- ICH GCP
- 미국 임상 시험 레지스트리
- 임상시험 NCT07465926
심혈관-신장-대사 2-3단계 환자에서 GLP-1 수용체 작용제와 SGLT2 억제제의 조기 추가 병용 요법 (GLP1-SGLT2-CKM)
심혈관-신장-대사 단계 2-3의 비만 및 제2형 당뇨병 성인에서 조기 추가 GLP-1 수용체 작용제 및 SGLT2 억제제 요법과 사망률 및 신장 결과의 연관성: 목표 시험 모방 연구
연구 개요
상태
개입 / 치료
상세 설명
이 연구는 TriNetX 미국 협력 네트워크의 일상적으로 수집된 전자 건강 기록 데이터를 활용한 목적 시험 모방으로 설계된 후향적 관찰 연구입니다. 이 연구는 비만, 제2형 당뇨병 및 심혈관-신장-대사 2-3단계를 가진 성인 중 GLP-1 수용체 작용제 또는 SGLT2 억제제를 시작하고 이후 서로 다른 조기 치료 강화 전략을 따르는 환자들의 36개월 전체 원인 사망률 및 주요 심장신장 결과의 위험을 비교하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 주요 추정치는 36개월 시점의 상대적 위험도와 절대적 위험 차이입니다.
적격 참가자는 비만과 제2형 당뇨병을 가진 20세 이상 성인으로 심혈관-신장-대사 2-3단계 기준을 충족해야 합니다. 적격성, 노출 및 결과는 TriNetX 전자 건강 기록 데이터를 사용하여 운영화되며, 여기에는 ICD-10-CM 진단 코드, 체질량 지수 최소 27kg/m², 당화혈색소 최소 6.5% 및 약물 조제 기록이 포함됩니다. 제외 기준에는 6개월 이내 관련 약물군의 이전 사용, 12개월 이내 주요 심혈관 질환 또는 진행성 신장 질환, 6개월 이내 주요 심혈관 또는 신장 사건, 그리고 비제2형 당뇨병, HIV, 비만 수술 또는 고형 장기 이식의 병력이 포함됩니다.
세 가지 상호 배타적인 조기 치료 강화 전략을 비교합니다: 조기 추가 SGLT2 억제제 치료, 조기 추가 DPP-4 억제제 또는 설포닐우레아 치료, 그리고 조기 추가 치료 없음. 추가 치료 전략의 경우, 인덱스 날짜는 배경 치료 시작 후 90일 이내의 추가 치료 시작 날짜입니다. 조기 추가 치료 없음 전략의 경우, 인덱스 날짜는 배경 치료 시작 후 90일 랜드마크입니다.
치료 할당이 무작위화되지 않았기 때문에, 비무작위 치료 선택은 대체 없이 1:1 최근접 이웃 매칭과 로짓 성향 점수 표준 편차의 0.2배 캘리퍼를 사용한 다항 성향 점수 매칭으로 해결됩니다. 매칭 후 공변량 균형은 표준화 평균 차이를 사용하여 평가되며, 잔여 불균형은 결과 모델에서 추가 조정됩니다. 추적 관찰은 인덱스 날짜에 시작하여 관심 결과, 사망, 마지막 기록된 방문 또는 2026년 1월 31일 중 가장 빠른 시점까지 계속되며, 의도 치료 분석과 프로토콜 준수 분석이 수행됩니다.
주요 결과는 36개월 이내의 전체 원인 사망률입니다. 2차 결과에는 심정지, 심근경색 또는 뇌졸중으로 정의된 주요 심혈관 사건, 그리고 말기 신장 질환, 투석 의존 또는 시작, 신부전 또는 사망으로 정의된 주요 신장 사건이 포함됩니다. 비교 효과는 조기 추가 치료 쌍별 비교에 대해 36개월 동안 추정되며, 심혈관-신장-대사 단계, 비만 심각도, 기초 신장 기능 및 기초 심혈관 동반 질환에 따른 사전 지정된 하위 그룹 분석이 수행됩니다.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
샘플링 방법
연구 인구
설명
포함 기준:
- 만 20세 이상 성인.
- 체질량지수(BMI) 27 kg/m2 이상으로 정의된 비만.
- 진단 코드 및/또는 당화혈색소 6.5% 이상을 포함한 전자 건강 기록 데이터를 사용하여 정의된 2형 당뇨병.
- 기저선에서 심혈관-신장-대사(CKM) 2-3단계 기준 충족.
- 기저 치료로 GLP-1 수용체 작용제 또는 SGLT2 억제제 투여 시작.
- 기저 치료 시작 후 90일 이내 조기 추가요법 시작에 따른 치료 전략 분류, 또는 90일 기준 시점에서 조기 추가요법 없음.
제외 기준:
- 코호트 등록 6개월 전 GLP-1 수용체 작용제, SGLT2 억제제, DPP-4 억제제 또는 설포닐우레아 계열 약물 사용 경력.
- 코호트 등록 12개월 전 주요 심혈관 질환 또는 재관류술 시행.
- 코호트 등록 12개월 전 말기 신장병, 투석 또는 추정 사구체여과율 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 미만을 포함한 진행성 신장 질환.
- 기준 시점 6개월 전 주요 심혈관 또는 신장 사건 발생.
- 비-2형 당뇨병, HIV 감염, 비만 수술 또는 고형 장기 이식 병력.
- 중요 기저선 공변량 결측.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
코호트 및 개입
그룹/코호트 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
GLP-1 RA Base Therapy
Adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3 who initiated a GLP-1 receptor agonist as base therapy after a 6-month washout from GLP-1 RA, SGLT2i, DPP-4i, and sulfonylureas.
Within this cohort, participants were classified by the first add-on treatment within 90 days into three mutually exclusive strategies: SGLT2i add-on, DPP-4i or sulfonylurea add-on, or no early add-on.
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성인 비만, 2형 당뇨병 및 심혈관-신장-대사 2-3단계 환자에서 배경 요법 또는 추가 요법으로 글루카곤 유사 펩타이드-1 수용체 작용제 사용.
성인 비만, 2형 당뇨병 및 심혈관-신장-대사 단계 2-3단계 환자에서 배경 요법 또는 추가 요법으로서 나트륨-글루코스 공동수송체-2 억제제의 사용.
|
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SGLT2i Base Therapy
Adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3 who initiated an SGLT2 inhibitor as base therapy after a 6-month washout from GLP-1 RA, SGLT2i, DPP-4i, and sulfonylureas.
Within this cohort, participants were classified by the first add-on treatment within 90 days into three mutually exclusive strategies: GLP-1 RA add-on, DPP-4i or sulfonylurea add-on, or no early add-on.
|
성인 비만, 2형 당뇨병 및 심혈관-신장-대사 2-3단계 환자에서 배경 요법 또는 추가 요법으로 글루카곤 유사 펩타이드-1 수용체 작용제 사용.
성인 비만, 2형 당뇨병 및 심혈관-신장-대사 단계 2-3단계 환자에서 배경 요법 또는 추가 요법으로서 나트륨-글루코스 공동수송체-2 억제제의 사용.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
All-cause Mortality (Comparison 1)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 1, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
All-cause Mortality (Comparison 2)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 2, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
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From index through 36 months
|
|
All-cause Mortality (Comparison 3)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 3, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
All-cause Mortality (Comparison 4)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
All-cause mortality within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 4, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 1)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 1, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 2)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 2, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 3)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 3, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (Comparison 4)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse cardiovascular events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 4, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 1)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 1, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 2)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 2, comparing GLP-1 RA with SGLT2i add-on versus GLP-1 RA without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 3)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 3, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i with DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea add-on in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
|
Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) (Comparison 4)
기간: From index through 36 months
|
Major adverse kidney events within 36 months in the propensity score-matched cohort for Comparison 4, comparing SGLT2i with GLP-1 RA add-on versus SGLT2i without early add-on treatment in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.
|
From index through 36 months
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
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연구 기록 날짜
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연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
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연구 기록 업데이트
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추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- CS1-25149
- NSTC 113-2314-B-040-026-MY2 (기타 보조금/기금 번호: National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan)
- NSTC 114-2622-B-040-001 (기타 보조금/기금 번호: National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan)
- CSH-2025-C-012 (기타 보조금/기금 번호: Chung Shan Medical University Hospital)
- CSH-2025-C-023 (기타 보조금/기금 번호: Chung Shan Medical University Hospital)
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
IPD 계획 설명
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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