- ICH GCP
- 미국 임상 시험 레지스트리
- 임상시험 NCT00000542
심장 발작을 예방하기 위한 항고혈압 및 지질 저하 치료 시험(ALLHAT)
연구 개요
상태
상세 설명
배경:
미국에서 약 5,800만 명의 사람들이 혈압 상승(초기 검사에서 수축기 혈압(SBP) 140mmHg 이상 및/또는 이완기 혈압(DBP) 90mmHg 이상)이 있거나 항고혈압제를 복용하고 있습니다. 아마도 이들 중 1/2에서 2/3는 고혈압을 지속했습니다.
고혈압과 관상동맥 심장질환의 알려진 병인학적 관계에도 불구하고, 경증에서 중등도 고혈압에 대한 대규모 무작위 임상시험은 주로 티아지드계 이뇨제를 기반으로 하는 항고혈압 약물 치료가 관상동맥 심장질환으로 인한 사망이나 사망 또는 치명적이지 않은 심근 경색. 주로 티아지드 유사 이뇨제를 사용하고 43,000명 이상의 피험자를 포함하는 9건의 임상시험의 통합 결과는 9%의 이점과 19%의 이점 또는 1%의 부작용과 일치하는 95% 신뢰 한계를 시사합니다. 이 관찰된 치료 효과는 역학 데이터에서 파생된 것과 같이 동등한 혈압 차이에 대해 약 23%의 관상 동맥 심장 질환에 대한 최대 예측 효과와 비교됩니다. 대조적으로, 이러한 시험에서 관찰된 뇌졸중에 대한 유익한 효과(36%)는 역학 데이터에서 예측되는 것과 거의 일치합니다. 모든 수준의 고혈압을 가진 참가자를 대상으로 한 14건의 시험에 대한 보다 최근의 개요는 14%의 다소 큰 이점을 추정했습니다. 이는 과대 평가된 이점일 수 있지만 이러한 개요에는 이뇨제 기반 치료가 뇌졸중 발생률과 주요 관상 동맥 심장 질환 발생률을 36%까지 감소시킨 노인 프로그램(SHEP)의 수축기 고혈압의 매우 긍정적인 결과가 포함되어 있지 않습니다. 27퍼센트.
1980년대 초, 두 가지 새로운 종류의 항고혈압제인 칼슘 길항제와 ACE 억제제가 개발되어 만성 항고혈압 요법에 사용할 수 있도록 허가되었습니다. 이러한 약제는 이뇨제 및 베타 차단제와 같은 기존 약제보다 비용이 더 많이 들고 비용 증가에도 불구하고 사용을 정당화할 수 있는 증거가 제한적이었습니다. 1988년 고혈압의 검출, 평가 및 치료에 관한 공동 국가 위원회는 베타 차단제, 칼슘 길항제, ACE 억제제 및 이뇨제를 동일하게 허용되는 1차 요법으로 권장했습니다. 4가지 종류의 약물 모두 경증 고혈압 환자의 50% 이상에서 확장기 혈압을 단일 제제로 조절하는 것으로 밝혀졌습니다.
이러한 약물 종류 중 베타 차단제만이 고혈압에 대한 대규모 장기 임상 시험에서 이뇨제와 직접 비교되었습니다. 1985-1986년에 유럽에서 완료된 3건의 시험에서 이뇨제 및 베타 차단제 기반 요법에서 이환율과 사망률에 대한 효과의 대략적인 등가성을 보여주었습니다. 이러한 임상시험의 종합 분석 결과 베타 차단제로 인한 관상 동맥 심장 질환 사망률이 6% 더 낮았습니다. 이러한 데이터는 티아지드 이뇨제로 치료받은 환자가 베타-차단제 치료 또는 위약에 비해 관상 동맥 심장 질환의 비율이 약 45% 정도 현저히 낮았던 노인에 대한 최근 MRC(Medical Research Council) 시험과 대조됩니다.
콜레스테롤의 순환 수준, 특히 저밀도 지단백(LDL) 분획과 관련된 콜레스테롤은 관찰 역학 연구, 인간 및 선택된 동물 모델의 대사, 병리학 및 유전 연구에서 관상 동맥 심장 질환의 주요 원인으로 확립되었습니다. , 그리고 무작위 임상 시험에서. LDL-콜레스테롤 수치를 낮추어 관상동맥 심장질환 발병률을 감소시킨 것으로 입증된 임상시험은 주로 고콜레스테롤혈증 또는 확립된 관상동맥 심장질환이 있는 중년 남성을 대상으로 실시되었습니다. 노인 남성의 콜레스테롤 저하 효능에 대한 실험적 증거는 임상 시험의 소규모 하위 그룹 분석에 국한되어 있으며 모든 연령의 여성에 대해서는 부족합니다. 임상 시험 데이터의 부족으로 인해 1987년 가이드라인에서 성인의 고혈당 콜레스테롤 검출, 평가 및 치료에 관한 국립 콜레스테롤 교육 프로그램의 전문가 패널은 노인에 대한 상당한 의사의 판단을 허용했습니다.
디자인 내러티브:
임상 시험 센터에서 환자당 비용을 상환하는 사무실 기반 진료 및 고혈압 클리닉을 통해 환자를 모집했습니다. 600명의 환자가 뱅가드 또는 타당성 단계에 들어갔고 총 42,448명이 본격적인 시험에 들어갔습니다. 항고혈압 시험의 1차 가설은 암로디핀(칼슘 길항제), 리시노프릴(안지오텐신 전환 효소(ACE) 억제제) 또는 독사조신(알파 아드레날린성 차단제)과 클로르탈리돈(티아지드 유사 이뇨제)에 무작위 배정된 것과 비교했습니다. 2차 종료점은 총 심혈관 사망률, 주요 이환율, 모든 원인 사망률 및 건강 관련 삶의 질이었습니다.
콜레스테롤 저하 시험의 주요 가설은 모든 원인으로 인한 사망률이 LDL 콜레스테롤 수치가 120~189mg/dl(관상 동맥 심장 질환이 있는 환자의 경우 100~159mg/dl)인 고혈압 환자의 하위 집합에서 더 낮을 것이라는 것입니다. ) 프라바스타틴(HMG CoA 환원 효소 억제제)과 국립 콜레스테롤 교육 프로그램 1단계 콜레스테롤 저하 식이 요법을 받도록 무작위 배정된 사람들이 일반 관리와 식이 요법을 받도록 무작위 배정된 사람들보다 무작위 배정되었습니다. 2차 평가변수는 비치명적 심근경색증과 관상동맥 심장질환 사망, 주요 비심혈관 심장질환 이환율 및 사망률, 건강 관련 삶의 질의 결합 발생률이었다.
타당성 단계를 위한 모집은 1994년 2월에 시작되었습니다. 타당성 연구의 임상 단계는 1994년 9월에 종료되었습니다. 본격적인 임상시험을 위한 모집은 1994년 10월에 시작하여 1998년 1월에 종료되었다. 평균 추시 기간은 4.9년이었다. 47개 주, 푸에르토리코, 버진 아일랜드 및 캐나다에 600개 이상의 진료소가 있었습니다.
연구 유형
단계
- 3단계
참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 방지
- 할당: 무작위
공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- Barry Davis, University of Texas
간행물 및 유용한 링크
일반 간행물
- Davis BR, Cutler JA, Gordon DJ, Furberg CD, Wright JT Jr, Cushman WC, Grimm RH, LaRosa J, Whelton PK, Perry HM, Alderman MH, Ford CE, Oparil S, Francis C, Proschan M, Pressel S, Black HR, Hawkins CM. Rationale and design for the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Research Group. Am J Hypertens. 1996 Apr;9(4 Pt 1):342-60. doi: 10.1016/0895-7061(96)00037-4.
- ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):2981-97. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.2981. Erratum In: JAMA 2003 Jan 8;289(2):178. JAMA. 2004 May 12;291(18):2196.
- Cushman WC, Ford CE, Cutler JA, Margolis KL, Davis BR, Grimm RH, Black HR, Hamilton BP, Holland J, Nwachuku C, Papademetriou V, Probstfield J, Wright JT Jr, Alderman MH, Weiss RJ, Piller L, Bettencourt J, Walsh SM; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2002 Nov-Dec;4(6):393-404. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2002.02045.x.
- Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. JAMA. 2000 Apr 19;283(15):1967-75. Erratum In: JAMA 2002 Dec 18;288(23):2976.
- Wright JT Jr, Dunn JK, Cutler JA, Davis BR, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Haywood LJ, Leenen FH, Margolis KL, Papademetriou V, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Habib GB; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Outcomes in hypertensive black and nonblack patients treated with chlorthalidone, amlodipine, and lisinopril. JAMA. 2005 Apr 6;293(13):1595-608. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.13.1595.
- ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs usual care: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT). JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):2998-3007. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.2998.
- Rahman M, Pressel S, Davis BR, Nwachuku C, Wright JT Jr, Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Batuman V, Eckfeldt JH, Farber M, Henriquez M, Kopyt N, Louis GT, Saklayen M, Stanford C, Walworth C, Ward H, Wiegmann T. Renal outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a calcium channel blocker vs a diuretic: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2005 Apr 25;165(8):936-46. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.8.936.
- Whelton PK, Williamson JD, Louis GT, Davis BR, Cutler JA. Experimental approaches to determining the choice of first-step therapy for patients with hypertension. The ALLHAT Research Group Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1996 Apr-May;18(3-4):569-79. doi: 10.3109/10641969609088986.
- Elliott WJ. ALLHAT: the largest and most important clinical trial in hypertension ever done in the USA. Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Am J Hypertens. 1996 Apr;9(4 Pt 1):409-11. No abstract available.
- Saunders E. Recruitment of African-American patients for clinical trials--the Allhat challenges. Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Trial to Prevent Heart Attack. J Natl Med Assoc. 1995 Aug;87(8 Suppl):627-9. No abstract available.
- Manolio TA, Cutler JA, Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Whelton PK, Applegate WB. Trends in pharmacologic management of hypertension in the United States. Arch Intern Med. 1995 Apr 24;155(8):829-37.
- Conlin PR, Williams GH. Use of calcium channel blockers in hypertension. Adv Intern Med. 1998;43:533-62.
- Anderson RJ, Alonso K. The ALLHAT challenges. J Natl Med Assoc. 1996 Jun;88(6):335, 368. No abstract available.
- Messerli FH. What, if anything, is controversial about calcium antagonists? Am J Hypertens. 1996 Dec;9(12 Pt 2):177S-181S. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(96)00387-1.
- Proschan M, Davis B, Cutler J, Ford C, Furberg C, Grimm R, Oparil S. ALLHAT and calcium channel blockers. ALLHAT Research Group. Am J Hypertens. 1997 Jan;10(1):142-3. No abstract available.
- Cutler JA. Calcium-channel blockers for hypertension--uncertainty continues. N Engl J Med. 1998 Mar 5;338(10):679-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199803053381009. No abstract available.
- SoRelle R. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute halts part of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Circulation. 2000 Mar 28;101(12):E9025. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.12.e9025. No abstract available.
- Messerli FH. Implications of discontinuation of doxazosin arm of ALLHAT. Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Lancet. 2000 Mar 11;355(9207):863-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)00092-1. No abstract available. Erratum In: Lancet 2000 Apr 8;355(9211):1280.
- Lasagna L. Diuretics vs alpha-blockers for treatment of hypertension: lessons from ALLHAT. Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. JAMA. 2000 Apr 19;283(15):2013-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.15.2013. No abstract available.
- Pressel SL, Davis BR, Wright JT, Geraci TS, Kingry C, Ford CE, Piller LB, Bettencourt J, Kimmel B, Lusk C, Parks H, Simpson LM, Nwachuku C, Furberg CD; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Operational aspects of terminating the doxazosin arm of The Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Control Clin Trials. 2001 Feb;22(1):29-41. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(00)00109-4.
- Grimm RH Jr, Margolis KL, Papademetriou V V, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Bettencourt J, Alderman MH, Basile JN, Black HR, DeQuattro V V, Eckfeldt J, Hawkins CM, Perry HM Jr, Proschan M. Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Hypertension. 2001 Jan;37(1):19-27. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.37.1.19.
- Barzilay JI, Jones CL, Davis BR, Basile JN, Goff DC Jr, Ciocon JO, Sweeney ME, Randall OS; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Baseline characteristics of the diabetic participants in the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Diabetes Care. 2001 Apr;24(4):654-8. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.4.654.
- Wright JT Jr, Cushman WC, Davis BR, Barzilay J, Colon P, Egan D, Lucente T, Nwachuku C, Pressel S, Leenen FH, Frolkis J, Letterer R, Walsh S, Tobin JN, Deger GE; ALLHAT Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT): clinical center recruitment experience. Control Clin Trials. 2001 Dec;22(6):659-73. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(01)00176-3.
- Pressel S, Davis BR, Louis GT, Whelton P, Adrogue H, Egan D, Farber M, Payne G, Probstfield J, Ward H; ALLHAT Research Group. Participant recruitment in the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Control Clin Trials. 2001 Dec;22(6):674-86. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(01)00177-5.
- Piller LB, Davis BR, Cutler JA, Cushman WC, Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Leenen FH, Einhorn PT, Randall OS, Golden JS, Haywood LJ; The ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Validation of Heart Failure Events in the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) Participants Assigned to Doxazosin and Chlorthalidone. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2002 Nov 14;3(1):10. doi: 10.1186/1468-6708-3-10.
- Pasternak RC. The ALLHAT lipid lowering trial--less is less. JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):3042-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.3042. No abstract available.
- Appel LJ. The verdict from ALLHAT--thiazide diuretics are the preferred initial therapy for hypertension. JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):3039-42. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.3039. No abstract available.
- Flack JM, Nasser SA; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Major outomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2003 Jun;5(3):189-91. doi: 10.1007/s11906-003-0019-8. No abstract available.
- Papademetriou V, Piller LB, Ford CE, Gordon D, Hartney TJ, Geraci TS, Reisin E, Sumner BM, Wong ND, Nwachuku C, Narayan P, Haywood J, Habib G; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Characteristics and lipid distribution of a large, high-risk, hypertensive population: the lipid-lowering component of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2003 Nov-Dec;5(6):377-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2003.03163.x.
- Rahman M, Brown CD, Coresh J, Davis BR, Eckfeldt JH, Kopyt N, Levey AS, Nwachuku C, Pressel S, Reisin E, Walworth C; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. The prevalence of reduced glomerular filtration rate in older hypertensive patients and its association with cardiovascular disease: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Arch Intern Med. 2004 May 10;164(9):969-76. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.9.969.
- Berecek KH, Farag A, Bahtiyar G, Rothman J, McFarlane SI. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack (ALLHAT) Trial: focus on the diabetic patient. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2004 Jun;6(3):212-4. No abstract available.
- Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Bettencourt J, Margolis KL, Goff DC Jr, Black H, Habib G, Ellsworth A, Force RW, Wiegmann T, Ciocon JO, Basile JN; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Cardiovascular outcomes using doxazosin vs. chlorthalidone for the treatment of hypertension in older adults with and without glucose disorders: a report from the ALLHAT study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2004 Mar;6(3):116-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2004.03216.x.
- Davis BR, Furberg CD, Wright JT Jr, Cutler JA, Whelton P; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. ALLHAT: setting the record straight. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Jul 6;141(1):39-46. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-1-200407060-00013.
- Geraci TS, Geraci SA. What ALLHAT tells us about treating high-risk patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003 Nov-Dec;18(5):389-95. doi: 10.1097/00005082-200311000-00011.
- Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Diuretic versus alpha-blocker as first-step antihypertensive therapy: final results from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Hypertension. 2003 Sep;42(3):239-46. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000086521.95630.5A. Epub 2003 Aug 18.
- Davis BR, Cutler JA, Furberg CD, Wright JT, Farber MA, Felicetta JV, Stokes JD; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Relationship of antihypertensive treatment regimens and change in blood pressure to risk for heart failure in hypertensive patients randomly assigned to doxazosin or chlorthalidone: further analyses from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering treatment to prevent Heart Attack Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2002 Sep 3;137(5 Part 1):313-20. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_1-200209030-00006.
- Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Cushman WC, Davis BR, Iiamathi E, Kostis JB, Leenen FH, Louis GT, Margolis KL, Mathis DE, Moloo J, Nwachuku C, Panebianco D, Parish DC, Pressel S, Simmons DL, Thadani U; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Clinical outcomes in antihypertensive treatment of type 2 diabetes, impaired fasting glucose concentration, and normoglycemia: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2005 Jun 27;165(12):1401-9. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.12.1401.
- Rahman M, Pressel S, Davis BR, Nwachuku C, Wright JT Jr, Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Batuman V, Eckfeldt JH, Farber MA, Franklin S, Henriquez M, Kopyt N, Louis GT, Saklayen M, Stanford C, Walworth C, Ward H, Wiegmann T; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients stratified by baseline glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Feb 7;144(3):172-80. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-3-200602070-00005.
- Khayyat-Kholghi M, Oparil S, Davis BR, Tereshchenko LG. Worsening Kidney Function Is the Major Mechanism of Heart Failure in Hypertension: The ALLHAT Study. JACC Heart Fail. 2021 Feb;9(2):100-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.09.006. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
- Juraschek SP, Simpson LM, Davis BR, Shmerling RH, Beach JL, Ishak A, Mukamal KJ. The effects of antihypertensive class on gout in older adults: secondary analysis of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. J Hypertens. 2020 May;38(5):954-960. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002359.
- Lachin JM, Bebu I. Closed testing of each group versus the others combined in a multiple group analysis. Clin Trials. 2020 Feb;17(1):77-86. doi: 10.1177/1740774519879932. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
- Juraschek SP, Simpson LM, Davis BR, Beach JL, Ishak A, Mukamal KJ. Effects of Antihypertensive Class on Falls, Syncope, and Orthostatic Hypotension in Older Adults: The ALLHAT Trial. Hypertension. 2019 Oct;74(4):1033-1040. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13445. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
- Shahu A, Herrin J, Dhruva SS, Desai NR, Davis BR, Krumholz HM, Spatz ES. Disparities in Socioeconomic Context and Association With Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Outcomes in ALLHAT. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Aug 6;8(15):e012277. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012277. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
- Johnson K, Oparil S, Davis BR, Tereshchenko LG. Prevention of Heart Failure in Hypertension-Disentangling the Role of Evolving Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Blood Pressure Lowering: The ALLHAT Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Apr 16;8(8):e011961. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.011961.
- Barzilay JI, Lai D, Davis BR, Pressel S, Previn HE, Arnett DK. The Interaction of a Diabetes Gene Risk Score With 3 Different Antihypertensive Medications for Incident Glucose-level Elevation. Am J Hypertens. 2019 Mar 16;32(4):343-349. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpy199.
- Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Ghosh A, Pressel SL, Rahman M, Einhorn PT, Cushman WC, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Rapid eGFR change as a determinant of cardiovascular and renal disease outcomes and of mortality in hypertensive adults with and without type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2018 Sep;32(9):830-832. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
- Itoga NK, Tawfik DS, Lee CK, Maruyama S, Leeper NJ, Chang TI. Association of Blood Pressure Measurements With Peripheral Artery Disease Events. Circulation. 2018 Oct 23;138(17):1805-1814. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.033348.
- Dewland TA, Soliman EZ, Yamal JM, Davis BR, Alonso A, Albert CM, Simpson LM, Haywood LJ, Marcus GM. Pharmacologic Prevention of Incident Atrial Fibrillation: Long-Term Results From the ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial). Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017 Dec;10(12):e005463. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005463.
- Shams T, Auchus AP, Oparil S, Wright CB, Wright J, Furlan AJ, Sila CA, Davis BR, Pressel S, Yamal JM, Einhorn PT, Lerner AJ; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Baseline Quality of Life and Risk of Stroke in the ALLHAT Study (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial). Stroke. 2017 Nov;48(11):3078-3085. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016062. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
- Han BH, Sutin D, Williamson JD, Davis BR, Piller LB, Pervin H, Pressel SL, Blaum CS; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Effect of Statin Treatment vs Usual Care on Primary Cardiovascular Prevention Among Older Adults: The ALLHAT-LLT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jul 1;177(7):955-965. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1442.
- Bang CN, Soliman EZ, Simpson LM, Davis BR, Devereux RB, Okin PM; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Predicts Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients: The ALLHAT Study. Am J Hypertens. 2017 Sep 1;30(9):914-922. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpx067.
- Lai D, Zhang Q, Yamal JM, Einhorn PT, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Conditional moving linear regression: modeling the recruitment process for ALLHAT. Commun Stat Theory Methods. 2017;46(18):8943-8951. doi: 10.1080/03610926.2016.1197251. Epub 2017 May 19.
- Puttnam R, Davis BR, Pressel SL, Whelton PK, Cushman WC, Louis GT, Margolis KL, Oparil S, Williamson J, Ghosh A, Einhorn PT, Barzilay JI; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) Collaborative Research Group. Association of 3 Different Antihypertensive Medications With Hip and Pelvic Fracture Risk in Older Adults: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jan 1;177(1):67-76. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.6821.
- Whittle J, Yamal JM, Williamson JD, Ford CE, Probstfield JL, Beard BL, Marginean H, Hamilton BP, Suhan PS, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Clinical and demographic correlates of medication and visit adherence in a large randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Jul 8;16:236. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1471-x.
- Dewland TA, Soliman EZ, Davis BR, Magnani JW, Yamal JM, Piller LB, Haywood LJ, Alonso A, Albert CM, Marcus GM; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) Collaborative Research Group. Effect of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) on Conduction System Disease. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Aug 1;176(8):1085-92. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.2502.
- Kaasenbrood L, Poulter NR, Sever PS, Colhoun HM, Livingstone SJ, Boekholdt SM, Pressel SL, Davis BR, van der Graaf Y, Visseren FL; CARDS, ALLHAT, and ASCOT Investigators. Development and Validation of a Model to Predict Absolute Vascular Risk Reduction by Moderate-Intensity Statin Therapy in Individual Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Anglo Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial, Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial, and Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2016 May;9(3):213-21. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.001980. Epub 2016 May 11.
- Alderman MH, Davis BR, Piller LB, Ford CE, Baraniuk MS, Pressel SL, Assadi MA, Einhorn PT, Haywood LJ, Ilamathi E, Oparil S, Retta TM; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Should Antihypertensive Treatment Recommendations Differ in Patients With and Without Coronary Heart Disease? (from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial [ALLHAT]). Am J Cardiol. 2016 Jan 1;117(1):105-15. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.10.012. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
- Yamal JM, Oparil S, Davis BR, Alderman MH, Calhoun DA, Cushman WC, Fendley HF, Franklin SS, Habib GB, Pressel SL, Probstfield JL, Sastrasinh S; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Stroke outcomes among participants randomized to chlorthalidone, amlodipine or lisinopril in ALLHAT. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2014 Nov;8(11):808-19. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
- Piller LB, Simpson LM, Baraniuk S, Habib GB, Rahman M, Basile JN, Dart RA, Ellsworth AJ, Fendley H, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Characteristics and long-term follow-up of participants with peripheral arterial disease during ALLHAT. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Nov;29(11):1475-83. doi: 10.1007/s11606-014-2947-1.
- Reisin E, Graves JW, Yamal JM, Barzilay JI, Pressel SL, Einhorn PT, Dart RA, Retta TM, Saklayen MG, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Blood pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes in normal-weight, overweight, and obese hypertensive patients treated with three different antihypertensives in ALLHAT. J Hypertens. 2014 Jul;32(7):1503-13; discussion 1513. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000204.
- Shah RV, Abbasi SA, Yamal JM, Davis BR, Barzilay J, Einhorn PT, Goldfine AB; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Impaired fasting glucose and body mass index as determinants of mortality in ALLHAT: is the obesity paradox real? J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2014 Jun;16(6):451-8. doi: 10.1111/jch.12325. Epub 2014 Apr 29. Erratum In: J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2014 Oct;16(10):770-1. Goldfine, Allison [corrected to Goldfine, Alison B].
- Phillips W, Piller LB, Williamson JD, Whittle J, Jafri SZ, Ford CE, Einhorn PT, Oparil S, Furberg CD, Grimm RH Jr, Alderman MH, Davis BR, Probstfield JL; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Risk of hospitalized gastrointestinal bleeding in persons randomized to diuretic, ACE-inhibitor, or calcium-channel blocker in ALLHAT. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2013 Nov;15(11):825-32. doi: 10.1111/jch.12180. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
- Oparil S, Davis BR, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Furberg CD, Habib GB, Haywood LJ, Margolis K, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Mortality and morbidity during and after Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial: results by sex. Hypertension. 2013 May;61(5):977-86. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00213. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
- Drawz PE, Baraniuk S, Davis BR, Brown CD, Colon PJ Sr, Cujyet AB, Dart RA, Graumlich JF, Henriquez MA, Moloo J, Sakalayen MG, Simmons DL, Stanford C, Sweeney ME, Wong ND, Rahman M. Cardiovascular risk assessment: addition of CKD and race to the Framingham equation. Am Heart J. 2012 Dec;164(6):925-31.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Oct 29.
- Rahman M, Ford CE, Cutler JA, Davis BR, Piller LB, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr, Barzilay JI, Brown CD, Colon PJ Sr, Fine LJ, Grimm RH Jr, Gupta AK, Baimbridge C, Haywood LJ, Henriquez MA, Ilamaythi E, Oparil S, Preston R; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Long-term renal and cardiovascular outcomes in Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) participants by baseline estimated GFR. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;7(6):989-1002. doi: 10.2215/CJN.07800811. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
- Zhang X, Lynch AI, Davis BR, Ford CE, Boerwinkle E, Eckfeldt JH, Leiendecker-Foster C, Arnett DK. Pharmacogenetic association of NOS3 variants with cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension: the GenHAT study. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e34217. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034217. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
- Alderman MH, Piller LB, Ford CE, Probstfield JL, Oparil S, Cushman WC, Einhorn PT, Franklin SS, Papademetriou V, Ong ST, Eckfeldt JH, Furberg CD, Calhoun DA, Davis BR; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Clinical significance of incident hypokalemia and hyperkalemia in treated hypertensive patients in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Hypertension. 2012 May;59(5):926-33. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.180554. Epub 2012 Mar 19.
- Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Einhorn PT, Black HR, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Margolis KL, Moloo J, Oparil S, Piller LB, Simmons DL, Sweeney ME, Whelton PK, Wong ND, Wright JT Jr; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Long-term effects of incident diabetes mellitus on cardiovascular outcomes in people treated for hypertension: the ALLHAT Diabetes Extension Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 Mar 1;5(2):153-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.962522. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
- Cushman WC, Davis BR, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Einhorn PT, Ford CE, Oparil S, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr, Alderman MH, Basile JN, Black HR, Grimm RH Jr, Hamilton BP, Haywood LJ, Ong ST, Piller LB, Simpson LM, Stanford C, Weiss RJ; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Mortality and morbidity during and after the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012 Jan;14(1):20-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00568.x. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
- Piller LB, Baraniuk S, Simpson LM, Cushman WC, Massie BM, Einhorn PT, Oparil S, Ford CE, Graumlich JF, Dart RA, Parish DC, Retta TM, Cuyjet AB, Jafri SZ, Furberg CD, Saklayen MG, Thadani U, Probstfield JL, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Long-term follow-up of participants with heart failure in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Circulation. 2011 Oct 25;124(17):1811-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.012575. Epub 2011 Oct 3.
- Haywood LJ, Ford CE, Crow RS, Davis BR, Massie BM, Einhorn PT, Williard A; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Atrial fibrillation at baseline and during follow-up in ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Nov 24;54(22):2023-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.020.
- Davis BR, Kostis JB, Simpson LM, Black HR, Cushman WC, Einhorn PT, Farber MA, Ford CE, Levy D, Massie BM, Nawaz S; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Heart failure with preserved and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Circulation. 2008 Nov 25;118(22):2259-67. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.762229. Epub 2008 Nov 10.
- Rahman M, Baimbridge C, Davis BR, Barzilay J, Basile JN, Henriquez MA, Huml A, Kopyt N, Louis GT, Pressel SL, Rosendorff C, Sastrasinh S, Stanford C; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Progression of kidney disease in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin versus usual care: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Sep;52(3):412-24. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.05.027. Epub 2008 Aug 3.
- Wright JT Jr, Harris-Haywood S, Pressel S, Barzilay J, Baimbridge C, Bareis CJ, Basile JN, Black HR, Dart R, Gupta AK, Hamilton BP, Einhorn PT, Haywood LJ, Jafri SZ, Louis GT, Whelton PK, Scott CL, Simmons DL, Stanford C, Davis BR. Clinical outcomes by race in hypertensive patients with and without the metabolic syndrome: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jan 28;168(2):207-17. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.66.
- Black HR, Davis B, Barzilay J, Nwachuku C, Baimbridge C, Marginean H, Wright JT Jr, Basile J, Wong ND, Whelton P, Dart RA, Thadani U; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Metabolic and clinical outcomes in nondiabetic individuals with the metabolic syndrome assigned to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril as initial treatment for hypertension: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Diabetes Care. 2008 Feb;31(2):353-60. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1452. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
- Margolis KL, Piller LB, Ford CE, Henriquez MA, Cushman WC, Einhorn PT, Colon PJ Sr, Vidt DG, Christian R, Wong ND, Wright JT Jr, Goff DC Jr; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Blood pressure control in Hispanics in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Hypertension. 2007 Nov;50(5):854-61. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.092650. Epub 2007 Sep 10.
- Davis BR, Piller LB, Cutler JA, Furberg C, Dunn K, Franklin S, Goff D, Leenen F, Mohiuddin S, Papademetriou V, Proschan M, Ellsworth A, Golden J, Colon P, Crow R; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Role of diuretics in the prevention of heart failure: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Circulation. 2006 May 9;113(18):2201-10. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.544031. Epub 2006 May 1.
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (추정)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
- 병리학적 과정
- 회저
- 혈관 질환
- 대사 질환
- 지질 대사 장애
- 고지혈증
- 이상지질혈증
- 심근 경색증
- 경색
- 심장 질환
- 심근 허혈
- 관상 동맥 질환
- 심혈관 질환
- 국소 빈혈
- 고콜레스테롤혈증
- 약물의 생리적 효과
- 아드레날린 길항제
- 아드레날린 작용제
- 신경 전달 물질
- 약리작용의 분자기전
- 항고혈압제
- 혈관확장제
- 효소 억제제
- 항대사물질
- 프로테아제 억제제
- 보호제
- 나트륨 이뇨제
- 강심제
- 항콜레스테롤혈증제
- 지질저하제
- 지질 조절제
- 하이드록시메틸글루타릴-CoA 환원효소 억제제
- 막 수송 변조기
- 이뇨제
- 칼슘 조절 호르몬 및 작용제
- 칼슘 채널 차단제
- 염화나트륨 Symporter 억제제
- 아드레날린성 알파-1 수용체 길항제
- 아드레날린성 알파 길항제
- 암로디핀
- 프라바스타틴
- 클로르탈리돈
- 리시노프릴
- 독사조신
- 안지오텐신 전환 효소 억제제
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 85
- P20RR011104 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .