A Comparison of Optical Coherence Tomography Guidance and Angiography-only Guidance for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
26 luglio 2016 aggiornato da: Yonsei University
A Randomized Controlled Comparison of Optical Coherence Tomography Guidance and Angiography-only Guidance for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
It is well-known that non-optimal stent implantation associated with under-expansion or incomplete strut apposition during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) leads to a higher incidence of restenosis and stent thrombosis.
OCT-guided PCI with metallic stent has previously been shown to be safe and feasible, resulting in better clinical outcomes compared with angiography-only guided PCI.
Everolimus-eluting bioabsorbable vascular scaffold (BVS; Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA) was made from a bioabsorbable polylactic acid backbone which is coated with a more rapidly absorbed polylactic acid layer that contains and controls the release of the antiproliferative drug, everolimus.
BVS has a number of proposed advantages over current metallic stent technology.
These include elimination of chronic sources of vessel irritation and inflammation, which can reduce the potential risk of late scaffold thrombosis after complete scaffold bioresorption.
Although the current generation of the Absorb BVS have larger strut thickness of 150 μm compared with 80 μm of strut of Xience stent, the acute recoil of the polymeric device was similar to that of metallic stent.
However, operators tented to use dilating devices less aggressively because of the concerns about limitation in elongation-at-break of polylactide.
Previous studies reported 20-30% of under-expansion or malapposition with BVS, which would increase the risk of adverse events including late stent thrombosis.
OCT-guidance may improve more optimized scaffold placement and also better outcomes.
Therefore, investigators will compare OCT guidance and angiography-only guidance for PCI with BVS regarding incomplete scaffold apposition and neointimal scaffold coverage.
Investigators are also going to compare these two strategies regarding clinical outcomes with verification of the cut-off value by OCT-acquired uncovered scaffold rate.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Completato
Condizioni
Tipo di studio
Interventistico
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
13
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.
Luoghi di studio
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Seoul, Corea, Repubblica di, 120-752
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine
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Criteri di partecipazione
I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
19 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)
Accetta volontari sani
No
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Tutto
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients ≥ 19 years old
- Patients with ischemic heart disease who are considered for coronary revascularization with PCI
- Significant coronary de novo lesion (stenosis > 70% by quantitative angiographic analysis) treated by single BVS ≤ 25mm
- Reference vessel diameter of 2.5 to 3.5 mm by operator assessment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Myocardial infarction
- Complex lesion morphologies such as aorta-ostial, unprotected left main, chronic total occlusion, graft, thrombosis, and restenosis
- Reference vessel diameter <2.5 mm or >3.5 mm
- Heavy calcified lesions (definite calcified lesions on angiogram)
- Lesions requiring 2 or more BVS
- Contraindication or hypersensitivity to anti-platelet agents or contrast media
- Treated with any metallic stent or BVS within 3 months at other vessel
- Creatinine level ≥ 2.0 mg/dL or ESRD
- Severe hepatic dysfunction (3 times normal reference values)
- Pregnant women or women with potential childbearing
- Inability to follow the patient over the period of 1 year after enrollment, as assessed by the investigator
- Inability to understand or read the informed content
Piano di studio
Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
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Comparatore attivo: Angiography-guidance
Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (Absorb, Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA) was made from a bioabsorbable polylactic acid backbone which is coated with a more rapidly absorbed polylactic acid layer that contains and controls the release of the antiproliferative drug, everolimus.
PCI will be performed with BVS under conventional coronary angiography without any other intravascular imaging modality.
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Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (Absorb, Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA) was made from a bioabsorbable polylactic acid backbone which is coated with a more rapidly absorbed polylactic acid layer that contains and controls the release of the antiproliferative drug, everolimus.
PCI will be performed with BVS under conventional coronary angiography without any other intravascular imaging modality.
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Sperimentale: OCT-guidance
Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (Absorb, Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA) was made from a bioabsorbable polylactic acid backbone which is coated with a more rapidly absorbed polylactic acid layer that contains and controls the release of the antiproliferative drug, everolimus.
For optimized PCI, both conventional coronary angiography and optical coherence tomography can be used before and after stent implantation.
OCT study should be checked at the final post-procedure and stent implantation is optimized.
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Everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (Absorb, Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA) was made from a bioabsorbable polylactic acid backbone which is coated with a more rapidly absorbed polylactic acid layer that contains and controls the release of the antiproliferative drug, everolimus.
For optimized PCI, both conventional coronary angiography and optical coherence tomography can be used before and after stent implantation.
OCT study should be checked at the final post-procedure and stent implantation is optimized.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Percentage of uncovered scaffold struts
Lasso di tempo: six months
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Percentage of uncovered scaffold struts between OCT guidance vs. angiography-only guidance PCI on 6 month OCT
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six months
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Major cardiac and cerebrovascular adverse events (MACCEs)
Lasso di tempo: until one year
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Cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, stent thrombosis, cerebrovascular accident and major bleeding between OCT guidance vs. angiography-only guidance PCI until 12 months *Major bleeding ; causing mortality, hypovolemic shock or severe hypotension requiring inotropes or surgery, intrapericardial with tamponade, significant disabling (e.g. intraocular bleeding leading to loss of vision), symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage, intraocular bleeding leading to loss of vision, hemoglobin drop ≥ 3g/dL, or requiring transfusion more than 2 units |
until one year
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Percentage of incomplete scaffold struts apposition
Lasso di tempo: six months after stent implantation
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Scaffold strut malapposition: Malapposition is defined by a clear seperation between the abluminal side of the strut and the vessel wall.
As a result, scaffold malapposition is defined as the presence of any malapposed struts.
percentage of malapposed struts (% malapposed strut) was the ratio of malapposed struts from total analyzable struts.
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six months after stent implantation
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.
Sponsor
Studiare le date dei record
Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
1 giugno 2015
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
1 maggio 2016
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
1 giugno 2016
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
3 giugno 2015
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
4 giugno 2015
Primo Inserito (Stima)
9 giugno 2015
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
27 luglio 2016
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
26 luglio 2016
Ultimo verificato
1 luglio 2016
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 1-2015-0019
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .
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