Her2 陽性者における術前補助療法トラスツズマブ + ドセタキセル + NPLD+/-ベバシズマブの第 II 相研究早期乳がん (ABCSG 32)
HER2 陽性早期乳がんを対象とした、ベバシズマブを使用した場合と使用しない場合のトラスツズマブとドセタキセルのネオアジュバントおよびトラスツズマブとドセタキセルと非ペグ化リポソームカプセル化ドキソルビシン(NPLD)のベバシズマブを使用した場合と使用しない多施設共同無作為第 II 相試験
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
研究対象集団は、術前補助細胞傷害性治療を受ける予定のHER2陽性乳腺癌(炎症性乳癌、T4dを除く)を有する男性および女性の閉経前後の患者で構成されている。
患者は、組織学的にHER2過剰発現が確認された、病理学的に確認された乳がんを患っていなければなりません。 スクリーニングでは、患者は適切な左心室駆出率 (LVEF) を持っていなければなりません。 ECOG パフォーマンス ステータスは 0 または 1。適切な肝臓、腎臓、骨髄機能。治験実施計画書の遵守や結果の解釈に影響を与える可能性のある他の重篤な疾患に罹患していないこと。
患者は、消化管穿孔、高血圧、タンパク尿、創傷治癒合併症、血栓塞栓症または出血のリスクが高くなってはなりません。 患者は、プロトコールの順守や結果の解釈に影響を与える可能性のある別の原発性悪性腫瘍を患っていてはなりません。 中枢神経系(CNS)転移のある患者は除外されます。 妊娠中または授乳中の女性は除外されます。 高血圧症(収縮期>150mmHGまたは拡張期>100mmHG)の患者および研究参加後6か月以内に消化管穿孔、腹部瘻、または腹腔内膿瘍の病歴のある患者は除外される。
研究開始時に患者が安定したレベルの抗凝固薬を少なくとも2週間服用している限り、研究開始時の完全な抗凝固療法が許可されます。
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Salzburg、オーストリア、5020
- Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg-Oncology, Coop. Group
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Vienna、オーストリア、1090
- Medical University Vienna, General Hospital
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Vienna、オーストリア、1130
- State Hospital Vienna-Hietzing
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Vienna、オーストリア、1090
- Med. Univ. Vienna; General Hospital Vienna
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Styria
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Graz、Styria、オーストリア、8036
- Medical University of Graz-Oncology; Coop. Group
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Leoben、Styria、オーストリア、8700
- State Hospital Leoben
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Tyrol
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Innsbruck、Tyrol、オーストリア、6020
- Gynaegological Medical University Innsbruck
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Kufstein、Tyrol、オーストリア、6330
- District Hospital Kufstein
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Upper Austria
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Linz、Upper Austria、オーストリア、4010
- Hospital BHS Linz, Coop. Study Group
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Linz、Upper Austria、オーストリア、4020
- AKH Linz
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Vorarlberg
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Feldkirch、Vorarlberg、オーストリア、6807
- State Hospital Feldkirch, Coop. Group
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
包含基準:
- 女性または男性、年齢 18 歳以上
- 病理学的に確認された浸潤性原発性乳腺癌(炎症性乳癌、T4dを除く)。触知可能なリンパ節の有無にかかわらず、タキサンを含む術前補助全身治療が予定されている。
- 免疫組織化学 (IHC) 3+ または地元の検査機関による原発腫瘍の HER2/c-erbB2 遺伝子増幅によって確認された、記録された HER2 タンパク質の過剰発現。
- -ランダム化前4週間以内に心エコー検査またはMUGAによって測定されたLVEF ≥ 55%
- ECOG パフォーマンス ステータス ≤ 1
- 計画された訪問、治療計画、臨床検査、およびその他の研究手順に従うことができ、喜んで従う。
- 書面によるインフォームドコンセント
除外基準:
現在の治療法
- 抗ウイルス薬ソリブジンまたはブリブジンなどの化学的に関連する類似体の同時使用の要件。
- コルチコステロイドによる慢性的な毎日の治療。 吸入ステロイド。
- アスピリンおよびアスピリン類似薬またはクロピドグレルによる慢性的な毎日の治療
- -無作為化前の28日以内の大規模な外科的処置、開腹生検または重大な外傷性損傷、または研究期間中の大規模な手術の必要性が予測される
- -現在または最近(ランダム化前30日以内)の別の治験薬による治療、または別の治験への参加。
ラボ
- 不十分な骨髄機能
- 肝機能不全
- 腎機能不全
- 抗凝固薬を受けていない患者で、サイクル 1 の 1 日目前の 7 日以内に部分トロンボプラスチン時間 (aPTT) が活性化した患者。
付随する条件
- -ランダム化前の過去5年以内の他の悪性腫瘍(治癒治療された子宮頸部上皮内癌または非黒色腫性皮膚癌を除く)
- 臨床的に、少なくとも胸部 X 線、肝臓超音波検査、骨スキャンによって判断された遠隔転移の証拠。 臨床的に脳転移の疑いがある場合は、無作為化前 4 週間以内に脳の CT スキャンまたは MRI を実施する必要があります。
プロトコールの遵守または結果の解釈に影響を与える可能性のある重篤な併発疾患。以下が含まれますが、これらに限定されません。
- 静脈注射を必要とする活動性感染症 抗生物質
- 制御されていない高血圧
- 以下によって示される臨床的に重要な心血管疾患の病歴:脳血管障害または脳卒中。心筋梗塞;不安定狭心症; NYHA グレード II 以上の CHF。投薬が必要な不整脈。臨床的に重大な心臓弁膜症。
- 安静時に呼吸困難があり、酸素療法が必要か、または大量の胸水を伴う
- コントロール不良の糖尿病
- がんとは関係のないCNS疾患の理学的/神経学的検査の病歴または証拠(例: 標準的な医学療法で適切に治療しない限り、制御不能な発作)
- 出血のリスクを伴う遺伝性出血素因または凝固障害の病歴または証拠
- -無作為化後6か月以内の腹部瘻、消化管穿孔、または腹腔内膿瘍の病歴
- 重篤な治癒しない創傷、消化性潰瘍、または骨折
- 臨床的に重大な吸収不良症候群、潰瘍性大腸炎、胃腸機能に影響を与える疾患、胃または小腸の切除、または経口薬の服用不能
- 未補正の低カリウム血症または低マグネシウム血症
- 免疫抑制療法を必要とする臓器同種移植片
- 治験薬の使用を禁忌とする、患者の試験ルーチン遵守に影響を与える可能性がある、または患者の精神状態を高揚させる可能性のある、その他の疾患、代謝または心理機能障害、身体検査所見、または臨床検査所見の証拠治療関連の合併症によるリスク。
- -治験薬/賦形剤のいずれかに対する既知の過敏症。
- チャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞産物または他の組換えヒト抗体またはヒト化抗体に対する過敏症。
他の
- 妊娠中、授乳中の女性、または妊娠検査結果が陰性でない妊娠の可能性のある女性
- 妊娠の可能性のある肥沃な男性または女性
- 治療や経過観察のために患者にアクセスできない
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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他の:A: トラスツズマブ+ドセタキセル
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6サイクル - 1日目(22日目 = 1日目):トラスツズマブ:8 mg/kg負荷用量(1サイクル目)静脈内投与。その後のサイクルでは維持用量 6 mg/kg 静脈内投与 ドセタキセル: 100 mg/m2 60 分間静脈内投与 点滴
他の名前:
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実験的:B: トラスツズマブ+ドセタキセル+ベバシズマブ
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6サイクル - 1日目(22日目 = 1日目):トラスツズマブ:8 mg/kg負荷用量(1サイクル目)静脈内投与。その後のサイクルでは維持用量 6 mg/kg 静脈内投与 ドセタキセル: 100 mg/m2 60 分間静脈内投与 ベバシズマブ点滴静注 15 mg/kg
他の名前:
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実験的:C: トラスツズマブ+ドセタキセル+NPLD
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6サイクル - 1日目(22日目=1日目): トラスツズマブ: 8 mg/kg負荷用量(第1サイクル) i.v.。その後のサイクルでは維持用量 6 mg/kg 静脈内投与 ドセタキセル: 75 mg/m2 60 分間 IV 注入 NPLD 50 mg/m2 60 分間 I.V. 注入 点滴
他の名前:
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実験的:D: トラスツズマブ+ドセタキセル+NPLD+ベバシズマブ
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6サイクル - 1日目(22日目= 1日目):トラスツズマブ:8 mg/kg負荷用量(1サイクル目)静脈内投与。その後のサイクルでは維持用量 6 mg/kg 静脈内投与 ドセタキセル: 75 mg/m2 60 分間静脈内投与 注入 NPLD: 50 mg/m2 60 分間静脈内投与 点滴;ベバシズマブ 15 mg/kg
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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心臓毒性
時間枠:サイクル 1 の 1 日目から最終手術日後 28 日目まで
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サイクル 1 の 1 日目とその日の 28 日目の間に現れる複合エンドポイントを使用して、標準治療であるトラスツズマブ + ドセタキセルと比較したトラスツズマブ + ドセタキセル + ベバシズマブおよびトラスツズマブ + ドセタキセル + NPLD +/- ベバシズマブの併用の心毒性を評価する最終手術の様子。
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サイクル 1 の 1 日目から最終手術日後 28 日目まで
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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病理学的完全寛解 (ypCR)
時間枠:22週間まで
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ypCRは最終手術時に浸潤腫瘍が存在しないこととして定義される
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22週間まで
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完全病理学的完全寛解 (ytpCR)
時間枠:22週間まで
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ytpCR は、乳房および腋窩リンパ節に浸潤性腫瘍および腫瘍細胞が存在しないこととして定義されます (ypT0 または yDCIS および ypN=0)。
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22週間まで
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全体的な臨床反応率 (cORR)
時間枠:22週間まで
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cORR は、完全臨床応答 (cCR) または部分臨床応答 (cPR) を示すが、ypCR を持たない患者の割合として定義されます。
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22週間まで
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AE、SAE、臨床検査異常の患者数に応じた安全性評価、心臓評価、臨床評価
時間枠:22週間まで
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最終手術時のトラスツズマブとドセタキセルの併用、ベバシズマブとトラスツズマブ、ドセタキセル、NPLD プラス/マイナス ベバシズマブの安全性(AE、SAE、臨床検査異常、心臓評価、臨床評価)
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22週間まで
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Guenther Steger, MD、Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group
出版物と役立つリンク
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