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The Serial Mediating Roles of Pain Acceptance and Pain Self-Efficacy in the Relationship Between Concerns About Pain and Well-Being in Pain Among Individuals With Chronic Pain: A Structural Equation Modeling Study

22. September 2026 aktualisiert von: Semanur Bilgiç, Bilecik Seyh Edebali Universitesi

This study is a cross-sectional, correlational, and analytical study designed to examine the serial mediating roles of pain acceptance and pain self-efficacy in the relationship between pain-related concerns and pain-specific well-being in individuals with chronic pain. Structural equation modeling will be used to simultaneously evaluate the direct and indirect relationships between the variables.

Studienübersicht

Status

Noch keine Rekrutierung

Bedingungen

Detaillierte Beschreibung

It is evident that the experience of chronic pain is not limited to pain intensity alone but is also significantly influenced by an individual's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses to pain. In this context, it is important to clarify how pain-related concerns affect an individual's well-being and to identify the mechanisms through which protective psychological processes play a role in this relationship. Accordingly, the aim of this planned study is to examine-using structural equation modeling-the serial mediating roles of pain acceptance and pain self-efficacy in the relationship between pain-related concerns and pain-specific well-being among individuals with chronic pain.

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

341

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studienorte

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Probenahmeverfahren

Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsprobe

Studienpopulation

Having chronic pain that has persisted or recurred for at least three months

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals aged 18 years and older,
  • Having chronic pain that has persisted or recurred for at least three months,
  • Being followed up for chronic pain at the Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinic,
  • Able to read and understand Turkish and communicate at a level sufficient to complete data collection forms,
  • And agreeing to participate in the research voluntarily will be included.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with pain lasting less than three months or experiencing only acute pain,
  • Individuals with cancer-related pain,
  • Individuals in the palliative or terminal stage,
  • Individuals who have undergone major surgery within the last three months and still experience acute/postoperative pain related to the surgery,
  • Individuals with cognitive or communication impairments that would prevent them from understanding the research questions and independently responding to the data collection instruments will be excluded.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Beobachtungsmodelle: OTHER
  • Zeitperspektiven: CROSS_SECTIONAL

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Numerical Rating Scales
Zeitfenster: 1 days

Numerical Rating Scales (NRS): In alignment with the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), participants' pain intensity over the past week, the impact of pain on daily activities, and the level of pain-related distress will be assessed separately using 0-10 numerical rating scales. Pain intensity will be rated from 0 ("no pain") to 10 ("worst pain imaginable"); the impact of pain on daily life from 0 ("no impact") to 10 ("completely prevents my activities"); and pain-related distress from 0 ("no distress") to 10 ("extreme distress").

1 days
University of Washington Pain-Related Worry Scale
Zeitfenster: 1 days

University of Washington Pain-Related Worry Scale: This scale was developed to assess individuals' pain-related worries and their levels of pain catastrophizing. The scale consists of a total of 6 items. The items inquire about the individual's thoughts regarding pain over the past seven days and are rated using a five-point Likert-type scale with the options: "Never" (1 point), "Rarely" (2 points), "Occasionally" (3 points), "Often" (4 points), and "Always" (5 points). Total scores on the scale range from 6 to 30. There are no reverse-scored items or established cut-off points for the scale. A higher total score indicates increased pain-related worry and a higher level of pain catastrophizing. When necessary, the raw total score can be converted to a T-score using the scale's conversion table. In the study regarding the Turkish validity and reliability of the scale, the Cronbach's alpha value was reported as 0.85.

1 days
Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire-Short Form
Zeitfenster: 1 days

Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire-Short Form: The scale assesses an individual's level of acceptance regarding the pain experience and their ability to maintain daily life in the presence of pain, shifting away from the constant struggle to control or eliminate it. The scale consists of 8 items and encompasses the dimensions of activity engagement and pain willingness/acceptance. The Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted by Zure et al. in 2022. Cronbach's alpha values for the scale were found to be 0.76 and 0.80, respectively. The scale utilizes a six-point Likert-type format, with scores ranging from 0 to 48. Higher scores indicate that the patient has a greater acceptance of the pain and copes with it more effectively.

1 days
The University of Washington Pain-Related Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form
Zeitfenster: 1 days

The University of Washington Pain-Related Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form is a 6-item scale developed to assess patients' perceptions regarding their self-efficacy-or confidence-in performing daily, social, and personal activities despite pain. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 ("not at all confident") to 5 ("completely confident"). Total scores on the scale range from 6 to 30, with higher scores indicating a higher level of pain-related self-efficacy. The Cronbach's alpha value was reported as 0.87 in the study regarding the Turkish validity and reliability of the scale.

1 days
Well-Being in Pain Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: 1 days

This scale was developed to assess well-being in the presence of pain among individuals with chronic pain, as well as the psychological, social, and lifestyle-related characteristics that support such well-being. The scale consists of a total of 11 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 ("never") to 4 ("almost always"). The total score is calculated by summing the responses to all items and ranges from 0 to 44. Higher scores indicate a higher level of pain-related well-being; a score of 0 represents the minimum level, while a score of 44 represents the maximum level of pain-related well-being. In the study regarding the Turkish validity and reliability of the scale, the Cronbach's alpha value was reported as 0.713.

1 days

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

1. November 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

30. Juni 2027

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Dezember 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

16. September 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

22. September 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

29. September 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

29. September 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

22. September 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. September 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • Kronik Ağrılı Bireyler-1

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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