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Effects of TPB-Based Cadence Exercise and Breathing Training on Physiological Parameters and Quality of Life in Patients With COPD (COPD)

5. Oktober 2026 aktualisiert von: CHANG CHIA JUNG, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital

The Effects of a Theory of Planned Behavior-Based Intervention Incorporating Cadence Exercise and Breathing Training on Physiological Parameters and Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of a Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)-based intervention incorporating cadence exercise and breathing training on physiological parameters and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to receive breathing training, cadence exercise, a combined intervention of breathing training and cadence exercise, or usual care. The intervention will be conducted for 12 weeks, with assessments at baseline, Week 8, and Week 12. The study will evaluate changes in physiological parameters, exercise capacity, respiratory muscle strength, and quality of life. The findings may provide evidence for developing behavioral interventions to support pulmonary rehabilitation and improve health outcomes in people with COPD.

Studienübersicht

Status

Rekrutierung

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory condition that can cause persistent respiratory symptoms, reduced exercise capacity, impaired respiratory muscle function, and decreased quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation and regular physical activity are important components of COPD management; however, adherence to exercise and respiratory training may be affected by individual behavioral factors.

This randomized controlled trial is designed based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which proposes that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control influence behavioral intention and subsequent health behaviors. The study aims to evaluate whether a TPB-based intervention incorporating cadence exercise and breathing training can improve physiological parameters and quality of life in patients with COPD.

Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of four groups: a breathing training group, a cadence exercise group, a combined breathing training and cadence exercise group, or a usual-care control group. Participants in the breathing training group will perform respiratory muscle training using an adjustable respiratory muscle training device. Participants in the cadence exercise group will perform walking exercise guided by a metronome at a predetermined cadence. Participants in the combined intervention group will receive both breathing training and cadence exercise. The usual-care group will receive routine clinical care.

The intervention period will be 12 weeks. Participants will be assessed at baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2). Outcome assessments will include physiological parameters, respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, exercise capacity, dyspnea, and health-related quality of life. Physiological and functional outcomes will include oxygen saturation, heart rate, respiratory rate, maximal inspiratory pressure, maximal expiratory pressur and the six-minute walk test. Quality of life and COPD-related symptoms will be assessed using validated instruments.

The study will also assess TPB-related constructs, including attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intention, to explore behavioral factors associated with adherence to the intervention. The study findings are expected to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of cadence exercise and breathing training, individually and in combination, and to contribute to the development of behaviorally informed pulmonary rehabilitation strategies for patients with COPD.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

200

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studienorte

    • New Taipei City
      • New Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taiwan, 242062
        • Noch keine Rekrutierung
        • Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital
        • Kontakt:
      • New Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taiwan
        • Rekrutierung
        • Taipei Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare
        • Kontakt:

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

40 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:Adults aged 40 years or older. Diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Able to understand the study procedures and provide informed consent. Able to participate in respiratory training and/or step-frequency exercise as instructed by the researchers.

Able to complete the questionnaires and physical assessments required by the study.

-

Exclusion Criteria:Acute exacerbation of COPD or unstable clinical condition during the study period.

Severe cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, neurological, or other medical conditions that may interfere with participation in the intervention or outcome assessments.

Cognitive or communication impairment that prevents completion of the study procedures or questionnaires.

Unable to safely perform the required respiratory training or step-frequency exercise.

Participation in another clinical intervention study that may affect the outcomes of this study.

-

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Single

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Breathing Training Group

Participants in this group will receive a 12-week breathing training intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Respiratory muscle training will be performed using an adjustable respiratory muscle training device according to the standardized training protocol. Participants will receive instructions and training materials to support adherence to the intervention.

A 12-week respiratory muscle training intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Participants will perform breathing training using an adjustable respiratory muscle training device according to a standardized training protocol. The intervention includes standardized instruction and training materials to support adherence.

Experimental: Cadence Exercise Group

Participants in this group will receive a 12-week cadence exercise intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Walking exercise will be performed with a metronome to guide the prescribed cadence according to the standardized training protocol. Participants will receive instructions and training materials to support adherence to the intervention.

A 12-week cadence-guided walking exercise intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Participants will perform walking exercise using a metronome to guide the prescribed cadence according to a standardized training protocol. The intervention includes standardized instruction and training materials to support adherence.

Experimental: Combined Breathing Training + Cadence Exercise Group

Participants in this group will receive a 12-week combined intervention consisting of breathing training and cadence exercise based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Participants will perform breathing training followed by cadence-guided walking exercise according to the standardized training protocol. Instructions and training materials will be provided to support adherence to the intervention.

A 12-week respiratory muscle training intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Participants will perform breathing training using an adjustable respiratory muscle training device according to a standardized training protocol. The intervention includes standardized instruction and training materials to support adherence.

A 12-week cadence-guided walking exercise intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Participants will perform walking exercise using a metronome to guide the prescribed cadence according to a standardized training protocol. The intervention includes standardized instruction and training materials to support adherence.

Aktiver Komparator: Usual Care Group

Participants in this group will receive usual clinical care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to routine clinical practice. No additional breathing training or cadence exercise intervention will be provided as part of the study.

Participants in this group will receive usual clinical care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to routine clinical practice. No additional breathing training or cadence exercise intervention will be provided as part of the study.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)

Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) will be measured to evaluate respiratory muscle strength.

Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)
Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)

Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) will be measured to evaluate respiratory muscle strength.

Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)
Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)

Oxygen saturation (SpO₂) will be measured to evaluate physiological status.

Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)
Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)

Six-minute walk test (6MWT) distance will be measured to evaluate exercise capacity.

Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)
COPD Assessment Test (CAT)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)

COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score will be used to assess the impact of COPD symptoms on patients' health status and quality of life.

Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)
Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)

Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC) score will be used to assess the severity of dyspnea in patients with COPD.

Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)
St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)

St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score will be used to assess health-related quality of life in patients with COPD.

Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)
WHOQOL-BREF (Taiwan Version)
Zeitfenster: Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)

WHOQOL-BREF (Taiwan Version) score will be used to assess health-related quality of life.

Baseline (T0), Week 8 (T1), and Week 12 (T2)

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: CHIA JUNG CHANG, RN, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)

6. Oktober 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

25. Dezember 2027

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

25. Dezember 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

30. September 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

5. Oktober 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

6. Oktober 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

6. Oktober 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

5. Oktober 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Oktober 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • FJUH115606
  • FJUH115606 (Andere Kennung: Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University)

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Beschreibung des IPD-Plans

Individual participant data will not be shared with other researchers because of participant confidentiality and privacy considerations. The data will be used only for the purposes specified in the approved study protocol and informed consent.

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .