心血管-腎臓-代謝ステージ2-3の人々におけるGLP-1受容体作動薬とSGLT2阻害薬の早期追加併用療法 (GLP1-SGLT2-CKM)
肥満および2型糖尿病を有する成人における心血管・腎臓・代謝ステージ2-3全体での早期併用GLP-1受容体作動薬とSGLT2阻害薬療法と死亡率および腎臓アウトカムとの関連:ターゲット試験エミュレーション
調査の概要
詳細な説明
本研究は、TriNetX US Collaborative Networkから収集された日常的な電子健康記録データを用いたターゲット試験エミュレーションとして設計された後ろ向き観察研究です。 研究目的は、肥満、2型糖尿病、心血管-腎臓-代謝ステージ2-3を有する成人において、GLP-1受容体作動薬またはSGLT2阻害薬を開始し、その後異なる早期治療強化戦略を追跡した場合の、36ヶ月間の全死因死亡率および主要心血管腎転帰のリスクを比較することです。 主要な推定対象は、36ヶ月時点の相対ハザードおよび絶対リスク差です。
対象参加者は、20歳以上の成人で、肥満および2型糖尿病を有し、心血管-腎臓-代謝ステージ2-3の基準を満たす者です。 適格性、曝露、および転帰は、TriNetX電子健康記録データを用いて操作化され、ICD-10-CM診断コード、BMI 27 kg/m2以上、HbA1c 6.5%以上、および薬剤処方記録を含みます。 除外基準には、過去6ヶ月以内の関連薬剤クラスの使用歴、過去12ヶ月以内の主要心血管疾患または進行性腎疾患、過去6ヶ月以内の主要心血管または腎イベント、および非2型糖尿病、HIV、肥満外科手術、固形臓器移植の既往歴が含まれます。
3つの相互排他的な早期治療強化戦略を比較します:早期追加SGLT2阻害薬療法、早期追加DPP-4阻害薬またはスルホニル尿素療法、および早期追加療法なしです。 追加戦略の場合、インデックス日は背景療法開始後90日以内の追加開始日です。 早期追加療法なしの場合、インデックス日は背景療法開始後90日のランドマーク日です。
治療割り付けがランダム化されていないため、非ランダムな治療選択は、置換なしの1:1最近傍マッチングおよびロジット傾向スコアの標準偏差の0.2倍のキャリパーを用いた多項傾向スコアマッチングにより対処します。 マッチ後の共変量バランスは標準化平均差で評価され、残存する不均衡は転帰モデルでさらに調整されます。 追跡はインデックス日に開始し、関心転帰、死亡、最終記録診察、または2026年1月31日のいずれか早い時点まで継続し、ITT解析およびプロトコル解析を実施します。
主要転帰は36ヶ月以内の全死因死亡率です。 副次転帰には、心停止、心筋梗塞、または脳卒中と定義される主要心血管イベント、および末期腎疾患、透析依存または開始、腎不全、または死亡と定義される主要腎イベントが含まれます。 比較効果は、早期追加療法のペアワイズ比較について36ヶ月間推定され、心血管-腎臓-代謝ステージ、肥満重症度、ベースライン腎機能、およびベースライン心血管併存疾患による事前指定サブグループ解析を実施します。
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
包含基準:
- 20歳以上の成人。
- 肥満(ボディマス指数(BMI)27 kg/m2以上で定義)。
- 電子健康記録データ(診断コードおよび/またはヘモグロビンA1c 6.5%以上を含む)を用いて定義された2型糖尿病。
- ベースライン時点で心血管・腎臓・代謝(CKM)ステージ2-3の基準を満たす。
- 背景療法としてGLP-1受容体作動薬またはSGLT2阻害薬を開始している。
- 背景療法開始後90日以内の早期追加開始に基づく治療戦略分類、または90日ランドマーク時点での早期追加なしのインデックスを有する。
除外基準:
- コホート登録前6か月以内のGLP-1受容体作動薬、SGLT2阻害薬、DPP-4阻害薬、またはスルホニル尿素薬の既往使用。
- コホート登録前12か月以内の主要な心血管疾患または血行再建術。
- コホート登録前12か月以内の進行性腎臓病(末期腎臓病、透析、または推算糸球体濾過量15 mL/min/1.73 m2未満を含む)。
- インデックス前6か月以内の主要な心血管イベントまたは腎イベント。
- 非2型糖尿病、HIV感染、肥満外科手術、または固形臓器移植の既往歴。
- 重要なベースライン共変量の欠落。
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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GLP-1 RA Base Therapy
Adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3 who initiated a GLP-1 receptor agonist as base therapy after a 6-month washout from GLP-1 RA, SGLT2i, DPP-4i, and sulfonylureas.
Within this cohort, participants were classified by the first add-on treatment within 90 days into three mutually exclusive strategies: SGLT2i add-on, DPP-4i or sulfonylurea add-on, or no early add-on.
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成人の肥満、2型糖尿病、心血管-腎臓-代謝ステージ2-3における背景療法または追加療法としてのグルカゴン様ペプチド-1受容体作動薬の使用。
肥満、2型糖尿病、心血管・腎臓・代謝ステージ2-3の成人における背景療法または追加療法としてのナトリウム-グルコース共輸送体-2阻害薬の使用。
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SGLT2i Base Therapy
Adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3 who initiated an SGLT2 inhibitor as base therapy after a 6-month washout from GLP-1 RA, SGLT2i, DPP-4i, and sulfonylureas.
Within this cohort, participants were classified by the first add-on treatment within 90 days into three mutually exclusive strategies: GLP-1 RA add-on, DPP-4i or sulfonylurea add-on, or no early add-on.
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成人の肥満、2型糖尿病、心血管-腎臓-代謝ステージ2-3における背景療法または追加療法としてのグルカゴン様ペプチド-1受容体作動薬の使用。
肥満、2型糖尿病、心血管・腎臓・代謝ステージ2-3の成人における背景療法または追加療法としてのナトリウム-グルコース共輸送体-2阻害薬の使用。
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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All-cause Mortality (Comparison 1)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 1, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
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From index through 36 months
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All-cause Mortality (Comparison 2)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 2, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
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From index through 36 months
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All-cause Mortality (Comparison 3)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 3, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
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From index through 36 months
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All-cause Mortality (Comparison 4)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 4, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
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From index through 36 months
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 1)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 1, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
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From index through 36 months
|
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Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 2)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 2, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 3)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 3, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 4)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 4, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
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From index through 36 months
|
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Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 1)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 1, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 2)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 2, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 3)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 3, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 4)
時間枠:From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 4, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
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From index through 36 months
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協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
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研究記録日
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本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- CS1-25149
- NSTC 113-2314-B-040-026-MY2 (その他の助成金/資金番号:National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan)
- NSTC 114-2622-B-040-001 (その他の助成金/資金番号:National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan)
- CSH-2025-C-012 (その他の助成金/資金番号:Chung Shan Medical University Hospital)
- CSH-2025-C-023 (その他の助成金/資金番号:Chung Shan Medical University Hospital)
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個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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