Diese Seite wurde automatisch übersetzt und die Genauigkeit der Übersetzung wird nicht garantiert. Bitte wende dich an die englische Version für einen Quelltext.

Study Evaluating the Effect of Person-centred Care for Patients Admitted for Inpatient Care at an Internal Medicine Unit

29. Oktober 2018 aktualisiert von: Göteborg University

Person-centred Inpatient Care - a Quasi-experimental Study Within an Internal Medicine Context

Patients admitted to internal medicine care environments have complex care needs and must be treated as persons with resources and responsibilities. Person-centred care is defined as care in which the caregiver aims to get to know the patient as a person, and the care comprises a holistic approach to assess patients' needs and resources. There is strong motivation for future health care to transform into an approach that acknowledges and endorses every patient's resources, interests and needs. There is limited existing research on the benefit of implementing person-centred care in internal medicine care environments for all patients regardless of diagnosis or care pathway. Little is known about the effects of person-centred inpatient care on patients' satisfaction with care. This study includes adult patients admitted to an internal medicine inpatient unit regardless of reason for admission. The aim of the study is to evaluate effects of person-centred inpatient care on care processes, in terms of satisfaction with care and person-centred content in medical records and to evaluate effects on self-reported health and self-efficacy.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

177

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

      • Gothenburg, Schweden, 41345
        • Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • acute or elective admission with a minimum projected in-hospital stay of 24 hours
  • age ≥ 18 years
  • conscious and alert, with no delay in response.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • cognitive impairment or a judgment by the caregivers that inclusion was not in the best interests of the patient (e.g. end of life care, impaired psychological wellbeing).

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Versorgungsforschung
  • Zuteilung: N / A
  • Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Person-centred inpatient care

The intervention comprises three sequential steps in the care process. The first two steps follow one after the other in conjunction with admission to the ward: 1) person-centred assessment, and 2) creation of a person-centred health plan. Persistent person-centred inpatient care, the third step, is practiced throughout the hospital stay, and is a component of the quality and patient safety program.

The model is systematically applied to all patients admitted to the unit. All staff are trained in PCC before implementation of the intervention.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Satisfaction with care comprise patients' evaluations of caregivers' identity-oriented approach and the sociocultural atmosphere at the ward.
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
The outcome is assessed with the questionnaire Quality from the Patient Perspective. The questionnaire comprises four dimension of with two dimensions is used: Identity-oriented approach (13 items) and the sociocultural atmosphere (5 items). One item from the medical competence subscale (effective pain relief) and one additional item on provision of information about medications is also used. Two kinds of assessments are being made at each item: whether things were being done (perceived reality) and whether the right things were being done (subjective significance). For the primary outcome only the assessments of perceived reality are being used. Items are rated on a four-point response scale ranging from 1 (do not agree at all) to 4 (completely agree). Each item also has a response option of "not applicable". Subscales can be reported item by item or combined in a subscale score (average of all responses within the subscale).
From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Person-centred content in medical records
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Degree of person-centredness in medical records
From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Self-reported health assessed with EQ-5D-5L
Zeitfenster: at the date of discharge, an average of 5 days after inclusion
Self-reported health is measured with the EuroQual-5Dimensions-5Levels questionnaire (EQ- 5D- 5L). The questionnaire comprises 1 item per dimension. The dimensions of importance for health which are included are; mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Patients rate each item on a scale ranging from 1 (no problems) to 5 (extreme problems/unable to). A unique health state is defined by combining 1 level from each of the 5 dimensions. The questionnaire also includes EQ-VAS, in which the patients grade their current health status on an analogue scale from 0 (worst health) to 100 (best health).
at the date of discharge, an average of 5 days after inclusion
Physical and psychological wellbeing assessed with the Quality from the Patient Perspective questionnaire
Zeitfenster: at the date of discharge, an average of 5 days after inclusion
Patients rated their physical and psychological wellbeing on two separate five-point Likert scales ranging from "very good" (5) to "very bad" (1). These two items are included in the Quality from the Patient Perspective questionnaire as two separate questions.
at the date of discharge, an average of 5 days after inclusion
Level of general self-efficacy assessed with the General Self-Efficacy scale
Zeitfenster: at the date of discharge, an average of 5 days after inclusion
General self-efficacy measures confidence in one's ability to handle difficult challenges in life. It includes 10 items, which are rated on a four- point Likert scale giving a summary score of 40 for the total scale (10-40).
at the date of discharge, an average of 5 days after inclusion
Quality of care measured with ratings of Medical-technical competence and physical conditions at the ward assessed with the questionnaire Quality from the Patient Perspective.
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
The questionnaire comprises four dimension of with the two rational dimensions was used for this specific aim: medical- technical competence (4 items) and physical-technical condition (3 items). Two kinds of assessments are being made at each item: whether things were being done (perceived reality) and whether the right things were being done (subjective significance). For this secondary outcome the assessments of perceived reality is being used. A four-point response scale ranging from 1 (do not agree at all) to 4 (completely agree) forms the basis of ratings, each item also had a response option of "not applicable". Subscales can be reported item by item or combined in a subscale score (average of all responses within the subscale).
From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Clinical observations of pulse rate
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Frequency of documented pulse rate during hospitalization. The medical records are reviewed retrospectively.
From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Quality of care assessed as documented information in medical records on current medication at a daily basis and at discharge
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of the discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
All information in the medical records during hospitalization are reviewed retrospectively. Rating is made regarding the presence (yes or no) of information on current medication at a daily basis and at discharge.
From date of admission until the date of the discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Quality of care assessed as documented information in medical records on planned medical care at discharge.
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
All information in the medical records during hospitalization are reviewed retrospectively. Rating is made regarding the presence (yes or no) of information on planned medical care at discharge.
From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Clinical observations of weight
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Frequency of documented clinical observations of weight (kg) during hospitalization. The medical records are reviewed retrospectively.
From date of admission until date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Clinical observations of blood pressure
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Frequency of documented clinical observations of systolic and diastolic blood pressure during hospitalization. The medical records are reviewed retrospectively.
From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Clinical observations of respiratory rate
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Frequency of documented clinical observations of respiratory rate during hospitalization. The medical records are reviewed retrospectively.
From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Body temperature
Zeitfenster: From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.
Frequency of documented clinical observations of body temperature (degrees celsius) during hospitalization. The medical records are reviewed retrospectively.
From date of admission until the date of discharge, up to 60 days of hospitalization.

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Eva Jakobsson Ung, Associate professor, Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden and Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

9. November 2015

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

30. Juni 2016

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

30. Juni 2016

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

16. Oktober 2018

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

29. Oktober 2018

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

31. Oktober 2018

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

31. Oktober 2018

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

29. Oktober 2018

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Oktober 2018

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • Person-centred care

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .