Quadratus Lumborum Block, Transversus Abdominis Plane Block, and Erector Spinae Block in Pediatric Abdominal Surgery
Comparing Quadratus Lumborum Block, Transversus Abdominis Plane Block, and Erector Spinae Block in Pediatric Abdominal Surgery
The aim of this study is to compare the analgesic efficacy and safety of Quadratus Lumborum (QL), Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP), and Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) blocks in pediatric abdominal surgery.
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
Advances in perioperative care of children continue to be made with increasing evidence-based practice for postoperative analgesia. However, moderate to severe pain is still experienced by up to 40% of hospitalized children and specific high-risk populations or types of surgery continue to present challenges.
Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block involves the injection of local anesthesia (LA) in between the transversus abdominis (TA) and internal oblique (IO) muscles.
The Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) block is most often performed using an in-plane ultrasound-guided technique. It is a paraspinal fascial plane block in which the needle placement is between the erector spinae muscle and the thoracic transverse processes, and a local anesthetic is administered, blocking the dorsal and ventral rami of the thoracic and abdominal spinal nerves.
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
入学
段階
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Menoufia
-
Shibīn al Kawm、Menoufia、エジプト、32951
- Menoufia University
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged from 3 to12 years.
- Both sexes.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I-II.
- Scheduled for pediatric abdominal surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergy or contraindication to bupivacaine or dexmedetomidine.
- Coagulopathy.
- Local infection at the site of the block.
- Neurological or psychiatric disorders affecting pain perception.
- Refusal of the regional technique by parents/guardians.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:ダブル
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:QL Group
Patients received quadratus lumborum (QL) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg. |
Patients received quadratus lumborum (QL) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.
他の名前:
|
|
実験的:TAP group
Patients received transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg |
Patients received transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.
他の名前:
|
|
実験的:ES Group
Patients received erector spinae plane (ESP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg. |
Patients received erector spinae plane (ESP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.
他の名前:
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Degree of pain
時間枠:24 hours postoperatively
|
Degree of pain will be assessed using Wong-Baker FACES for the first 24 hours postoperative at 4, 8,12,16 and 24 hours postoperatively. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale, which utilizes a series of 6 faces increasing in pain severity may be used to facilitate communication and assist in pain assessment . |
24 hours postoperatively
|
二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Total fentanyl consumption
時間枠:Intraoperatively
|
If patient require analgesia during surgery (diagnosed by increasing heart rate and blood pressure) fentanyl 1mic/kg will be given, and total analgesic consumption will be calculated and recorded. |
Intraoperatively
|
|
Heart rate
時間枠:Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)
|
Heart rate will be recorded every 15 minutes till the end of surgery. |
Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)
|
|
Mean arterial blood pressure
時間枠:Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)
|
Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded every 15 minutes till the end of surgery. |
Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)
|
|
Time of each block
時間枠:Intraoperatively
|
Time of each block will be recorded from using ultrasound probe till injection of local anaesthetic |
Intraoperatively
|
|
Sedation score
時間枠:24 hours postoperatively
|
Sedation score will be recorded at 0, 15 min ,30 min postoperative 0=no sedation (wide awake). =slightly sedated (easy to arouse) 2=moderately sedated(easy to arouse but cannot stay awake) 3=heavy sedated (difficult to arouse) |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
Time to first rescue analgesia
時間枠:24 hours postoperatively
|
Time to first rescue analgesia will be recorded from the end of surgery till first dose of morphine administrated. |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
Total morphine consumption
時間枠:24 hours postoperatively
|
If the pain score more than or equal to 4), opioid (morphine) 0.5 to 1 mg/kg will be given and total dose will be calculated |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
Incidence of postoperative complications
時間枠:24 hours postoperatively
|
Incidence of postoperative complications such as hypotension, nausea and vomiting will be recorded. |
24 hours postoperatively
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
一次修了
研究の完了 (実際)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- 12/2024 ANET 32
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
IPD 共有時間枠
After the end of study for one year.
IPD 共有アクセス基準
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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