- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT01692444
Role of Fibrocytes in the Bronchial Remodelling of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (FIBROCHIR)
Airway remodelling is an abnormal tissue repair following bronchial inflammation, which contributes to none reversible pathological features, such as bronchial and peri-bronchial fibrosis. It also influences the prognosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and its mechanisms remain largely unknown. The role of fibrocytes has been demonstrated in the pathophysiology of asthma, lung fibrosis or pulmonary hypertension. However, the recruitment of blood fibrocytes and their involvement in COPD airway remodelling remain unknown.
The main objective of the study is to analyse the distribution and quantify the number of the peri-bronchial and blood circulating fibrocytes in patients with different stages of COPD compared to control subjects.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Pessac, France, 33604
- University hospital of Bordeaux, Hôpital du Haut Lévêque
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female aged more than 40 yr
- Patient needed a thoracic surgery such as lobectomy for cancer or lung transplantation or lung reduction volume surgery.
- COPD group: diagnostic of COPD and differentiation of the stage from 1 to 4 according to the GOLD guidelines.
- Control group: subjects with normal lung function testing and no chronic symptoms (cough or expectoration). Subjects will be separated in 2 groups according to smoking history (Never smokers, smokers (former or current) and paired to patients according to age and sex.
- with a written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject without any social security or health insurance
- Asthma, lung fibrosis or idiopathic pulmonary hypertension
- Chronic viral infections (hepatitis, HIV)
- Pregnant woman or breastfeeding
- Subject included for cancer surgery with a Pn0 diagnosis not confirmed after the intervention.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Dépistage
- Répartition: Non randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: COPD
15 patients with COPD from 1 to 4 according to the GOLD 2011
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analyse the distribution and quantify the number of the peri-bronchial and blood circulating fibrocytes in patients
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Comparateur placebo: Non smoker Control
15 patients without COPD and no smoking history
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analyse the distribution and quantify the number of the peri-bronchial and blood circulating fibrocytes in patients
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Comparateur actif: Smoker Control
15 patients without COPD but a smoking history
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analyse the distribution and quantify the number of the peri-bronchial and blood circulating fibrocytes in patients
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
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Increased number of peri-bronchial and blood circulating fibrocytes gradually in each stages of COPD and compared to control subjects.
Délai: Lung tissues and blood samples will be collected at inclusion visit during surgery (Day 0)
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Lung tissues and blood samples will be collected at inclusion visit during surgery (Day 0)
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
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Characterization of fibrocytes: expression of chemokines receptors, Toll Like Receptors, HLA class II
Délai: Lung tissues and blood samples will be collected at inclusion visit during surgery (Day 0)
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Lung tissues and blood samples will be collected at inclusion visit during surgery (Day 0)
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Correlation between lung attenuation and the number of fibrocytes
Délai: Assessed one year after inclusion visit (i.e. surgery date =Day 0)
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Assessed one year after inclusion visit (i.e. surgery date =Day 0)
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Correlation between plethysmography and the number of fibrocytes.
Délai: Assessed one year after inclusion visit (i.e. surgery date = Day 0)
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Assessed one year after inclusion visit (i.e. surgery date = Day 0)
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: Nicholas MOORE, MD-PhD, University Hospital, Bordeaux
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Henrot P, Beaufils F, Thumerel M, Eyraud E, Boudoussier A, Begueret H, Maurat E, Girodet PO, Marthan R, Berger P, Dupin I, Zysman M. Circulating fibrocytes as a new tool to predict lung cancer progression after surgery? Eur Respir J. 2021 Dec 9;58(6):2101221. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01221-2021. Print 2021 Dec. No abstract available.
- Dupin I, Thumerel M, Maurat E, Coste F, Eyraud E, Begueret H, Trian T, Montaudon M, Marthan R, Girodet PO, Berger P. Fibrocyte accumulation in the airway walls of COPD patients. Eur Respir J. 2019 Sep 5;54(3):1802173. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02173-2018. Print 2019 Sep.
- Eyraud E, Maurat E, Sac-Epee JM, Henrot P, Zysman M, Esteves P, Trian T, Dupuy JW, Leipold A, Saliba AE, Begueret H, Girodet PO, Thumerel M, Hustache-Castaing R, Marthan R, Levet F, Vallois P, Contin-Bordes C, Berger P, Dupin I. Short-range interactions between fibrocytes and CD8+ T cells in COPD bronchial inflammatory response. Elife. 2023 Jul 26;12:RP85875. doi: 10.7554/eLife.85875.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimé)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- CHUBX 2011/34
- 2012-A00571-42 (Autre identifiant: ANSM)
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