Sedation With Dexmedetomidine or Midazolam in Combination With Propofol for Removal of Double-J Ureteral Stent
Sedation With Dexmedetomidine or Midazolam in Combination With Propofol for Removal of Double-J Ureteral Stent: A Randomized Double-Blinded Study
연구 개요
상태
상태
정황
정황
개입 / 치료
개입 / 치료
상세 설명
Ureteral double J (D-J) stents have been common practice in the management of various urological conditions. D-J stents are often employed to alleviate pain, prevent infection, and clear obstructions encountered during urological treatments.
Dexmedetomidine is a selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist ( α2- AR), offering both sedation and pain relief while preserving respiratory function. Despite these benefits, one of the potential drawbacks of this medication is its tendency to lower both heart rate and blood pressure as a result of its sympatholytic properties.
Midazolam, a drug belonging to the benzodiazepines class, is commonly used for premedication before anesthesia, procedural sedation, and managing intense agitation.
연구 유형
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
등록
단계
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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El-Gharbia
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Tanta, El-Gharbia, 이집트, 31527
- Tanta University
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참여기준
자격 기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age from 21 to 65 years.
- Both sex.
- Physical status of the patients were from I-III according to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).
- Patients underwent Double-J ureteral stent removal.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Symptoms of lower urinary tract infection.
- Stenosis of the urethra during cystoscopy.
- Renal impairment (serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL).
- Chronic pain syndrome.
- Mental disorder and difficulty in communication.
- History of chronic use of sedatives, alcohol and narcotics.
- Bradycardia (heart rate less than 50 beats per minute).
- Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg.
- Taking a sedative or analgesic 24 hours before surgery.
- Body mass index (BMI) equal or over 35 kg/m2.
- History of allergy to one of the drugs used in the study.
공부 계획
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디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 더블
팔의 수
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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활성 비교기: Group P (Propofol alone)
Patients received 10 ml of normal saline injected intravenous within 10 min then intravenous propofol titrated with normal saline and injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs.
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Patients received 10 ml of normal saline injected intravenous within 10 min then intravenous propofol titrated with normal saline and injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs.
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실험적: Group D (Propofol and Dexmedetomidine)
Patients received dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg intravenous titrated with 10 ml of normal saline injected within 10 min prior to propofol administration by 10 min.
Propofol was injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs
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Patients received dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg intravenous titrated with 10 ml of normal saline injected within 10 min prior to propofol administration by 10 min.
Propofol was injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs.
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실험적: Group M (Propofol and Midazolam)
Patients received midazolam 0.05 mg/kg titrated with 10 ml of normal saline injected intravenous within 10 min prior to propofol administration by 10 min.
Propofol was injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs.
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Patients received midazolam 0.05 mg/kg titrated with 10 ml of normal saline injected intravenous within 10 min prior to propofol administration by 10 min.
Propofol was injected with a dose of 1.5 mg/kg for the first bolus dose followed by intermittent doses of 20 mg per dose according to patient's needs.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Total propofol consumption
기간: Intraoperatively
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Total propofol consumption was recorded.
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Intraoperatively
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2차 결과 측정
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Sedation level
기간: 30 minutes in the recovery area
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Sedation level was assessed preoperatively, every 5 minutes during the procedure and every 10 min during stay in the recovery area by Ramsay sedation scale classified 1-6 (1= anxious, 2= calm,3= lethargic, 4= confused and responsive to auditory stimuli, 5= sluggish response to auditory stimuli, 6= No response to painful stimuli)
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30 minutes in the recovery area
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Degree of patient satisfaction
기간: 24 hours postoperatively
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Degree of patient satisfaction was assessed by using a 5 point Likert scale as follows 1. extremely dissatisfied; 2. unsatisfied; 3. neutral; 4. satisfied; 5. extremely satisfied
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24 hours postoperatively
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Duration of stay in the recovery area
기간: 30 minutes in the recovery area
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Duration of stay in the recovery area was recorded.
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30 minutes in the recovery area
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Incidence of complications
기간: 24 hours postoperatively
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Incidence of complications such as apnea, laryngospasm, hypotension, bradycardia, nausea, vomiting, or any other complication were recorded.
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24 hours postoperatively
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
연구 시작
기본 완료 (실제)
기본 완료
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 완료
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
처음 게시됨
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
마지막 업데이트 게시됨
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 36264MS734/11/24
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
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