DE-RESTRICT: Deimplementing Activity Restriction for Preterm Birth Prevention
Deimplementation of Activity Restriction for Preterm Birth Prevention in High-Risk Pregnancy (DE-RESTRICT): A Pilot Single-Arm Hybrid Effectiveness-Deimplementation Trial
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
This pilot single-arm hybrid effectiveness-deimplementation trial evaluates a multicomponent strategy to deimplement activity restriction and bedrest prescribed for preterm birth prevention among prenatal care providers and patients at high risk for preterm birth. All participating practices receive the strategy; there is no control arm. The strategy comprises a locally developed clinical guideline aligning with national recommendations, interactive provider education with feedback, and audit and feedback on the rate of activity restriction recommendations.
The four periods are sequential. The guideline is developed during the pre-deimplementation period, when baseline outcomes are also measured. Most provider education is delivered during the run-in period through interactive educational sessions with feedback, and audit and feedback begins. Audit and feedback continues through the maintenance and post-deimplementation periods. Outcomes are measured in the pre-deimplementation and post-deimplementation periods, and the rate of activity restriction recommendations is tracked continuously through an existing clinical text-messaging platform to support audit and feedback.
Primary outcomes are provider-reported acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility. Secondary outcomes are the penetration of activity restriction recommendations and patient-reported outcomes. The preterm birth rate is an exploratory outcome. Analyses compare the pre-deimplementation and post-deimplementation periods, with nonresponse weighting and adjustment for patient age, race, parity, and qualifying diagnosis, and a hospital by period interaction for hospital-level estimates.
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
Studienkontakt
- Name: Beth Pineles, MD, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 267-283-8210
- E-Mail: Beth.Pineles@Pennmedicine.upenn.edu
Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung
- Name: Kelli Jackson
- E-Mail: Kelli.Jackson@PennMedicine.upenn.edu
Studienorte
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Vereinigte Staaten, 19107
- Rekrutierung
- Pennsylvania Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Beth L Pineles, MD, PhD
- E-Mail: Beth.Pineles@Pennmedicine.upenn.edu
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Vereinigte Staaten, 19104
- Rekrutierung
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
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Kontakt:
- Beth L Pineles, MD, PhD
- E-Mail: Beth.Pineles@Pennmedicine.upenn.edu
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- For Providers: Physicians, midwives, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, nurses, nursing assistants, medical assistants, and other healthcare staff who provide or participate in prenatal or high-risk pregnancy care or consultation at a participating site.
- For Patients: Secondary patient-reported outcomes draw on pregnant individuals at high risk for preterm birth (qualifying diagnoses include short cervix, cervical insufficiency, multiple gestation, preterm labor, preterm contractions, vaginal bleeding, placental conditions, or a history of prior preterm birth), between 0 and 12 weeks postpartum for the survey measures. The activity restriction recommendation measure is collected through the Take Home Electronic Assessment (THEA) and therefore reaches only patients enrolled in THEA, at 33 weeks of gestation, across all periods; in the pre-deimplementation and post-deimplementation periods the additional survey battery is sent only to patients with a qualifying high-risk diagnosis.
Exclusion Criteria:
- For Providers: Staff who self-exclude by choosing not to interact with deimplementation meetings and communications
- For Patients: Patients are excluded if they are unable to walk or are hospitalized without discharge home before delivery after the qualifying diagnosis is made.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Versorgungsforschung
- Zuteilung: N / A
- Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: Deimplementation strategy
All participating practices and providers receive the multicomponent deimplementation strategy.
There is a single group and no control arm.
The strategy comprises a locally developed clinical guideline aligning with national recommendations (developed in the pre-deimplementation period), interactive educational sessions with feedback delivered to providers (most delivered in the run-in period), and audit and feedback on the rate of activity restriction recommendations (delivered continuously from the run-in period through the post-deimplementation period).
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A multicomponent strategy to reduce provider-recommended activity restriction and bedrest for preterm birth prevention, comprising development of a local clinical guideline aligned with national recommendations and identification of site champions; interactive educational sessions for providers with feedback; periodic audit and feedback to practices on the rate of activity restriction recommendations; and patient educational materials on safe physical activity in pregnancy that are made available to clinicians, who may choose to share them with patients.
Delivered across the run-in, maintenance, and post-deimplementation periods and linked to the single study arm.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM)
Zeitfenster: Post-deimplementation period (approximately months 13 to 14)
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Mean provider score on the 4-item AIM, 5-point scale; higher scores indicate greater acceptability of the deimplementation strategy.
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Post-deimplementation period (approximately months 13 to 14)
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Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM)
Zeitfenster: Post-deimplementation period (approximately months 13 to 14)
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Mean provider score on the 4-item IAM, 5-point scale; higher scores indicate greater perceived appropriateness.
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Post-deimplementation period (approximately months 13 to 14)
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Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM)
Zeitfenster: Post-deimplementation period (approximately months 13 to 14)
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Mean provider score on the 4-item FIM, 5-point scale; higher scores indicate greater perceived feasibility.
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Post-deimplementation period (approximately months 13 to 14)
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Penetration of activity restriction recommendations
Zeitfenster: Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Proportion of patients enrolled in THEA who, at 33 weeks, report a provider recommendation for activity restriction or bedrest, measured through the clinical text-messaging platform.
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Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Generalized anxiety (GAD-7)
Zeitfenster: Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Patient score on the GAD-7.
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Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Depressive symptoms (EPDS)
Zeitfenster: Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Patient score on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.
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Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Perceived stress (PSS-10)
Zeitfenster: Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Patient score on the Perceived Stress Scale.
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Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Patient and clinician relationship (PDRQ-9)
Zeitfenster: Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Patient score on the Patient Doctor Relationship Questionnaire.
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Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Quality of prenatal care (QPCQ)
Zeitfenster: Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Patient score on the Quality of Prenatal Care Questionnaire across its six subscales.
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Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Andere Ergebnismessungen
Andere Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Preterm birth rate
Zeitfenster: Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Deliveries before 37 weeks divided by total deliveries at the included hospitals; no participant identifiers collected.
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Change from pre-deimplementation (months 0 to 2) to post-deimplementation (months 13 to 14)
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Beth L Pineles, MD, PhD, University of Pennsylvania
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- 26-6387
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