mindfulness, depression, stress, and impulsivity will be measured at baseline, post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
-
-
Rhode Island
-
Providence, Rhode Island, Vereinigte Staaten, 02906
- The Miriam Hospital
-
-
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- HIV infection
- Sub-optimal adherence to ART (Less than "always" taking ART medication and/or viral load > 20 copies/mL);
- Psychological distress (PHQ-4 score ≥ 2);
- Recent risky sexual behavior (any unprotected sex OR > 1 sexual partner over the past 6 months)
- Access to a telephone or cell phone
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unwilling or unable to provide informed consent
- Cognitive impairment
- Non-English speaking
- Low literacy (i.e., reporting they "often" or "always" need someone to read instructions, pamphlets, or other written material from a doctor or pharmacy to them
- Enrolled in another behavioral trials
- Prior formal mindfulness training or have practiced of mindfulness or related mind-body techniques in the previous year
- Severe hearing impairment not allowing phone delivery
- Suicidal ideation
- Planning to move out of the area within the study period
- Clinic provider advising against recruitment in the study.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Mindfulness training (MT)
Eight, 30-minute phone delivered MT sessions once a week for 8 weeks
|
Participants assigned to the MT condition will receive a phone-delivered 30-minute mindfulness training once a week for 8 weeks.
).
In addition to the weekly training session, participants will be instructed to practice mindfulness techniques for 15 minutes daily using a standardized audio recording to guide the participant through the techniques learned with the instructor.
|
|
Aktiver Komparator: Health Coaching (HC)
Eight, 30-minute phone delivered HC sessions once a week for 8 weeks
|
The HC condition will consist of educational modules designed to control for the contact time and attention received in the MT condition.
To match the time MT participants will spend doing mindfulness exercises at home, HC participants will be assigned a 15-minute daily activity that is aligned with the HC topics
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility of Intervention
Zeitfenster: post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline
|
Feasibility - as indicated by the number of patients attending at least 50% of sessions
|
post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Acceptability of the Intervention
Zeitfenster: post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline
|
Number of patients reporting "very satisfied" or "mostly satisfied" with their intervention
|
post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline
|
|
Antiretroviral Medication Adherence
Zeitfenster: Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
Self-reported number of missed days of medication
|
Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
|
Self-reported Sexual Risk Behavior
Zeitfenster: Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
Self-reported risky sexual behavior as indicated by the percentage of episodes of condom protected sexual intercourse Higher values are better outcome
|
Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
|
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
Five Facet of Mindfulness Questionnaire (15 items; short form) Construct = Mindfulness Minimum total scale score = 15 Maximum total scale score = 75 Scoring: sum across all 15 items Higher scores represent a better outcome
|
Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
|
Perceived Stress Scale
Zeitfenster: Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
Perceived Stress Scale (4-item version) Construct = perceived stress Minimum total scale score = 0 Maximum total scale score = 16 Scoring: reverse score items 2 and 3, then sum across all 4 items Higher scores represent a worse outcome
|
Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
|
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale
Zeitfenster: Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (short form, 8 items) Construct = Impulsivity Minimum total scale score = 8 Maximum total scale score = 32 Scoring: reverse score items 1, 4, 5, 6, and then sum across all 8 items Higher scores represent a worse outcome
|
Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
|
Patient Health Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
Patient Health Questionnaire (9 item version) Construct measured = depression Minimum total scale score = 0 Maximum total scale score = 27 Scoring: sum across all 9 items Higher scores represent a worse outcome
|
Baseline; post-intervention, 9 to 10 weeks after baseline; follow-up, 21 to 22 weeks after baseline
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: MIchael P Carey, PhD, Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital
- Hauptermittler: Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher, MD, PhD, Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- R34AT008930 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?
Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .