UCLA Magnesium Formulation Athlete Study (Mg-Form)
Effects of Magnesium Glycinate and Magnesium L-Threonate on Sleep, Recovery, and Performance in Collegiate Athletes
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Jeremy Swisher, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 936-520-3595
- E-mail: jswisher@mednet.ucla.edu
Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude
- Nom: Kimberly Burbank, MD
- E-mail: kburbank@mednet.ucla.edu
Lieux d'étude
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California
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Los Angeles, California, États-Unis, 90095
- University of California, Los Angeles
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Contact:
- Jeremy Swisher, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 936-520-3595
- E-mail: jswisher@mednet.ucla.edu
-
Contact:
- Kimberly Burbank, MD
- E-mail: kburbank@mednet.ucla.edu
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 35 years.
- Current UCLA varsity athlete.
- Actively training or competing during the study period.
- Willing to wear WHOOP or a study-approved wearable device continuously during baseline and treatment periods if wearable data are used.
- Willing to take assigned study capsules nightly for 28 days.
- Willing to complete brief daily REDCap surveys and weekly adherence/safety check-ins.
- Able to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current magnesium supplementation without completion of an appropriate washout before baseline.
- Current investigational drug or investigational supplement use.
- Current use of prescription or over-the-counter sleep medications unless reviewed and permitted by the study clinician.
- Diagnosed sleep disorder that, in the investigator's judgment, would confound outcomes or increase risk.
- Significant kidney disease or another medical condition that may increase risk with magnesium supplementation.
- Known intolerance or allergy to magnesium glycinate, magnesium L-threonate, placebo, or inactive study ingredients.
- Use of medications with clinically relevant magnesium interactions unless reviewed and permitted by the study clinician.
- Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would make participation unsafe, compromise voluntary consent, or prevent valid outcome assessment.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Autre
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Quadruple
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Magnesium Glycinate
Participants randomized to this arm will take blinded magnesium glycinate capsules nightly for 4 weeks.
The current planning dose is approximately 240 mg elemental magnesium nightly, with final capsule count and label language based on the selected blinded formulation.
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Blinded oral magnesium glycinate capsules taken nightly for 28 days.
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Expérimental: Magnesium L-Threonate
Participants randomized to this arm will take blinded magnesium L-threonate capsules nightly for 4 weeks.
The current planning target is approximately 2 g/day total magnesium L-threonate, with elemental magnesium content, capsule count, and label language confirmed before activation.
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Blinded oral magnesium L-threonate capsules taken nightly for 28 days.
|
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Comparateur placebo: Placebo
Participants randomized to this arm will take matching placebo capsules nightly for 4 weeks on the same blinded schedule.
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Matching placebo capsules taken nightly for 28 days.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Change in WHOOP-derived sleep efficiency percentage from baseline week to final treatment week
Délai: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
Average nightly WHOOP-derived sleep efficiency, expressed as a percentage, will be calculated for the baseline week and final treatment week.
A valid week requires at least 5 usable nights in the 7-day window.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average; higher values indicate improved sleep efficiency.
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Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Change in BlazePod RIW Challenge reaction time in milliseconds from baseline to final visit
Délai: Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
Reaction performance will be measured using the prespecified BlazePod RIW Challenge protocol.
The outcome is change in reaction time in milliseconds from baseline to final visit.
Lower reaction time indicates better performance.
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Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
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Change in BlazePod Speed Tap reaction time in milliseconds from baseline to final visit
Délai: Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
Reaction performance will be measured using the prespecified BlazePod Speed Tap protocol.
The outcome is change in reaction time in milliseconds from baseline to final visit.
Lower reaction time indicates better performance.
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Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
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Change in WHOOP-derived sleep consistency score from baseline week to final treatment week
Délai: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
WHOOP-derived sleep consistency score, or an equivalent prespecified wearable-derived sleep timing regularity metric, will be summarized for the baseline week and final treatment week.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average.
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Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
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Change in WHOOP-derived total sleep time in minutes from baseline week to final treatment week
Délai: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
Average nightly total sleep time captured by WHOOP, expressed in minutes, will be calculated for the baseline week and final treatment week.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average.
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Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
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Change in WHOOP-derived resting heart rate in beats per minute from baseline week to final treatment week
Délai: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
Nightly resting heart rate captured by WHOOP, expressed in beats per minute, will be summarized as weekly averages for the baseline week and final treatment week.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average.
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Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
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Change in WHOOP-derived heart rate variability in milliseconds from baseline week to final treatment week
Délai: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
Nightly heart rate variability captured by WHOOP, expressed in milliseconds, will be summarized as weekly averages for the baseline week and final treatment week.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average.
|
Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
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Change in WHOOP Recovery Score from baseline week to final treatment week
Délai: Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
WHOOP Recovery Score, reported on a 0 to 100 scale where higher scores indicate better recovery, will be summarized as weekly averages for the baseline week and final treatment week.
The outcome is final-treatment-week average minus baseline-week average.
|
Baseline week to final treatment week, approximately 5 weeks total including baseline monitoring
|
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Change in VALD dynamometer bilateral average handgrip strength from baseline to final visit
Délai: Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
Bilateral average handgrip strength will be measured with the prespecified VALD handgrip dynamometer protocol.
The outcome is final-visit bilateral average handgrip strength minus baseline bilateral average handgrip strength.
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Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
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Change in VALD force plate countermovement jump height from baseline to final visit
Délai: Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
|
Countermovement jump height will be measured with the prespecified VALD force plate protocol.
The outcome is final-visit jump height minus baseline jump height.
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Baseline to final visit, approximately 5 weeks
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Number of participants with adverse events and supplement tolerability concerns
Délai: From first dose through final visit, approximately 4 weeks
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The number of participants with adverse events, tolerability concerns, dose interruptions, and study-product discontinuations will be summarized by study arm.
Events of interest include gastrointestinal symptoms, sedation, dizziness, headache, allergic reaction, skin irritation from wearable use, and study-product discontinuation.
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From first dose through final visit, approximately 4 weeks
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Jeremy Swisher, MD, University of California, Los Angeles
- Directeur d'études: Joshua Goldman, MD, University of California, Los Angeles
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Walsh NP, Halson SL, Sargent C, Roach GD, Nedelec M, Gupta L, Leeder J, Fullagar HH, Coutts AJ, Edwards BJ, Pullinger SA, Robertson CM, Burniston JG, Lastella M, Le Meur Y, Hausswirth C, Bender AM, Grandner MA, Samuels CH. Sleep and the athlete: narrative review and 2021 expert consensus recommendations. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Nov 3:bjsports-2020-102025. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102025. Online ahead of print.
- Hausenblas HA, Lynch T, Hooper S, Shrestha A, Rosendale D, Gu J. Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial. Sleep Med X. 2024 Aug 17;8:100121. doi: 10.1016/j.sleepx.2024.100121. eCollection 2024 Dec 15.
- Schuster J, Cycelskij I, Lopresti A, Hahn A. Magnesium Bisglycinate Supplementation in Healthy Adults Reporting Poor Sleep: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nat Sci Sleep. 2025 Aug 30;17:2027-2040. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S524348. eCollection 2025.
- Mah J, Pitre T. Oral magnesium supplementation for insomnia in older adults: a Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021 Apr 17;21(1):125. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03297-z.
- Miller DJ, Lastella M, Scanlan AT, Bellenger C, Halson SL, Roach GD, Sargent C. A validation study of the WHOOP strap against polysomnography to assess sleep. J Sports Sci. 2020 Nov;38(22):2631-2636. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1797448. Epub 2020 Jul 26.
- Gupta L, Morgan K, Gilchrist S. Does Elite Sport Degrade Sleep Quality? A Systematic Review. Sports Med. 2017 Jul;47(7):1317-1333. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0650-6.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- IRB-26-1185
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Description du régime IPD
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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