Comparison of the Effects of Different Massage Techniques in Individuals With Bruxism
Comparison of the Effects of Different Massage Techniques on Pain, Orofacial Muscle Characteristics, Disability, and Sleep Quality in Individuals With Bruxism
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
Studienkontakt
- Name: Kübra Kendal, PhD
- Telefonnummer: +90 530-233-8078
- E-Mail: kubra.kendal@okan.edu.tr
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Possible diagnosis of sleep bruxism,
- Reporting jaw or chewing muscle pain within the last 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having any orthopedic, neurological, or psychiatric diagnosis,
- Having systemic and/or degenerative disorders,
- Neurological or psychiatric disorders (excluding anxiety and depression),
- Using medications that affect sleep or motor behavior,
- Having arthrogenic or mixed temporomandibular disorders,
- Using an intraoral prosthesis,
- Having a history of direct trauma or previous surgery in the orofacial region,
- Using muscle relaxants and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,
- Using a removable prosthesis,
- Receiving any treatment for bruxism within the last 4 weeks.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Doppelt
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Aktiver Komparator: Classical Massage Group (CM)
The classic massage treatment will be planned to include superficial and deep manual techniques targeting the facial and chewing muscles.
Prior to the treatment, the individual will be positioned supine in a comfortable position.
The massage protocol will include effleurage (superficial stroking), petrissage (kneading), friction (circular deep pressure), and gentle vibration techniques.
The application will be performed bilaterally, targeting the masseter, temporalis, buccinator, and perioral muscle groups.
Pressure intensity will be adjusted according to the individual's tolerance, avoiding pain provocation.
Each session will last approximately 30 minutes and will be performed twice a week for a total of 4 weeks.
|
The classic massage treatment will be planned to include superficial and deep manual techniques targeting the facial and chewing muscles.
Prior to the treatment, the individual will be positioned supine in a comfortable position.
The massage protocol will include effleurage (superficial stroking), petrissage (kneading), friction (circular deep pressure), and gentle vibration techniques.
The application will be performed bilaterally, targeting the masseter, temporalis, buccinator, and perioral muscle groups.
Pressure intensity will be adjusted according to the individual's tolerance, avoiding pain provocation.
Each session will last approximately 30 minutes and will be performed twice a week for a total of 4 weeks.
|
|
Aktiver Komparator: Connective Tissue Massage Group (CMM)
Connective tissue massage will be planned to include reflex-activated manual techniques targeting the subcutaneous connective tissue in the face and mandibular region.
The individual will be positioned supine, and the application will be performed using specific skin-tightening maneuvers that create gliding between the skin and subcutaneous tissues.
The techniques will focus particularly on connective tissue areas around the masseter, temporalis, and mandibular ramus.
During the application, slow and controlled maneuvers aimed at creating tension in the connective tissue rather than deep mechanical pressure will be preferred.
Each session will last approximately 30 minutes and will be applied twice a week for a total of 4 weeks.
|
Connective tissue massage will be planned to include reflex-activated manual techniques targeting the subcutaneous connective tissue in the face and mandibular region.
The individual will be positioned supine, and the application will be performed using specific skin-tightening maneuvers that create gliding between the skin and subcutaneous tissues.
The techniques will focus particularly on connective tissue areas around the masseter, temporalis, and mandibular ramus.
During the application, slow and controlled maneuvers aimed at creating tension in the connective tissue rather than deep mechanical pressure will be preferred.
Each session will last approximately 30 minutes and will be applied twice a week for a total of 4 weeks.
|
|
Aktiver Komparator: Occlusal Splint Group (OS)
Individuals in the OS group will have an occlusal splint fitted by the dental department and will be provided with guidance on lifestyle changes to be considered in daily living activities.
Following a clinical examination by the dentist, an impression will be taken of each volunteer's upper dental arch using irreversible hydrocolloid and used to prepare a maxillary Michigan type occlusal splint.
Volunteers will be instructed to wear the splint while sleeping and the necessary adjustments will be made by the same dentist after two weeks.
|
Individuals in the OS group will have an occlusal splint fitted by the dental department and will be provided with guidance on lifestyle changes to be considered in daily living activities.
Following a clinical examination by the dentist, an impression will be taken of each volunteer's upper dental arch using irreversible hydrocolloid and used to prepare a maxillary Michigan type occlusal splint.
Volunteers will be instructed to wear the splint while sleeping and the necessary adjustments will be made by the same dentist after two weeks.
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Zeitfenster: Before intervention, 4th week and 8th week after intervention
|
The VAS is a widely validated and reliable measurement tool developed to quantitatively assess an individual's perception of pain.
It is typically designed as a straight line approximately 10 cm long; the left end of the line represents "no pain," and the right end represents "very severe/unbearable pain."
Participants indicate the pain they feel by marking a point on the line as they see fit.
The value obtained by measuring the marked point numerically expresses the individual's pain level.
This scale was chosen for this study due to its ease of application, sensitivity, and widespread acceptance in clinical and research settings.
|
Before intervention, 4th week and 8th week after intervention
|
|
Analysis of Jaw Muscle Tone and Stiffness
Zeitfenster: Before intervention, 4th week and 8th week after intervention
|
Using the Myoton Pro device, physical characteristics such as tone (F) and stiffness (S) of the upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and masseter muscles will be measured.
These measurements will help determine the adaptations that bruxism creates in the soft tissues.
|
Before intervention, 4th week and 8th week after intervention
|
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Oral Habits
Zeitfenster: Before intervention, 4th week and 8th week after intervention
|
The 21-item Oral Habits Checklist (OHAC) will be used to assess participants' oral parafunctional behaviors.
The questionnaire, which asks about the frequency of parafunctional habits such as teeth clenching, teeth grinding, nail biting, lip biting, cheek biting, pen chewing, and gum chewing in the past month, will be answered using a 4-point Likert scale.
|
Before intervention, 4th week and 8th week after intervention
|
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Jaw Functional Restriction
Zeitfenster: Before intervention, 4th week and 8th week after intervention
|
The 'Jaw Functional Restriction Scale-8' (CFRS) will be used for functional assessment.
Individuals will be asked to determine their level of restriction for each of the 8 items on the scale within the last month.
Individuals will be informed that on a 10 cm horizontal line, the number '0' represents 'no restriction' and the number '10' represents 'severe restriction'.
The average of the individual's answers will be taken to calculate the functional restriction.
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Before intervention, 4th week and 8th week after intervention
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Sleep Quality
Zeitfenster: Before intervention, 4th week and 8th week after intervention
|
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) will be used to assess sleep quality.
PSQI items are structured based on clinical observations of individuals with sleep disorders, existing sleep quality scales referenced in the literature, and 18-month clinical follow-up findings focusing on the PSQI.
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Before intervention, 4th week and 8th week after intervention
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
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Zuerst gepostet
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Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
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