Quadratus Lumborum Block, Transversus Abdominis Plane Block, and Erector Spinae Block in Pediatric Abdominal Surgery
Comparing Quadratus Lumborum Block, Transversus Abdominis Plane Block, and Erector Spinae Block in Pediatric Abdominal Surgery
The aim of this study is to compare the analgesic efficacy and safety of Quadratus Lumborum (QL), Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP), and Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) blocks in pediatric abdominal surgery.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Advances in perioperative care of children continue to be made with increasing evidence-based practice for postoperative analgesia. However, moderate to severe pain is still experienced by up to 40% of hospitalized children and specific high-risk populations or types of surgery continue to present challenges.
Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block involves the injection of local anesthesia (LA) in between the transversus abdominis (TA) and internal oblique (IO) muscles.
The Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) block is most often performed using an in-plane ultrasound-guided technique. It is a paraspinal fascial plane block in which the needle placement is between the erector spinae muscle and the thoracic transverse processes, and a local anesthetic is administered, blocking the dorsal and ventral rami of the thoracic and abdominal spinal nerves.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Menoufia
-
Shibīn al Kawm, Menoufia, Egypten, 32951
- Menoufia University
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged from 3 to12 years.
- Both sexes.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I-II.
- Scheduled for pediatric abdominal surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergy or contraindication to bupivacaine or dexmedetomidine.
- Coagulopathy.
- Local infection at the site of the block.
- Neurological or psychiatric disorders affecting pain perception.
- Refusal of the regional technique by parents/guardians.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: QL Group
Patients received quadratus lumborum (QL) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg. |
Patients received quadratus lumborum (QL) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.
Andre navne:
|
|
Eksperimentel: TAP group
Patients received transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg |
Patients received transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.
Andre navne:
|
|
Eksperimentel: ES Group
Patients received erector spinae plane (ESP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg. |
Patients received erector spinae plane (ESP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.
Andre navne:
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Degree of pain
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
Degree of pain will be assessed using Wong-Baker FACES for the first 24 hours postoperative at 4, 8,12,16 and 24 hours postoperatively. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale, which utilizes a series of 6 faces increasing in pain severity may be used to facilitate communication and assist in pain assessment . |
24 hours postoperatively
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Total fentanyl consumption
Tidsramme: Intraoperatively
|
If patient require analgesia during surgery (diagnosed by increasing heart rate and blood pressure) fentanyl 1mic/kg will be given, and total analgesic consumption will be calculated and recorded. |
Intraoperatively
|
|
Heart rate
Tidsramme: Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)
|
Heart rate will be recorded every 15 minutes till the end of surgery. |
Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)
|
|
Mean arterial blood pressure
Tidsramme: Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)
|
Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded every 15 minutes till the end of surgery. |
Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)
|
|
Time of each block
Tidsramme: Intraoperatively
|
Time of each block will be recorded from using ultrasound probe till injection of local anaesthetic |
Intraoperatively
|
|
Sedation score
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
Sedation score will be recorded at 0, 15 min ,30 min postoperative 0=no sedation (wide awake). =slightly sedated (easy to arouse) 2=moderately sedated(easy to arouse but cannot stay awake) 3=heavy sedated (difficult to arouse) |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
Time to first rescue analgesia
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
Time to first rescue analgesia will be recorded from the end of surgery till first dose of morphine administrated. |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
Total morphine consumption
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
If the pain score more than or equal to 4), opioid (morphine) 0.5 to 1 mg/kg will be given and total dose will be calculated |
24 hours postoperatively
|
|
Incidence of postoperative complications
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively
|
Incidence of postoperative complications such as hypotension, nausea and vomiting will be recorded. |
24 hours postoperatively
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Organiske kemikalier
- Heterocykliske forbindelser, 1-ring
- Heterocykliske forbindelser
- Azoler
- Imidazoler
- Anilider
- Amider
- Anilinforbindelser
- Aminer
- Adfærdsdiscipliner og aktiviteter
- Fordøjelsessystem og orale fysiologiske fænomener
- Adfærdsvidenskab
- Tandlæge
- Dental fysiologiske fænomener
- Bupivacain
- Dexmedetomidin
- Dental okklusion
- Parapsychology
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 12/2024 ANET 32
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
IPD-delingstidsramme
After the end of study for one year.
IPD-delingsadgangskriterier
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
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