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Evaluation of Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy After Total Thyroidectomy Using a Smart Wristband (SMART-THY)

24. Juli 2026 aktualisiert von: Banu Erkal, Yeditepe University Hospital

Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy After Total Thyroidectomy Using Smart Wristband-Measured Nocturnal Heart Rate and Heart Rhythm Parameters Versus Thyroid Function Tests

The goal of this observational study is to determine whether nighttime heart rate and heart rhythm data collected by a smart wristband can identify under- or over-replacement with levothyroxine before the routine 1-month thyroid function tests in adults who have undergone total thyroidectomy.

After total thyroidectomy, patients usually start levothyroxine replacement therapy, and the dose is adjusted about 1 month later based on thyroid function tests. This study aims to determine whether changes in nighttime heart rate and heart rhythm can provide an earlier indication that the levothyroxine dose is too low or too high.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Can nighttime heart rate and heart rhythm measured by a smart wristband identify under- or over-replacement with levothyroxine before routine thyroid function testing? How well do smart wristband measurements agree with thyroid function test results?

Participants will:

Wear a smart wristband after total thyroidectomy. Continue taking levothyroxine as prescribed by their physician. Undergo routine thyroid function testing approximately 1 month after surgery as part of standard clinical care.

Allow researchers to compare smart wristband measurements with thyroid function test results to evaluate whether wearable data can provide an earlier indication of inadequate or excessive levothyroxine replacement.

Studienübersicht

Status

Rekrutierung

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Total thyroidectomy is commonly performed for both benign and malignant thyroid diseases. Following surgery, lifelong levothyroxine replacement therapy is required to maintain euthyroidism. The initial levothyroxine dose is generally determined according to clinical characteristics such as body weight and is subsequently adjusted based on thyroid function tests, which are routinely performed approximately 4 to 6 weeks after surgery. During this period, some individuals may experience symptoms related to under-replacement or over-replacement before biochemical assessment becomes available.

Thyroid hormones have well-established effects on the cardiovascular system. Alterations in thyroid hormone levels can influence heart rate, cardiac rhythm, and autonomic nervous system activity. Recent advances in wearable technology have enabled continuous, noninvasive monitoring of physiological parameters, including nighttime heart rate and heart rhythm. These measurements may provide early physiological changes associated with inadequate thyroid hormone replacement.

The primary objective of this prospective observational study is to evaluate whether nighttime heart rate and heart rhythm data obtained from a smart wristband can identify under-replacement or over-replacement of levothyroxine before the routine postoperative thyroid function assessment. Smart wristband-derived physiological measurements will be compared with serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (fT4) levels obtained during standard postoperative follow-up.

The study will enroll adults undergoing total thyroidectomy who require postoperative levothyroxine replacement therapy. Participants will wear a smart wristband during the early postoperative period while continuing standard clinical care. No experimental intervention or modification of routine treatment will be performed. The findings may help determine whether wearable device-derived physiological data can serve as an early, noninvasive indicator of inadequate levothyroxine replacement and support more timely dose adjustment after total thyroidectomy.

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

40

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung

Studienorte

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Probenahmeverfahren

Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsprobe

Studienpopulation

The study population consists of adults undergoing total thyroidectomy who require postoperative levothyroxine replacement therapy. Participants will be recruited from the Department of General Surgery at Yeditepe University Koşuyolu Hospital. All participants will receive standard postoperative care and wear a smart wristband during the first postoperative month for continuous monitoring of nighttime heart rate and heart rhythm.

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

Age 18 years or older. Undergoing total thyroidectomy at the Department of General Surgery, Yeditepe University Faculty of Medicine Hospital.

Initiation of levothyroxine as part of routine postoperative clinical care. Willing and able to attend the routine 1-month postoperative thyroid function test follow-up visit.

Willing and able to wear the Xiaomi Smart Band 10 throughout the study period. Able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

History of cardiac arrhythmia. Current use of beta-blockers or other antiarrhythmic medications that may affect heart rate.

History of heart failure or advanced cardiovascular disease. Diagnosed sleep disorders that may interfere with nighttime heart rate measurements.

Pregnancy. Inability or unwillingness to wear the smart wristband as required. Missing clinical or laboratory data required for outcome assessment. Refusal to participate or withdrawal of informed consent.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Intervention / Behandlung
Total Thyroidectomy Patients Receiving Levothyroxine
Adults undergoing total thyroidectomy who receive standard postoperative levothyroxine replacement therapy. Participants will wear a smart wristband during the early postoperative period to continuously record nighttime heart rate and heart rhythm. They will undergo routine thyroid function testing, including serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (fT4), 1 month after surgery as part of standard clinical care. Smart wristband-derived physiological data will be compared with thyroid function test results to evaluate whether wearable monitoring can identify under- or over-replacement with levothyroxine before the routine 1-month biochemical assessment.
Participants will wear a smart wristband continuously during the first postoperative month following total thyroidectomy. The device will passively record nighttime heart rate and heart rhythm data without affecting routine clinical care. The collected physiological data will be compared with thyroid function test results obtained 1 month after surgery to evaluate whether wearable-derived measurements can identify under- or over-replacement with levothyroxine before routine biochemical assessment.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Diagnostic Performance of Smart Wristband-Derived Nighttime Heart Rate and Heart Rhythm for Detecting Inadequate Levothyroxine Replacement
Zeitfenster: 1 month after total thyroidectomy
To evaluate the ability of nighttime heart rate and heart rhythm parameters recorded by a smart wristband during the first postoperative month to identify under- or over-replacement with levothyroxine, using thyroid function tests (TSH and free T4) obtained 1 month after total thyroidectomy as the reference standard.
1 month after total thyroidectomy

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Correlation Between Smart Wristband Physiological Data and Thyroid Function Tests
Zeitfenster: 1 month after total thyroidectomy
To assess the correlation between nighttime heart rate and heart rhythm parameters and serum TSH and free thyroxine (fT4) levels measured 1 month after surgery.
1 month after total thyroidectomy
Prediction of Levothyroxine Dose Adjustment
Zeitfenster: 1 month after total thyroidectomy
To evaluate whether smart wristband-derived physiological measurements can predict the need for levothyroxine dose adjustment at the first postoperative follow-up visit.
1 month after total thyroidectomy

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

22. Juli 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

31. Dezember 2026

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Februar 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

24. Juli 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

24. Juli 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

29. Juli 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

29. Juli 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

24. Juli 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juli 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • 20260606Y1173

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Beschreibung des IPD-Plans

Individual participant data will not be shared because the study involves a single-center observational cohort, and no plans have been made for public data sharing. Participant confidentiality and privacy will be protected in accordance with institutional policies and applicable regulations.

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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