Lactium Versus Midazolam Premedication on Postoperative Negative Behavioral Changes
Effect of Lactium Versus Midazolam Premedication on Postoperative Negative Behavioral Changes in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy: A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial
This prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study will be conducted to compare the effects of preoperative oral lactium and midazolam on the incidence of postoperative negative behavioral changes in young children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Pre-anesthetic sedation may reduce postoperative negative behavioral changes. Midazolam, a benzodiazepine receptor agonist, has been used in attempts to improve child cooperation with anesthesia induction, though with reported variation in effectiveness for benefit at the different stages in the pre-, intra-, and postoperative periods. Lactium" is a synthetic derivative of alpha-s1 casein hydrolysate (ACH) containing the alpha-casozepine peptide, which is one of the main components of milk protein. It has been shown to interact with gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors to provide anxiolytic and anti-stress effects. In this novel study, we hypothesize that the pre-emptive premedication by oral administration of lactium or midazolam can decrease the incidence of negative behavioral changes in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Osama M Rehab, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 002 01095210806
- E-mail: osamarehab@med.tanta.edu.eg
Lieux d'étude
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Gharbia Governorate
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Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypte, 31527
- Tanta University Hospitals
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Contact:
- Osama M Rehab, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: 002 01095210806
- E-mail: osamarehab@med.tanta.edu.eg
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged 3 to 12 years.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I or II.
- scheduled for adenotonsillectomy under sevoflurane general anesthesia.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Parents declined to participate in the trial,
- Children with behavioral changes; neurological or psychiatric diseases
- Physical or developmental delay;
- Sedative or anticonvulsant medication;
- Pre-existing renal or cardiovascular disease.
- Allergy to midazolam or lactose.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: La prévention
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Quadruple
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Lactium group
Cases will receive preoperative lactium (5 mg/kg). Each lentra sachet (containing 150 mg Lactium) will be totally dissolved in 60 ml water and (2 ml/kg) will be given to cases, 2 hours before surgery with a maximum dose of 300 mg. |
cases will receive preoperative lactium, each lentra sachet (containing 150 mg Lactium) will be totally dissolved in 60 ml water and 5 mg/kg (2 ml/kg) will be given to cases, 2 hours before surgery with a maximum dose of 300 mg. Also, they will receive volume matched and flavored matched water 30 minutes before surgery. The cups and the syringes will be opaque. |
|
Expérimental: Midazolam group
Cases will receive preoperative 0.5 mg/kg oral midazolam (maximum 20 mg), 30 minutes before surgery. |
cases will receive 2 ml/kg of water dissolved into it a sweet- vanilla flavored powder, 2 hours before surgery. Also, 0.5 mg/kg oral midazolam (maximum 20 mg) will be given 30 minutes before surgery. |
|
Comparateur placebo: Control group
Cases will receive volume matched flavored solutions at each corresponding time point. |
Cases will receive volume matched and flavored matched oral solution at each corresponding time point. |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of negative behavioral changes at 24-h following surgery.
Délai: 24 hours after surgery.
|
It will be assessed by a validated Arabic version of the Post Hospitalization Behavior Questionnaire (PHBQ). This is a 27-item questionnaire that was used to evaluate the child's behavior. Significant negative behavioral changes will be defined as ≥ 7 negative changes on the PHBQ items in comparison with the pre-anesthesia baseline values. |
24 hours after surgery.
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of negative behavioral changes at 3, 7, 14, 30 days following surgery.
Délai: Up to 1 month after surgery
|
It will be assessed by a validated Arabic version of the Post Hospitalization Behavior Questionnaire (PHBQ). This is a 27-item questionnaire that was used to evaluate the child's behavior. Significant negative behavioral changes will be defined as ≥ 7 negative changes on the PHBQ items in comparison with the pre-anesthesia baseline values. |
Up to 1 month after surgery
|
|
Incidence of emergence delirium.
Délai: Up to 1 hour after surgery.
|
It will be evaluated using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale (PAED) scale. A score >12 together with a Delirium-specific score ≥ 9 will be considered a diagnostic endpoint for the development of delirium. |
Up to 1 hour after surgery.
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Parent separation anxiety.
Délai: Perioperative.
|
It will be assessed at the time of taking the child to the operating theatre by the attending anesthesiologist using the Parent Separation Anxiety Scale (PSAS). (13) The PSAS ranges from one to four where one refers to easy separation; two equals whimpers; three denotes that the child cries and cannot be easily reassured but not clinging to parents; and 4 signifies crying and clinging to parents. A PSAS score of 1 or 2 was considered as 'acceptable' separation. |
Perioperative.
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Mask acceptance.
Délai: Perioperative.
|
The ease of mask acceptance will be graded using the Mask Acceptance Score (MAS) at the time of induction of general anesthesia with sevoflurane. (14) The MAS scale is a 4-point Likert scale: 1 = excellent (unafraid, accepts mask readily); 2 = good (slight fear of mask, easily reassured); 3 = fair (moderate fear of mask, not calmed with reassurance); and 4 = poor (terrified, combative and crying). A MAS of 1 or 2 was considered 'satisfactory' mask acceptance |
Perioperative.
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Postoperative pain.
Délai: Up to 1 hour after surgery.
|
Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability (FLACC) scale at post-anesthesia care unit arrival and every 0.25 hour for 1 hour after surgery. |
Up to 1 hour after surgery.
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Extubation time.
Délai: End of surgery.
|
At the end of surgery, the trachea will be extubated with the patient in the lateral position after confirmation that the gag reflex returned |
End of surgery.
|
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The total dose of rescue propofol.
Délai: Up to 1 hour after surgery.
|
Parental contact will be initiated as the first line management od delirium. If the PAED score remains at least 13 with a Delirium-specific score at least 9 despite parental contact, 1 mg/kg IV propofol will be administered. This dose will be repeated after 15 min if the child still agitated. |
Up to 1 hour after surgery.
|
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The total dose of rescue fentanyl.
Délai: Up to 1 hour after surgery.
|
A FLACC score of at least 4 will be treated with 0.5mcg/kg of IV fentanyl. This dose will be repeated after 15 min if the child still in pain. The total dose of rescue fentanyl will be recorded. |
Up to 1 hour after surgery.
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Anxiety scores.
Délai: Perioperative.
|
anxiety scores before the administration of the study drugs and during parent separation and during anesthesia induction will be assessed by the modified Yale preoperative anxiety scale-short form (m-YPAS-SF). |
Perioperative.
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Side effects.
Délai: Up to 1 hour after surgery.
|
Postoperative nausea and vomiting, bradycardia, hypotension, respiratory events will be recorded. |
Up to 1 hour after surgery.
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Comportement
- Composés hétérocycliques
- Composés hétérocycliques, 2 anneaux
- Composés hétérocycliques, anneau fusionné
- Préparations pharmaceutiques
- Actions et utilisations chimiques
- Nourriture
- Régime, nourriture et nutrition
- Phénomènes physiologiques
- Nourriture et boissons
- Utilisations spéciales de produits chimiques
- Sida pharmaceutique
- Benzazépines
- Benzodiazépines
- Additifs alimentaires
- Ingrédients alimentaires
- Midazolam
- Agents aromatisés
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 36265PR276/10/26
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Description du régime IPD
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
Délai de partage IPD
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
Critères d'accès au partage IPD
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
Type d'informations de prise en charge du partage d'IPD
- PROTOCOLE D'ÉTUDE
- SÈVE
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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