The Effect of Macronutrients on Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) Secretion
30 mars 2022 mis à jour par: University of Copenhagen
The aim of this randomized cross-over study is to investigate how consumption of protein and fat affects the FGF21 response triggered by sucrose. The hypothesis is that the consumption of protein, but not fat, will attenuate the FGF21 response triggered by sucrose.
Exploratory, and in order to investigate mechanisms behind the potential attenuation in the sucrose-induced FGF21 response after protein consumption, glucose, insulin, glucagon, triglycerides, amino acids, glicentin and cholecystokinin (CCK) will be assessed before and after consumption of sucrose, sucrose+protein and sucrose+fat. Furthermore, the association between the FGF21 response after consumption of sucrose, sucrose + protein and sucrose + fat and subjective rating of appetite for sweet will also be investigated.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
30
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
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Frederiksberg, Danemark, 1958
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
18 ans à 50 ans (Adulte)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Oui
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Informed consent
- Caucasian
- Healthy men and women
- Age between 18-50 years
- Body mass index (BMI) between 20-27 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic diseases or significant health problems that are disruptive for participation in the study (as judged by the principal investigator/clinical responsible)
- Use, currently or within the previous 3 months, of medication that has the potential of affecting any of the blood parameters assessed in the study (as judged by the principal investigator/clinical responsible)
- Blood donation within the last 3 months or during the study period
- Smoking, smoking cessation within the past 3 months, or nicotine use (electronic cigarettes, gum, etc.)
- Currently dieting or having lost/gained a significant amount of weight (±3 kg) in the previous 3 months
- Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or have the intention of becoming pregnant during the study period
- Food allergies or food intolerance relevant for the study
- Substance abuse (within the last 12 months)
- Alcohol intake above the recommendations from the Danish Health and Medicines Authority
- Simultaneous participation in other clinical studies that can interfere with the current study
- Inability, physically or mentally, to comply with the procedures required by the study protocol
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Science basique
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation croisée
- Masquage: Double
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Sucrose
The participants will be served a test drink with 75g sucrose dissolved in water
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The participants consume A) water with 75 g sucrose
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Expérimental: Sucrose + protein
The participants will be served a test drink with 75g sucrose dissolved in water and ~ 100 kcal protein (whey protein)
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The participants consume B) water with 75 g sucrose + approx.
100 kcal protein
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Expérimental: Sucrose + fat
The participants will be served a test drink with 75g sucrose dissolved in water and ~ 100 kcal fat (cream)
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The participants C) water with 75 g sucrose + approx.
100 kcal fat
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Difference in FGF21 concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein
Délai: Difference in plasma concentration of FGF21 between two test days
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Difference (pg/ml) in plasma FGF21 concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein.
Concentration of FGF21 is measured at time 0 and 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after consuming the test drinks.
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Difference in plasma concentration of FGF21 between two test days
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Difference in FGF21 concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+fat
Délai: Difference in plasma concentration of FGF21 between two test days
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Difference (pg/ml) in plasma FGF21 concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+fat.
FGF21 is measured at time 0 and 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after consuming the test drinks.
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Difference in plasma concentration of FGF21 between two test days
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Difference in glucose concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Délai: Difference in plasma concentration of glucose between the three test days
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Difference (mmol/l) in plasma glucose concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Glucose is measured at time 0 and 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after consuming the test drinks.
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Difference in plasma concentration of glucose between the three test days
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Difference in insulin concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Délai: Difference in serum concentration of insulin between the three test days
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Difference (pmol/l) in serum insulin concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Insulin is measured at time 0 and 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after consuming the test drinks.
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Difference in serum concentration of insulin between the three test days
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Difference in glucagon concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Délai: Difference in plasma concentration of glucagon between the three test days
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Difference (pg/ml) in plasma glucagon concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Glucagon is measured at time 0 and 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after consuming the test drinks.
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Difference in plasma concentration of glucagon between the three test days
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Difference in triglyceride concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Délai: Difference in serum concentration of triglycerides between the three test days
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Difference (mmol/l) in serum triglyceride concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Triglyceride is measured at time 0 and 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after consuming the test drinks.
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Difference in serum concentration of triglycerides between the three test days
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Difference in amino acid concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Délai: Difference in serum concentration of amino acids between the three test days
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Difference in serum amino acid concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Amino acids are measured at time 0 and 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after consuming the test drinks.
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Difference in serum concentration of amino acids between the three test days
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Difference in glicentin concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Délai: Difference in plasma glicentin between the three test days
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Difference (pmol/l) in plasma glicentin concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Glicentin is measured at time 0 and 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after consuming the test drinks.
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Difference in plasma glicentin between the three test days
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Difference in CCK concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Délai: Difference in plasma CCK between the three test days
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Difference (pmol/l) in plasma CCK concentration after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
CCK is measured at time 0 and 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after consuming the test drinks.
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Difference in plasma CCK between the three test days
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Difference in appetite for sweet after consumption of sucrose vs. sucrose+protein vs. sucrose+fat.
Délai: Difference in appetite for sweet between the three test days
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Difference in appetite for sweet is measured using visual analog scales (VAS).
The VAS consists of a 100 mm horizontal unbroken line with words anchored at each end describing the extremes.
The participants respond to the question asked by placing a vertical mark through the horizontal line corresponding to their perceived feeling at that particular time.
Appetite for sweet is assessed at time 0 and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 min after consuming the test drinks.
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Difference in appetite for sweet between the three test days
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Matthew P Gillum, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
28 septembre 2021
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
23 février 2022
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
23 février 2022
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
9 septembre 2021
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
27 septembre 2021
Première publication (Réel)
29 septembre 2021
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
31 mars 2022
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
30 mars 2022
Dernière vérification
1 septembre 2021
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- The FGF21-macro study
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
INDÉCIS
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .
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