Benefit of a Collaborative Approach to Improve the Quality of Medicines Use in Elderly Inpatients

January 17, 2006 updated by: Université Catholique de Louvain

Collaborative Approach to Improve the Quality of Medicines Use in Elderly Inpatients - Randomized Controlled Trial

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of a collaborative approach (geriatric care involving the collaboration with a clinical pharmacist) to optimize the prescription of medicines for elderly inpatients.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Widespread evidence reveals frequent inadequate use of medicines in elderly patients. This includes inappropriate prescribing (overuse, underuse, misuse) that can lead to adverse drug events and drug-related admissions to hospital. In addition, when a patient is transferred from acute care settings to ambulatory care settings, discrepancies in medicines used often occur and can be hazardous.

Despite this, only limited data exist on the effectiveness of optimization strategies targeted at frail elderly inpatients.

Comparison: elderly inpatients receiving geriatric evaluation and management (GEM) care versus elderly inpatients receiving pharmaceutical care in addition to GEM care.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

180

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Brussels, Belgium, 1200
        • Université Catholique de Louvain

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

70 years and older (Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient admitted on the acute geriatric unit of the university teaching hospital Mont-Godinne, Belgium

Exclusion Criteria:

  • a terminal illness and life expectancy of less than 3 month
  • expected length of stay of 2 days or less
  • transfer from another unit where the patient had already been cared for by a GEM team
  • refusal to participate
  • inclusion during previous admission
  • no time for the clinical pharmacist to compound the abstracted chart within 3 days of admission

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Educational/Counseling/Training
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Appropriateness of prescribing (using the Medication Appropriateness Index, the Beers criteria, and the ACOVE criteria of underuse) on admission, at discharge, and 3 months post-discharge

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Polymedication on admission, at discharge, and 1,3,12 months after discharge
Mortality, readmission to hospital and visit to the emergency department 1,3,12 months after discharge
Satisfaction with information received on medicines

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Anne Spinewine, MSc, Université Catholique de Louvain
  • Study Chair: Christian Swine, MD, Université Catholique de Louvain
  • Study Director: Paul M Tulkens, PhD, Université Catholique de Louvain

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2003

Study Completion

June 1, 2005

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 17, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 17, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

January 19, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 19, 2006

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 17, 2006

Last Verified

June 1, 2004

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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