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自己免疫および炎症を有する患者のための診断、予後および治療決定ツールの概念 (ATRACTion)

The main objective of this study is to generate diagnosis and therapeutic-decision tools through the identification of molecular causes of PIDs with autoimmunity/inflammation and the variability in disease outcome at the transcriptional level using a combination of omics signatures (transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metagenomics, metabolomics and lipidomics).

調査の概要

状態

完了

介入・治療

詳細な説明

Primary Immune deficiencies (PIDs) are a group of monogenic diseases related to developmental or functional dysfunction of one or several immune cell types. Individually there are rare entities, but collectively they group several thousands of patients.

Approximately 500 000 patients suffer from PIDs worldwide, making their management a true health-care concern. According to European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID), the age group in which PIDs is most frequently diagnosed is under 19 years of age (62%)1. PIDs are causing susceptibility to severe and life-threatening infections by common pathogens, but they also predispose to cancer and can initially manifest as autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Multiple mechanisms underlie the development of autoimmunity/inflammation in PIDs. Moreover, their development can be influenced by the composition of the microbiota, which shapes host metabolic and immune functions and can be modified by many environmental factors. In the last two decades a particular emphasis was given to the elucidation of the genomic mutations causing PIDs. This led to a burst of genetic diagnosis as the numbers of known monogenic causes of PIDs rose from around 200 in 2010 to more than 310 in 2017. These genomic approaches revealed that: 1) a given monogenic defect can lead to very dissimilar clinical presentations, disproving the initial concept that a monogenic defect is associated with specific clinical manifestations ; and 2) the number of cases of autosomal dominant genetic deficiencies has increased, with sometimes a partial clinical penetrance so that some relatives carrying the causal genetic variant remain asymptomatic. Hence, onset and presentation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in PIDs is highly unpredictable.

PIDs with autoimmunity/inflammation usually require life-long symptomatic treatments including broad immunosuppression or immunotherapies. On the long term, such treatments can have important side effects or poor efficacy and they result in high burden cost. It is therefore crucial to diagnose PIDs as early as possible in order to select the most efficient therapy based not only on clinical features as it is nowadays, but to include the underlying molecular cause of immune dysregulation.

The central goal of this project is to explain the very variable outcome of monogenic autoimmune and inflammatory diseases and to define predictive biomarkers in order to stratify patients and to optimize therapeutic choices.

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (実際)

325

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

      • Paris、フランス
        • hôpital Necker Enfants Malades

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

1年~18年 (子、大人)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

サンプリング方法

非確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

Patients with PIDs and autoimmunity/inflammation related to known and unknown genetic defects (ALPS, Cytopenia, Enteropathy-IBD, pSLE, JIA, FHL, CA-EBV, CID) and their healthy relatives (controls) will be recruited in 2 clinical services of Necker hospital: Paediatric Rhumatology Immuno Hematology department Department, and paediatric Paediatric Gastroenterology department Department.

Unrelated controls will be recruited in the Paediatric Rhumatology Immuno Hematology Department, the Paediatric Gastroenterology Department,also be recruited in the Department of Paediatric Visceral and Urologic Surgery and the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Paediatric Plastic Surgery within patients hospitalised for a surgery and not affected by an immune-related disease or a cancer.

説明

Inclusion Criteria for controls (patients relatives and unrelated subjects):

  • Individuals aged<18 y/o.
  • Individuals > 6 kg
  • Individuals not affected by an immune-related disease or not affected by cancer
  • Individuals whose parents have signed an enlightened consent.

Inclusion criteria for patients

  • Individuals with health insurance.
  • Patients treated at Necker hospital with PIDs and autoimmunity/inflammation related to known genetic defects (cytopenia, Enteropathy Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (FHL), chronic EBV infection associated (Ca-EBV) with EBV-infected T and/or Natural Killer (NK) cells and with a high risk to develop macrophage activation syndrome similar to FHL. See table below for diagnosis inclusion criteria.
  • Individuals aged<18 y/o.
  • Individuals > 9 kg
  • Patients whose parents have signed an enlightened consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intake of antibiotics within 2 weeks prior inclusion
  • Absence of parent's or child consent form
  • Cytotoxic cancer treatments
  • antiviral treatments (HIV, hepatitis …)
  • Short term life-threatening conditions
  • Individuals placed under judicial protection

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 観測モデル:COHORT
  • 時間の展望:PROSPECTIVE

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
介入・治療
Patients

based on the potential for inclusion of patient's cohort followed in Necker hospital with PIDs and poly-autoimmunity related to known genetic defects. Recruitments will be made at Pediatric Rheumatology Immuno Hematology department, and paediatric Gastroenterology department (n=250).

Collection of blood, urine and stools at inclusion and blood at 12 months consultation/ follow-up.

Blood, Urine and Stool samples will be collected from the participants.

Patients' relatives (control)

Brothers or sisters of the patients (n=125). Collection of blood, urine and stools at inclusion.

Blood, Urine and Stool samples will be collected from the participants.

Patients with unrelated diseases (control)

Recruitments will be made at the Paediatric Gastroenterology Department, in the Department of Paediatric Visceral and Urologic Surgery and the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Paediatric Plastic Surgery at Necker's Hospital. Participants will be included if not diagnosed PIDs and poly-autoimmunity (n=125).

Collection of blood, urine and stools.

Blood, Urine and Stool samples will be collected from the participants.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Generate a diagnosis and therapeutic-decision tools
時間枠:5 years

Identification of molecular causes of PIDs with autoimmunity/inflammation and the variability in disease outcome at the transcriptional level using a combination of omics signatures (transcriptomic, epigenomics, proteomic, metagenomic, metabolomics and lipidomics).

5 years

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
1- Development of an atlas of molecular interactions leading to autoimmunity and inflammation
時間枠:5 years

Research tool integrating transcriptomic, proteomic, epigenetic, metabolomic and lipidomics data of pediatric affected patients as well as healthy pediatric individuals This atlas will be available widely to the public and private research community.

5 years
2 - To develop an artificial intelligent online application
時間枠:5 years

The decision support tool will be interoperable with any clinical information system and will be clinically validated.

5 years
3- Ancillary study (pilot study)
時間枠:5 years

i. Validation of candidate biomarkers associated to diagnosis and prognosis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis patients ; ii. Definition of a specific clinical outcome and early quantification of the performance of a diagnostic decision tool based on omics signatures (proof of concept)

5 years

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Frédéric Rieux-Laucat、Institut Imagine

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2021年9月7日

一次修了 (実際)

2025年5月14日

研究の完了 (実際)

2025年10月21日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2021年5月21日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2021年5月21日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2021年5月26日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年9月18日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年9月15日

最終確認日

2025年9月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • C20-59

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

未定

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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