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Concepção de uma Ferramenta de Diagnóstico, Prognóstico e Decisão Terapêutica para Pacientes com Autoimunidade e Inflamação (ATRACTion)

The main objective of this study is to generate diagnosis and therapeutic-decision tools through the identification of molecular causes of PIDs with autoimmunity/inflammation and the variability in disease outcome at the transcriptional level using a combination of omics signatures (transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metagenomics, metabolomics and lipidomics).

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Concluído

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

Primary Immune deficiencies (PIDs) are a group of monogenic diseases related to developmental or functional dysfunction of one or several immune cell types. Individually there are rare entities, but collectively they group several thousands of patients.

Approximately 500 000 patients suffer from PIDs worldwide, making their management a true health-care concern. According to European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID), the age group in which PIDs is most frequently diagnosed is under 19 years of age (62%)1. PIDs are causing susceptibility to severe and life-threatening infections by common pathogens, but they also predispose to cancer and can initially manifest as autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Multiple mechanisms underlie the development of autoimmunity/inflammation in PIDs. Moreover, their development can be influenced by the composition of the microbiota, which shapes host metabolic and immune functions and can be modified by many environmental factors. In the last two decades a particular emphasis was given to the elucidation of the genomic mutations causing PIDs. This led to a burst of genetic diagnosis as the numbers of known monogenic causes of PIDs rose from around 200 in 2010 to more than 310 in 2017. These genomic approaches revealed that: 1) a given monogenic defect can lead to very dissimilar clinical presentations, disproving the initial concept that a monogenic defect is associated with specific clinical manifestations ; and 2) the number of cases of autosomal dominant genetic deficiencies has increased, with sometimes a partial clinical penetrance so that some relatives carrying the causal genetic variant remain asymptomatic. Hence, onset and presentation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in PIDs is highly unpredictable.

PIDs with autoimmunity/inflammation usually require life-long symptomatic treatments including broad immunosuppression or immunotherapies. On the long term, such treatments can have important side effects or poor efficacy and they result in high burden cost. It is therefore crucial to diagnose PIDs as early as possible in order to select the most efficient therapy based not only on clinical features as it is nowadays, but to include the underlying molecular cause of immune dysregulation.

The central goal of this project is to explain the very variable outcome of monogenic autoimmune and inflammatory diseases and to define predictive biomarkers in order to stratify patients and to optimize therapeutic choices.

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Real)

325

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

      • Paris, França
        • hôpital Necker Enfants Malades

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

1 ano a 18 anos (Filho, Adulto)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

Patients with PIDs and autoimmunity/inflammation related to known and unknown genetic defects (ALPS, Cytopenia, Enteropathy-IBD, pSLE, JIA, FHL, CA-EBV, CID) and their healthy relatives (controls) will be recruited in 2 clinical services of Necker hospital: Paediatric Rhumatology Immuno Hematology department Department, and paediatric Paediatric Gastroenterology department Department.

Unrelated controls will be recruited in the Paediatric Rhumatology Immuno Hematology Department, the Paediatric Gastroenterology Department,also be recruited in the Department of Paediatric Visceral and Urologic Surgery and the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Paediatric Plastic Surgery within patients hospitalised for a surgery and not affected by an immune-related disease or a cancer.

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria for controls (patients relatives and unrelated subjects):

  • Individuals aged<18 y/o.
  • Individuals > 6 kg
  • Individuals not affected by an immune-related disease or not affected by cancer
  • Individuals whose parents have signed an enlightened consent.

Inclusion criteria for patients

  • Individuals with health insurance.
  • Patients treated at Necker hospital with PIDs and autoimmunity/inflammation related to known genetic defects (cytopenia, Enteropathy Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (FHL), chronic EBV infection associated (Ca-EBV) with EBV-infected T and/or Natural Killer (NK) cells and with a high risk to develop macrophage activation syndrome similar to FHL. See table below for diagnosis inclusion criteria.
  • Individuals aged<18 y/o.
  • Individuals > 9 kg
  • Patients whose parents have signed an enlightened consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intake of antibiotics within 2 weeks prior inclusion
  • Absence of parent's or child consent form
  • Cytotoxic cancer treatments
  • antiviral treatments (HIV, hepatitis …)
  • Short term life-threatening conditions
  • Individuals placed under judicial protection

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Modelos de observação: COHORT
  • Perspectivas de Tempo: PROSPECTIVE

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Intervenção / Tratamento
Patients

based on the potential for inclusion of patient's cohort followed in Necker hospital with PIDs and poly-autoimmunity related to known genetic defects. Recruitments will be made at Pediatric Rheumatology Immuno Hematology department, and paediatric Gastroenterology department (n=250).

Collection of blood, urine and stools at inclusion and blood at 12 months consultation/ follow-up.

Blood, Urine and Stool samples will be collected from the participants.

Patients' relatives (control)

Brothers or sisters of the patients (n=125). Collection of blood, urine and stools at inclusion.

Blood, Urine and Stool samples will be collected from the participants.

Patients with unrelated diseases (control)

Recruitments will be made at the Paediatric Gastroenterology Department, in the Department of Paediatric Visceral and Urologic Surgery and the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Paediatric Plastic Surgery at Necker's Hospital. Participants will be included if not diagnosed PIDs and poly-autoimmunity (n=125).

Collection of blood, urine and stools.

Blood, Urine and Stool samples will be collected from the participants.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Generate a diagnosis and therapeutic-decision tools
Prazo: 5 years

Identification of molecular causes of PIDs with autoimmunity/inflammation and the variability in disease outcome at the transcriptional level using a combination of omics signatures (transcriptomic, epigenomics, proteomic, metagenomic, metabolomics and lipidomics).

5 years

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
1- Development of an atlas of molecular interactions leading to autoimmunity and inflammation
Prazo: 5 years

Research tool integrating transcriptomic, proteomic, epigenetic, metabolomic and lipidomics data of pediatric affected patients as well as healthy pediatric individuals This atlas will be available widely to the public and private research community.

5 years
2 - To develop an artificial intelligent online application
Prazo: 5 years

The decision support tool will be interoperable with any clinical information system and will be clinically validated.

5 years
3- Ancillary study (pilot study)
Prazo: 5 years

i. Validation of candidate biomarkers associated to diagnosis and prognosis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis patients ; ii. Definition of a specific clinical outcome and early quantification of the performance of a diagnostic decision tool based on omics signatures (proof of concept)

5 years

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Frédéric Rieux-Laucat, Institut Imagine

Publicações e links úteis

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Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

7 de setembro de 2021

Conclusão Primária (Real)

14 de maio de 2025

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

21 de outubro de 2025

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

21 de maio de 2021

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

21 de maio de 2021

Primeira postagem (Real)

26 de maio de 2021

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

18 de setembro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

15 de setembro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2025

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • C20-59

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

INDECISO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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