The Effect of IoT-based Smart Exercises System in the Senior Adults: Coordination
Smart Health Care and Innovative Technology Service Model Plan: Development of Innovative Health Promotion System for Senior Adults
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Participants are divided into two groups: (1) the Control (Ctrl) group and (2) the Smart Exercise (SE) group. Participants in both groups are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes.
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system. The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE). Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program. Changes in physical fitness, coordination, and questionnaire outcomes are compared between the two groups.
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
Studienkontakt
- Name: Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
- Telefonnummer: 886-62353535 Ext. 5908
- E-Mail: jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung
- Name: Chih-Chun Lin, Ph. D.
- Telefonnummer: 886-62757575 Ext. 58420
- E-Mail: z9902026@email.ncku.edu.tw
Studienorte
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-
Taiwan
-
Tainan, Taiwan, Taiwan, 701
- Rekrutierung
- National Cheng-Kung University
-
Kontakt:
- Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
- Telefonnummer: 886-62353535 Ext. 5908
- E-Mail: jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
-
-
Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult over 50 years old
- No significant limb disability or joint deformation
- No history of cardiovascular disease
- Never lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- limb disability or joint deformation
- history of cardiovascular disease
- lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
- cognitive deficits
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Sonstiges
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Aktiver Komparator: Control group
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
|
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
|
|
Experimental: Smart Exercise group
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system.
The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE).
Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
|
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system.
The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE).
Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
|
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
TUG Manual
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition.
Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand.
Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
|
baseline
|
|
TUG Manual
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervation
|
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition.
Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand.
Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
|
Sechs-Minuten-Gehtest
Zeitfenster: Grundlinie
|
Innerhalb von sechs Minuten so viel wie möglich zu Fuß gehen und die zurückgelegte Gesamtstrecke messen.
|
Grundlinie
|
|
Sechs-Minuten-Gehtest
Zeitfenster: nach 12-wöchiger Intervention
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Innerhalb von sechs Minuten so viel wie möglich zu Fuß gehen und die zurückgelegte Gesamtstrecke messen.
|
nach 12-wöchiger Intervention
|
|
2-Minuten-Stufentest
Zeitfenster: Grundlinie
|
Der 2-Minuten-Stufentest besteht darin, die Schritte in 2 Minuten abzuschließen.
Die Anzahl der in 2 Minuten abgeschlossenen vollständigen Schritte wird aufgezeichnet.
|
Grundlinie
|
|
2-Minuten-Stufentest
Zeitfenster: nach 12-wöchiger Intervention
|
Der 2-Minuten-Stufentest besteht darin, die Schritte in 2 Minuten abzuschließen.
Die Anzahl der in 2 Minuten abgeschlossenen vollständigen Schritte wird aufgezeichnet.
|
nach 12-wöchiger Intervention
|
|
Einbeiniges Gleichgewicht mit offenem Augentest
Zeitfenster: Grundlinie
|
Der Teilnehmer wird angewiesen, mit offenem Auge neben einem Bein zu stehen, die Anzahl der Sekunden wird aufgezeichnet.
|
Grundlinie
|
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Einbeiniges Gleichgewicht mit offenem Augentest
Zeitfenster: nach 12-wöchiger Intervention
|
Der Teilnehmer wird angewiesen, mit offenem Auge neben einem Bein zu stehen, die Anzahl der Sekunden wird aufgezeichnet.
|
nach 12-wöchiger Intervention
|
|
SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) Frailty Index (Fragebogen für körperliche Funktion und Gesundheitszustand)
Zeitfenster: Grundlinie
|
Risikofaktoren für Frakturen und Stürze und beschäftigt sich zunehmend mit verschiedenen Determinanten für erfolgreiches Altern.
Drei Fragen zu Gebrechlichkeit und zwei Fragen zu Depressionen.
|
Grundlinie
|
|
SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) Frailty Index (Fragebogen für körperliche Funktion und Gesundheitszustand)
Zeitfenster: nach 12-wöchiger Intervention
|
Risikofaktoren für Frakturen und Stürze und beschäftigt sich zunehmend mit verschiedenen Determinanten für erfolgreiches Altern.
Drei Fragen zu Gebrechlichkeit und zwei Fragen zu Depressionen.
|
nach 12-wöchiger Intervention
|
|
SARC-F
Zeitfenster: Grundlinie
|
Der SARC-F-Fragebogen ist ein schneller diagnostischer Test für SARCopenia.
Der Fragebogen enthält fünf Items: Kraft, Hilfe beim Gehen, Aufstehen vom Stuhl, Treppensteigen und Stürze.
Die Punktzahl reicht von 0 bis 10, mit 0 bis 2 Punkten für jede Komponente.
Eine Punktzahl gleich oder größer als 4 ist ein Hinweis auf Sarkopenie und schlechte Ergebnisse.
|
Grundlinie
|
|
SARC-F
Zeitfenster: nach 12-wöchiger Intervention
|
Der SARC-F-Fragebogen ist ein schneller diagnostischer Test für SARCopenia.
Der Fragebogen enthält fünf Items: Kraft, Hilfe beim Gehen, Aufstehen vom Stuhl, Treppensteigen und Stürze.
Die Punktzahl reicht von 0 bis 10, mit 0 bis 2 Punkten für jede Komponente.
Eine Punktzahl gleich oder größer als 4 ist ein Hinweis auf Sarkopenie und schlechte Ergebnisse.
|
nach 12-wöchiger Intervention
|
|
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status.
EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group.
In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3.
As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
|
baseline
|
|
BMI
Zeitfenster: basline
|
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
|
basline
|
|
BMI
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Up and Go test
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
|
baseline
|
|
Up and Go test
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
30 second chair stand test
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
Number of full stands that can completed in 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
|
baseline
|
|
30 second chair stand test
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
Number of full stands that can be completed 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
SMI
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
|
baseline
|
|
SMI
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Back scratch
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Back scratch
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Chair sit-&-reach test
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Chair sit-&-reach test
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Hand grip strength test
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
|
baseline
|
|
Hand grip strength test
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Extremity strength
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
|
baseline
|
|
Extremity strength
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Soda pop coordination
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible.
Completion time is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Soda pop coordination
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible.
Completion time is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Ruler drop test
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination.
Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand.
The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
|
baseline
|
|
Ruler drop test
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervation
|
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination.
Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand.
The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
|
Box and blocks test
Zeitfenster: baseline
|
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function.
Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time.
The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Box and blocks test
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervation
|
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function.
Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time.
The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
|
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status.
EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group.
In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3.
As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
QUEST (Questionnaire for satisfaction)
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
The 8 items of the questionnaire included Dimensions, Weight, Ease in Adjusting, Safety and Security, Durability, Ease of Use, Comfortable, and Effectiveness.
Each item employed a 5-point scale, with 1-point representing not satisfied at all, and 5-point representing very satisfied.
Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
System Usability Scale (SUS)
Zeitfenster: after 12-week intervention
|
The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a reliable, 10-item Likert-scale questionnaire utilized to provide a global evaluation of a system's usability and user-friendliness.
Each item is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
Higher scores indicate better system usability.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Studienleiter: Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D., National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- B-BR-106-072B
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