- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT07465926
Tidlig tilføjelseskombination af GLP-1-receptoragonist og SGLT2-hæmmer hos personer med kardiovaskulær-nyre-metabol stadie 2-3 (GLP1-SGLT2-CKM)
Associationer af Tidlig Tilføjelse af GLP-1-Receptor-Agonist og SGLT2-Hæmmerbehandling med Dødelighed og Nyrefunktioner hos Voksne med Fedme og Type 2-diabetes på Tværs af Kardio-renal-metaboliske Stadier 2-3: En Mål-forsøgsefterligning
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Dette er en retrospektiv observationsstudie designet som en target-trial-emulation ved hjælp af rutinemæssigt indsamlede elektroniske sundhedsdata fra TriNetX US Collaborative Network. Studiet har til formål at sammenligne 36-måneders risikoen for dødelighed af alle årsager og større kardiorenale udfald blandt voksne med overvægt, type 2-diabetes og kardiovaskulær-nyre-metabolisk stadium 2-3, der påbegynder en GLP-1-receptoragonist eller en SGLT2-hæmmer og efterfølgende følger forskellige tidlige behandlingsintensiveringsstrategier. Primære estimander er relative hazards og absolutte risikoforskelle efter 36 måneder.
Beregnede deltagere er voksne på 20 år eller ældre med overvægt og type 2-diabetes, der opfylder kardiovaskulær-nyre-metabolisk stadium 2-3 kriterier. Beregnethed, eksponeringer og udfald operaliseres ved hjælp af TriNetX elektroniske sundhedsdata, herunder ICD-10-CM diagnosekoder, body mass index på mindst 27 kg/m2, hemoglobin A1c på mindst 6,5% og medicinudleveringsregistreringer. Eksklusionskriterier omfatter tidligere brug af relevante lægemiddelklasser inden for 6 måneder, større kardiovaskulær sygdom eller fremskreden nyresygdom inden for 12 måneder, større kardiovaskulære eller nyrehændelser inden for 6 måneder og enhver historie med ikke-type 2-diabetes, HIV, bariatrisk kirurgi eller transplantation af fast organ.
Tre gensidigt udelukkende tidlige behandlingsintensiveringsstrategier sammenlignes: tidlig tilføjelse af SGLT2-hæmmerbehandling, tidlig tilføjelse af DPP-4-hæmmer eller sulfonylurea-behandling og ingen tidlig tilføjelsesbehandling. For tilføjelsesstrategier er indeksdatoen datoen for tilføjelsespåbegyndelse inden for 90 dage efter baggrundsbehandlingspåbegyndelse. For ingen tidlig tilføjelsesstrategi er indeksdatoen 90-dages landmærket efter baggrundsbehandlingspåbegyndelse.
Fordi behandlingstildeling ikke er randomiseret, adresseres ikke-tilfældig behandlingsudvælgelse ved hjælp af multinomiel propensity-score matching med 1:1 nærmeste-nabo matching uden udskiftning og en caliper på 0,2 gange standardafvigelsen af logit propensity-scoren. Post-match kovariatbalance evalueres ved hjælp af standardiserede middelværdiforskelle, og enhver resterende ubalance justeres yderligere for i udfaldsmodellerne. Opfølgning begynder på indeksdatoen og fortsætter indtil den tidligste af det interesserende udfald, død, sidste registrerede møde eller 31. januar 2026, med intention-to-treat og per-protocol analyser udført.
Det primære udfald er dødelighed af alle årsager inden for 36 måneder. Sekundære udfald inkluderer større uønskede kardiovaskulære hændelser, defineret som kardiovaskulært arrest, myokardieinfarkt eller slagtilfælde, og større uønskede nyrehændelser, defineret som endestadiet nyresygdom, dialyseafhængighed eller -påbegyndelse, nyresvigt eller død. Komparative effekter estimeres over 36 måneder for parvise tidlige tilføjelsessammenligninger, med forudbestemte undergruppanalyser efter kardiovaskulær-nyre-metabolisk stadium, overvægtssværhedsgrad, baseline nyrefunktion og baseline kardiovaskulær komorbiditet.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inklusionskriterier:
- Voksne i alderen 20 år eller ældre.
- Fedme, defineret ved et body mass index (BMI) på 27 kg/m² eller højere.
- Type 2-diabetes mellitus, defineret ved brug af elektroniske sundhedsdata, herunder diagnosekoder og/eller hæmoglobin A1c på 6,5 % eller højere.
- Opfyldte kardiovaskulær-nyre-metaboliske (CKM) kriterier for stadium 2-3 ved baseline.
- Initiere en GLP-1-receptoragonist eller en SGLT2-hæmmer som baggrundsterapi.
- Havde behandlingsstrategiklassifikation baseret på tidlig tilføjelsesinitiering inden for 90 dage efter baggrundsterapiinitiering, eller ingen tidlig tilføjelse med indeks ved 90-dages landmærket.
Eksklusionskriterier:
- Tidligere brug af GLP-1-receptoragonister, SGLT2-hæmmere, DPP-4-hæmmere eller sulfonylurinstoffer inden for 6 måneder før kohorteindtræden.
- Alvorlig kardiovaskulær sygdom eller revaskularisering inden for 12 måneder før kohorteindtræden.
- Fremskreden nyresygdom inden for 12 måneder før kohorteindtræden, herunder terminal nyresvigt, dialyse eller estimeret glomerulær filtrationshastighed under 15 mL/min/1,73 m².
- Alvorlige kardiovaskulære eller nyrehændelser inden for 6 måneder før indeks.
- Enhver historie med ikke-type 2-diabetes, HIV-infektion, bariatrisk kirurgi eller transplantation af solide organer.
- Manglende kritiske baselinekovariater.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
GLP-1 RA Base Therapy
Adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3 who initiated a GLP-1 receptor agonist as base therapy after a 6-month washout from GLP-1 RA, SGLT2i, DPP-4i, and sulfonylureas.
Within this cohort, participants were classified by the first add-on treatment within 90 days into three mutually exclusive strategies: SGLT2i add-on, DPP-4i or sulfonylurea add-on, or no early add-on.
|
Brug af en glukagon-lignende peptid-1-receptoragonist som baggrundsterapi eller tillægsterapi hos voksne med fedme, type 2-diabetes og kardiovaskulær-nyre-metabol stadie 2-3.
Brug af en natrium-glukose-cotransporter-2-hæmmer som baggrundsterapi eller add-on-terapi hos voksne med overvægt, type 2-diabetes og kardiovaskulær-nyre-metabolisk stadium 2-3.
|
|
SGLT2i Base Therapy
Adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3 who initiated an SGLT2 inhibitor as base therapy after a 6-month washout from GLP-1 RA, SGLT2i, DPP-4i, and sulfonylureas.
Within this cohort, participants were classified by the first add-on treatment within 90 days into three mutually exclusive strategies: GLP-1 RA add-on, DPP-4i or sulfonylurea add-on, or no early add-on.
|
Brug af en glukagon-lignende peptid-1-receptoragonist som baggrundsterapi eller tillægsterapi hos voksne med fedme, type 2-diabetes og kardiovaskulær-nyre-metabol stadie 2-3.
Brug af en natrium-glukose-cotransporter-2-hæmmer som baggrundsterapi eller add-on-terapi hos voksne med overvægt, type 2-diabetes og kardiovaskulær-nyre-metabolisk stadium 2-3.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
All-cause Mortality (Comparison 1)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 1, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
All-cause Mortality (Comparison 2)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 2, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
All-cause Mortality (Comparison 3)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 3, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
All-cause Mortality (Comparison 4)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 4, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 1)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 1, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 2)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 2, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 3)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 3, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 4)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 4, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 1)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 1, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 2)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 2, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 3)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 3, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 4)
Tidsramme: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 4, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
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Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Urogenitale sygdomme
- Sygdomme i det endokrine system
- Ernæringsforstyrrelser
- Mandlige urogenitale sygdomme
- Urologiske sygdomme
- Urogenitale sygdomme hos kvinder
- Kvinders urogenitale sygdomme og graviditetskomplikationer
- Metaboliske sygdomme
- Overernæring
- Kropsvægt
- Glukosemetabolismeforstyrrelser
- Diabetes mellitus
- Patologiske tilstande, tegn og symptomer
- Ernæringsmæssige og metaboliske sygdomme
- Tegn og symptomer
- Overvægtig
- Fedme
- Diabetes mellitus, type 2
- Nyresygdomme
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Hypoglykæmiske midler
- Farmakologiske handlinger
- Kemiske handlinger og anvendelser
- Natrium-Glucose Transporter 2-hæmmere
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CS1-25149
- NSTC 113-2314-B-040-026-MY2 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan)
- NSTC 114-2622-B-040-001 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan)
- CSH-2025-C-012 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: Chung Shan Medical University Hospital)
- CSH-2025-C-023 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: Chung Shan Medical University Hospital)
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