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The Effect of Telerehabilitation Exercises in Children With Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)

27. September 2026 aktualisiert von: Gulsah Bargi, Izmir Democracy University

The Effect of Telerehabilitation-based Functional Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Function, Muscle Strength, Exercise Capacity, and Quality of Life in Children With Congenital Heart Disease

This study aims to investigate the effects of functional inspiratory muscle training on physical performance and quality of life in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease.

Studienübersicht

Status

Noch keine Rekrutierung

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a common condition in newborns. As a congenital disorder, CHD is the leading cause of infant mortality. Recent advances in medical treatment and surgical procedures have improved survival rates among children with CHD. However, despite these developments, children with CHD may still exhibit muscle weakness, physical inactivity, reduced performance in activities of daily living, and a decline in health-related quality of life. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of functional inspiratory muscle training on physical performance and quality of life in pediatric patients with CHD.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

32

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung

Studienorte

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

8 Jahre bis 18 Jahre (Kind, Erwachsene)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Having been diagnosed with CHD,
  • Being between 8 and 18 years of age,
  • Being in stage I, II, or III according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification,
  • Having a stable clinical condition,
  • Volunteering to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a history of any orthopedic or neurological disease that could interfere with the tests and exercises to be performed,
  • Having a history of any mental or psychological disease that could interfere with the tests and exercises to be performed,
  • Having any infection that could interfere with the tests and exercises to be performed,
  • Having undergone cardiac surgery within the last 6 months,
  • Having a contraindication for the exercise test.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Unterstützende Pflege
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: İntervention group

The telerehabilitation program will last a total of 8 weeks and will consist of two parts: 4 weeks of inspiratory muscle training and 4 weeks of functional inspiratory muscle training. The training program will be held every day of the week, with 3 of those days conducted under the supervision of a physiotherapist.

Moderate-intensity basic inspiratory muscle training will be provided using a threshold pressure loading device (POWERBreathe) for the first four weeks, starting at 30% of MIP and gradually increasing to 50% depending on the participant's tolerance. The training will be conducted twice daily, 15 minutes in the morning and 15 minutes in the evening, for a total of 30 minutes. With the device, the patient will perform 5-10 deep breathing cycles, then remove the device and perform 3-5 calm breaths to control their breathing. At the end of each day, the physiotherapist will communicate with the patients to assess their progress in the exercise and record it in the exercise log.

Following basic IMT, simultaneous exercises (wall plank, wall lateral bridge, wall bridge, shoulder flexion/abduction, elbow flexion, trunk rotation, squat-stand, standing leg raise, walking) will be performed for 4 weeks. Abdominal muscle activation will be taught at the beginning of the training, and functional exercises, paying attention to abdominal stabilization, will continue throughout the training sessions. Moderate intensity IMT will be applied, starting from 30% of the MIP and increasing up to 50% depending on the participant's tolerance. While using the device, the patient will take 5-10 deep breaths and simultaneously perform the functional exercises in sequence, each with 5-10 repetitions/sets (1-3 sets per day). Then, they will remove the device from their mouth and practice breath control by taking 3-5 calm breaths. Exercises that the patient cannot perform will be recorded.

Kein Eingriff: Controlled group

Participants in this group will continue with their routine daily lives.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Inspiratory Muscle Strength
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Inspiratory muscle strength will be assessed with a spirometer. The highest value for inspiratory pressure will be recorded.

Baseline and after 8-week
Expiratory Muscle Strength
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Expiratory muscle strength will be assessed with a spirometer. The highest value for expiratory pressure will be recorded.

Baseline and after 8-week

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Quality of Life Score
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 3.0 Cardiac Module will be assessed using Turkish versions of the 8-12 and 13-18 year old child and parent forms. A minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 100 can be obtained on the scale; a higher score indicates a higher quality of life.

Baseline and after 8-week
Exercise Capacity measurement
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Maximal exercise capacity will be assessed using the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test. The number of shuttles completed after the test will be recorded.

Baseline and after 8-week
Measurement of Functional Capacity
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Functional capacity will be assessed using the 1-minute sit-to-stand test, and the number of sit-to-stand repetitions performed in one minute will be recorded.

Baseline and after 8-week
Grip strength measurement
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Grip strength will be measured using a standard, adjustable, and portable hydraulic hand dynamometer.

Baseline and after 8-week
Measurement of Back and Leg Strength
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Back and leg strength will be measured using a Saehan standard platform back-leg-chest dynamometer. The best value recorded from the dynamometer after three trials will be noted in kilograms.

Baseline and after 8-week
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Lung function will be assessed with a spirometer. The highest value of the three measurements will be used and interpreted according to gender, age, weight and height.

Baseline and after 8-week
Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Lung function will be assessed with a spirometer. The highest value of the three measurements will be used and interpreted according to gender, age, weight and height.

Baseline and after 8-week
FEV1/FVC
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Lung function will be assessed with a spirometer. The highest value of the three measurements will be used and interpreted according to gender, age, weight and height.

Baseline and after 8-week
Flow rate 25-75% of forced expiratory volume (FEF 25-75%)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Lung function will be assessed with a spirometer. The highest value of the three measurements will be used and interpreted according to gender, age, weight and height.

Baseline and after 8-week
Peak flow rate (PEF)
Zeitfenster: Baseline and after 8-week

Lung function will be assessed with a spirometer. The highest value of the three measurements will be used and interpreted according to gender, age, weight and height.

Baseline and after 8-week

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Ermittler

  • Studienleiter: Gülşah Barğı, Assoc Prof, Izmir Democracy University
  • Hauptermittler: Berfin Kişin Sarıoğlu, MSc PT, Izmir Democracy University
  • Hauptermittler: Sema Savcı, Prof, Acibadem University
  • Hauptermittler: Mustafa Kır, Prof, Dokuz Eylul University

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

1. Oktober 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Juni 2028

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Juni 2028

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

21. September 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

27. September 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

2. Oktober 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

2. Oktober 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

27. September 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. September 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • Congenital Heart Disease

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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