- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT00000542
Trattamento antiipertensivo e ipolipemizzante per prevenire l'infarto Trial (ALLHAT)
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Descrizione dettagliata
SFONDO:
Si stima che 58 milioni di persone negli Stati Uniti abbiano la pressione arteriosa elevata (pressione arteriosa sistolica (SBP) di 140 mmHg o superiore e/o pressione arteriosa diastolica (DBP) di 90 mmHg o superiore all'esame iniziale) o stiano assumendo farmaci antipertensivi. Forse da metà a due terzi di questi hanno sostenuto l'ipertensione.
Nonostante la nota relazione eziologica dell'ipertensione con la malattia coronarica, studi clinici randomizzati su larga scala nell'ipertensione da lieve a moderata non sono riusciti a dimostrare in modo conclusivo che il trattamento farmacologico antipertensivo, in gran parte basato su diuretici tiazidici, riduce l'insorgenza di morte per malattia coronarica o infarto miocardico non fatale. I risultati aggregati di nove studi di questo tipo, che hanno utilizzato principalmente diuretici tiazidici e che hanno coinvolto oltre 43.000 soggetti, suggeriscono un beneficio del 9%, con limiti di confidenza del 95% coerenti con un beneficio del 19% o un esito negativo dell'1%. Questo effetto del trattamento osservato si confronta con un effetto massimo previsto sulla malattia coronarica di circa il 23% per una differenza di pressione sanguigna equivalente, come derivato dai dati epidemiologici. Al contrario, l'effetto benefico osservato sull'ictus in questi studi, il 36%, è quasi esattamente quello che sarebbe stato previsto dai dati epidemiologici. Una panoramica più recente di 14 studi su partecipanti con tutti i livelli di ipertensione ha stimato un beneficio leggermente maggiore del 14%. Anche se questa può essere una sovrastima del beneficio, queste panoramiche non includono i risultati fortemente positivi del Programma per l'ipertensione sistolica negli anziani (SHEP), in cui il trattamento a base di diuretici ha ridotto l'incidenza di ictus del 36% e gli eventi di malattia coronarica maggiore del 27 per cento.
All'inizio degli anni '80, due nuove classi di agenti antipertensivi, i calcioantagonisti e gli ACE inibitori, furono sviluppate e autorizzate per l'uso nella terapia antipertensiva cronica. Questi agenti costano più degli agenti più vecchi come diuretici e beta-bloccanti e le prove erano limitate che potrebbero giustificare il loro uso nonostante l'aumento del costo. Il Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure del 1988 ha raccomandato beta-bloccanti, calcio-antagonisti, ACE-inibitori e diuretici come terapia di prima linea altrettanto accettabile. È stato riscontrato che tutte e quattro le classi di farmaci controllano la pressione arteriosa diastolica come singoli agenti nel 50% o più dei pazienti con ipertensione lieve.
Di queste classi di farmaci, solo i beta-bloccanti sono stati confrontati direttamente con i diuretici in studi clinici su larga scala ea lungo termine sull'ipertensione. Tre di questi studi completati in Europa nel 1985-1986 hanno mostrato un'equivalenza approssimativa degli effetti sulla morbilità e sulla mortalità nei regimi a base di diuretici e beta-bloccanti. L'analisi aggregata di questi studi produce una mortalità per malattia coronarica inferiore del 6% dai beta-bloccanti. Questi dati sono in contrasto con il recente studio del Medical Research Council (MRC) negli anziani, in cui i pazienti trattati con un diuretico tiazidico avevano tassi significativamente più bassi di malattia coronarica rispetto al trattamento con beta-bloccanti o placebo, entrambi di circa il 45%.
I livelli circolanti di colesterolo, in particolare il colesterolo associato alla frazione delle lipoproteine a bassa densità (LDL), sono stati stabiliti come un importante fattore eziologico nella malattia coronarica in studi epidemiologici osservazionali, in studi metabolici, patologici e genetici nell'uomo e in modelli animali selezionati e in studi clinici randomizzati. Gli studi clinici che hanno dimostrato una riduzione dell'incidenza di malattie coronariche grazie all'abbassamento dei livelli di colesterolo LDL sono stati condotti principalmente in uomini di mezza età con ipercolesterolemia o malattia coronarica accertata. L'evidenza sperimentale dell'efficacia dell'abbassamento del colesterolo negli uomini anziani è limitata all'analisi di piccoli sottogruppi di studi clinici e manca per le donne di qualsiasi età. La scarsità di dati degli studi clinici ha portato il gruppo di esperti del National Cholesterol Education Program su rilevamento, valutazione e trattamento del colesterolo alto negli adulti nelle loro linee guida del 1987 a consentire un considerevole giudizio medico riguardo agli anziani.
PROGETTAZIONE NARRATIVA:
I pazienti sono stati reclutati attraverso pratiche ambulatoriali e cliniche per l'ipertensione che sono state rimborsate dal Centro per le sperimentazioni cliniche in base al paziente. Seicento pazienti sono stati inseriti nella fase di avanguardia o di fattibilità e un totale di 42.448 sono stati inseriti nella sperimentazione su vasta scala. L'ipotesi principale dello studio antipertensivo era che l'incidenza combinata di malattia coronarica fatale e infarto miocardico non fatale sarebbe stata inferiore nei pazienti ipertesi randomizzati ad amlodipina (un antagonista del calcio), lisinopril (un inibitore dell'enzima di conversione dell'angiotensina (ACE)) o doxazosina (un bloccante alfa-adrenergico) rispetto a quelli randomizzati a clortalidone (un diuretico tiazidico). Gli endpoint secondari erano la mortalità cardiovascolare totale, la morbilità maggiore, la mortalità per tutte le cause e la qualità della vita correlata alla salute.
L'ipotesi principale dello studio sull'abbassamento del colesterolo era che la mortalità per tutte le cause sarebbe stata inferiore nel sottogruppo di pazienti ipertesi con livelli di colesterolo LDL compresi tra 120 e 189 mg/dl (tra 100 e 159 mg/dl per quelli con malattia coronarica nota ) che sono stati randomizzati a ricevere pravastatina (un inibitore della HMG-CoA reduttasi) più la dieta per abbassare il colesterolo Step I del National Cholesterol Education Program rispetto a quelli randomizzati a ricevere le cure abituali più la dieta. Gli endpoint secondari erano l'incidenza combinata di infarto miocardico non fatale e morte per malattia coronarica, morbilità e mortalità per malattie cardiache non cardiovascolari maggiori e qualità della vita correlata alla salute.
Il reclutamento per la fase di fattibilità è iniziato nel febbraio 1994. La fase clinica dello studio di fattibilità si è conclusa nel settembre 1994. Il reclutamento per il processo su vasta scala è iniziato nell'ottobre 1994 e si è concluso nel gennaio 1998. Il follow-up medio è stato di 4,9 anni. C'erano oltre 600 cliniche in 47 stati, Porto Rico, Isole Vergini e Canada.
Tipo di studio
Fase
- Fase 3
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
Collaboratori e investigatori
Investigatori
- Barry Davis, University of Texas
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Davis BR, Cutler JA, Gordon DJ, Furberg CD, Wright JT Jr, Cushman WC, Grimm RH, LaRosa J, Whelton PK, Perry HM, Alderman MH, Ford CE, Oparil S, Francis C, Proschan M, Pressel S, Black HR, Hawkins CM. Rationale and design for the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Research Group. Am J Hypertens. 1996 Apr;9(4 Pt 1):342-60. doi: 10.1016/0895-7061(96)00037-4.
- ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):2981-97. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.2981. Erratum In: JAMA 2003 Jan 8;289(2):178. JAMA. 2004 May 12;291(18):2196.
- Cushman WC, Ford CE, Cutler JA, Margolis KL, Davis BR, Grimm RH, Black HR, Hamilton BP, Holland J, Nwachuku C, Papademetriou V, Probstfield J, Wright JT Jr, Alderman MH, Weiss RJ, Piller L, Bettencourt J, Walsh SM; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2002 Nov-Dec;4(6):393-404. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2002.02045.x.
- Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. JAMA. 2000 Apr 19;283(15):1967-75. Erratum In: JAMA 2002 Dec 18;288(23):2976.
- Wright JT Jr, Dunn JK, Cutler JA, Davis BR, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Haywood LJ, Leenen FH, Margolis KL, Papademetriou V, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Habib GB; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Outcomes in hypertensive black and nonblack patients treated with chlorthalidone, amlodipine, and lisinopril. JAMA. 2005 Apr 6;293(13):1595-608. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.13.1595.
- ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs usual care: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT). JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):2998-3007. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.2998.
- Rahman M, Pressel S, Davis BR, Nwachuku C, Wright JT Jr, Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Batuman V, Eckfeldt JH, Farber M, Henriquez M, Kopyt N, Louis GT, Saklayen M, Stanford C, Walworth C, Ward H, Wiegmann T. Renal outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a calcium channel blocker vs a diuretic: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2005 Apr 25;165(8):936-46. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.8.936.
- Whelton PK, Williamson JD, Louis GT, Davis BR, Cutler JA. Experimental approaches to determining the choice of first-step therapy for patients with hypertension. The ALLHAT Research Group Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1996 Apr-May;18(3-4):569-79. doi: 10.3109/10641969609088986.
- Elliott WJ. ALLHAT: the largest and most important clinical trial in hypertension ever done in the USA. Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Am J Hypertens. 1996 Apr;9(4 Pt 1):409-11. No abstract available.
- Saunders E. Recruitment of African-American patients for clinical trials--the Allhat challenges. Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Trial to Prevent Heart Attack. J Natl Med Assoc. 1995 Aug;87(8 Suppl):627-9. No abstract available.
- Manolio TA, Cutler JA, Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Whelton PK, Applegate WB. Trends in pharmacologic management of hypertension in the United States. Arch Intern Med. 1995 Apr 24;155(8):829-37.
- Conlin PR, Williams GH. Use of calcium channel blockers in hypertension. Adv Intern Med. 1998;43:533-62.
- Anderson RJ, Alonso K. The ALLHAT challenges. J Natl Med Assoc. 1996 Jun;88(6):335, 368. No abstract available.
- Messerli FH. What, if anything, is controversial about calcium antagonists? Am J Hypertens. 1996 Dec;9(12 Pt 2):177S-181S. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(96)00387-1.
- Proschan M, Davis B, Cutler J, Ford C, Furberg C, Grimm R, Oparil S. ALLHAT and calcium channel blockers. ALLHAT Research Group. Am J Hypertens. 1997 Jan;10(1):142-3. No abstract available.
- Cutler JA. Calcium-channel blockers for hypertension--uncertainty continues. N Engl J Med. 1998 Mar 5;338(10):679-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199803053381009. No abstract available.
- SoRelle R. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute halts part of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Circulation. 2000 Mar 28;101(12):E9025. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.12.e9025. No abstract available.
- Messerli FH. Implications of discontinuation of doxazosin arm of ALLHAT. Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Lancet. 2000 Mar 11;355(9207):863-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)00092-1. No abstract available. Erratum In: Lancet 2000 Apr 8;355(9211):1280.
- Lasagna L. Diuretics vs alpha-blockers for treatment of hypertension: lessons from ALLHAT. Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. JAMA. 2000 Apr 19;283(15):2013-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.15.2013. No abstract available.
- Pressel SL, Davis BR, Wright JT, Geraci TS, Kingry C, Ford CE, Piller LB, Bettencourt J, Kimmel B, Lusk C, Parks H, Simpson LM, Nwachuku C, Furberg CD; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Operational aspects of terminating the doxazosin arm of The Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Control Clin Trials. 2001 Feb;22(1):29-41. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(00)00109-4.
- Grimm RH Jr, Margolis KL, Papademetriou V V, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Bettencourt J, Alderman MH, Basile JN, Black HR, DeQuattro V V, Eckfeldt J, Hawkins CM, Perry HM Jr, Proschan M. Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Hypertension. 2001 Jan;37(1):19-27. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.37.1.19.
- Barzilay JI, Jones CL, Davis BR, Basile JN, Goff DC Jr, Ciocon JO, Sweeney ME, Randall OS; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Baseline characteristics of the diabetic participants in the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Diabetes Care. 2001 Apr;24(4):654-8. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.4.654.
- Wright JT Jr, Cushman WC, Davis BR, Barzilay J, Colon P, Egan D, Lucente T, Nwachuku C, Pressel S, Leenen FH, Frolkis J, Letterer R, Walsh S, Tobin JN, Deger GE; ALLHAT Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT): clinical center recruitment experience. Control Clin Trials. 2001 Dec;22(6):659-73. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(01)00176-3.
- Pressel S, Davis BR, Louis GT, Whelton P, Adrogue H, Egan D, Farber M, Payne G, Probstfield J, Ward H; ALLHAT Research Group. Participant recruitment in the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Control Clin Trials. 2001 Dec;22(6):674-86. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(01)00177-5.
- Piller LB, Davis BR, Cutler JA, Cushman WC, Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Leenen FH, Einhorn PT, Randall OS, Golden JS, Haywood LJ; The ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Validation of Heart Failure Events in the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) Participants Assigned to Doxazosin and Chlorthalidone. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2002 Nov 14;3(1):10. doi: 10.1186/1468-6708-3-10.
- Pasternak RC. The ALLHAT lipid lowering trial--less is less. JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):3042-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.3042. No abstract available.
- Appel LJ. The verdict from ALLHAT--thiazide diuretics are the preferred initial therapy for hypertension. JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):3039-42. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.3039. No abstract available.
- Flack JM, Nasser SA; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Major outomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2003 Jun;5(3):189-91. doi: 10.1007/s11906-003-0019-8. No abstract available.
- Papademetriou V, Piller LB, Ford CE, Gordon D, Hartney TJ, Geraci TS, Reisin E, Sumner BM, Wong ND, Nwachuku C, Narayan P, Haywood J, Habib G; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Characteristics and lipid distribution of a large, high-risk, hypertensive population: the lipid-lowering component of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2003 Nov-Dec;5(6):377-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2003.03163.x.
- Rahman M, Brown CD, Coresh J, Davis BR, Eckfeldt JH, Kopyt N, Levey AS, Nwachuku C, Pressel S, Reisin E, Walworth C; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. The prevalence of reduced glomerular filtration rate in older hypertensive patients and its association with cardiovascular disease: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Arch Intern Med. 2004 May 10;164(9):969-76. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.9.969.
- Berecek KH, Farag A, Bahtiyar G, Rothman J, McFarlane SI. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack (ALLHAT) Trial: focus on the diabetic patient. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2004 Jun;6(3):212-4. No abstract available.
- Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Bettencourt J, Margolis KL, Goff DC Jr, Black H, Habib G, Ellsworth A, Force RW, Wiegmann T, Ciocon JO, Basile JN; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Cardiovascular outcomes using doxazosin vs. chlorthalidone for the treatment of hypertension in older adults with and without glucose disorders: a report from the ALLHAT study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2004 Mar;6(3):116-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2004.03216.x.
- Davis BR, Furberg CD, Wright JT Jr, Cutler JA, Whelton P; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. ALLHAT: setting the record straight. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Jul 6;141(1):39-46. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-1-200407060-00013.
- Geraci TS, Geraci SA. What ALLHAT tells us about treating high-risk patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003 Nov-Dec;18(5):389-95. doi: 10.1097/00005082-200311000-00011.
- Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Diuretic versus alpha-blocker as first-step antihypertensive therapy: final results from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Hypertension. 2003 Sep;42(3):239-46. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000086521.95630.5A. Epub 2003 Aug 18.
- Davis BR, Cutler JA, Furberg CD, Wright JT, Farber MA, Felicetta JV, Stokes JD; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Relationship of antihypertensive treatment regimens and change in blood pressure to risk for heart failure in hypertensive patients randomly assigned to doxazosin or chlorthalidone: further analyses from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering treatment to prevent Heart Attack Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2002 Sep 3;137(5 Part 1):313-20. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_1-200209030-00006.
- Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Cushman WC, Davis BR, Iiamathi E, Kostis JB, Leenen FH, Louis GT, Margolis KL, Mathis DE, Moloo J, Nwachuku C, Panebianco D, Parish DC, Pressel S, Simmons DL, Thadani U; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Clinical outcomes in antihypertensive treatment of type 2 diabetes, impaired fasting glucose concentration, and normoglycemia: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2005 Jun 27;165(12):1401-9. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.12.1401.
- Rahman M, Pressel S, Davis BR, Nwachuku C, Wright JT Jr, Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Batuman V, Eckfeldt JH, Farber MA, Franklin S, Henriquez M, Kopyt N, Louis GT, Saklayen M, Stanford C, Walworth C, Ward H, Wiegmann T; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients stratified by baseline glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Feb 7;144(3):172-80. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-3-200602070-00005.
- Khayyat-Kholghi M, Oparil S, Davis BR, Tereshchenko LG. Worsening Kidney Function Is the Major Mechanism of Heart Failure in Hypertension: The ALLHAT Study. JACC Heart Fail. 2021 Feb;9(2):100-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.09.006. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
- Juraschek SP, Simpson LM, Davis BR, Shmerling RH, Beach JL, Ishak A, Mukamal KJ. The effects of antihypertensive class on gout in older adults: secondary analysis of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. J Hypertens. 2020 May;38(5):954-960. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002359.
- Lachin JM, Bebu I. Closed testing of each group versus the others combined in a multiple group analysis. Clin Trials. 2020 Feb;17(1):77-86. doi: 10.1177/1740774519879932. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
- Juraschek SP, Simpson LM, Davis BR, Beach JL, Ishak A, Mukamal KJ. Effects of Antihypertensive Class on Falls, Syncope, and Orthostatic Hypotension in Older Adults: The ALLHAT Trial. Hypertension. 2019 Oct;74(4):1033-1040. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13445. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
- Shahu A, Herrin J, Dhruva SS, Desai NR, Davis BR, Krumholz HM, Spatz ES. Disparities in Socioeconomic Context and Association With Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Outcomes in ALLHAT. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Aug 6;8(15):e012277. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012277. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
- Johnson K, Oparil S, Davis BR, Tereshchenko LG. Prevention of Heart Failure in Hypertension-Disentangling the Role of Evolving Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Blood Pressure Lowering: The ALLHAT Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Apr 16;8(8):e011961. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.011961.
- Barzilay JI, Lai D, Davis BR, Pressel S, Previn HE, Arnett DK. The Interaction of a Diabetes Gene Risk Score With 3 Different Antihypertensive Medications for Incident Glucose-level Elevation. Am J Hypertens. 2019 Mar 16;32(4):343-349. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpy199.
- Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Ghosh A, Pressel SL, Rahman M, Einhorn PT, Cushman WC, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Rapid eGFR change as a determinant of cardiovascular and renal disease outcomes and of mortality in hypertensive adults with and without type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2018 Sep;32(9):830-832. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
- Itoga NK, Tawfik DS, Lee CK, Maruyama S, Leeper NJ, Chang TI. Association of Blood Pressure Measurements With Peripheral Artery Disease Events. Circulation. 2018 Oct 23;138(17):1805-1814. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.033348.
- Dewland TA, Soliman EZ, Yamal JM, Davis BR, Alonso A, Albert CM, Simpson LM, Haywood LJ, Marcus GM. Pharmacologic Prevention of Incident Atrial Fibrillation: Long-Term Results From the ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial). Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017 Dec;10(12):e005463. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005463.
- Shams T, Auchus AP, Oparil S, Wright CB, Wright J, Furlan AJ, Sila CA, Davis BR, Pressel S, Yamal JM, Einhorn PT, Lerner AJ; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Baseline Quality of Life and Risk of Stroke in the ALLHAT Study (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial). Stroke. 2017 Nov;48(11):3078-3085. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016062. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
- Han BH, Sutin D, Williamson JD, Davis BR, Piller LB, Pervin H, Pressel SL, Blaum CS; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Effect of Statin Treatment vs Usual Care on Primary Cardiovascular Prevention Among Older Adults: The ALLHAT-LLT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jul 1;177(7):955-965. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1442.
- Bang CN, Soliman EZ, Simpson LM, Davis BR, Devereux RB, Okin PM; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Predicts Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients: The ALLHAT Study. Am J Hypertens. 2017 Sep 1;30(9):914-922. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpx067.
- Lai D, Zhang Q, Yamal JM, Einhorn PT, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Conditional moving linear regression: modeling the recruitment process for ALLHAT. Commun Stat Theory Methods. 2017;46(18):8943-8951. doi: 10.1080/03610926.2016.1197251. Epub 2017 May 19.
- Puttnam R, Davis BR, Pressel SL, Whelton PK, Cushman WC, Louis GT, Margolis KL, Oparil S, Williamson J, Ghosh A, Einhorn PT, Barzilay JI; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) Collaborative Research Group. Association of 3 Different Antihypertensive Medications With Hip and Pelvic Fracture Risk in Older Adults: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jan 1;177(1):67-76. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.6821.
- Whittle J, Yamal JM, Williamson JD, Ford CE, Probstfield JL, Beard BL, Marginean H, Hamilton BP, Suhan PS, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Clinical and demographic correlates of medication and visit adherence in a large randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Jul 8;16:236. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1471-x.
- Dewland TA, Soliman EZ, Davis BR, Magnani JW, Yamal JM, Piller LB, Haywood LJ, Alonso A, Albert CM, Marcus GM; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) Collaborative Research Group. Effect of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) on Conduction System Disease. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Aug 1;176(8):1085-92. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.2502.
- Kaasenbrood L, Poulter NR, Sever PS, Colhoun HM, Livingstone SJ, Boekholdt SM, Pressel SL, Davis BR, van der Graaf Y, Visseren FL; CARDS, ALLHAT, and ASCOT Investigators. Development and Validation of a Model to Predict Absolute Vascular Risk Reduction by Moderate-Intensity Statin Therapy in Individual Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Anglo Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial, Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial, and Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2016 May;9(3):213-21. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.001980. Epub 2016 May 11.
- Alderman MH, Davis BR, Piller LB, Ford CE, Baraniuk MS, Pressel SL, Assadi MA, Einhorn PT, Haywood LJ, Ilamathi E, Oparil S, Retta TM; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Should Antihypertensive Treatment Recommendations Differ in Patients With and Without Coronary Heart Disease? (from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial [ALLHAT]). Am J Cardiol. 2016 Jan 1;117(1):105-15. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.10.012. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
- Yamal JM, Oparil S, Davis BR, Alderman MH, Calhoun DA, Cushman WC, Fendley HF, Franklin SS, Habib GB, Pressel SL, Probstfield JL, Sastrasinh S; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Stroke outcomes among participants randomized to chlorthalidone, amlodipine or lisinopril in ALLHAT. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2014 Nov;8(11):808-19. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
- Piller LB, Simpson LM, Baraniuk S, Habib GB, Rahman M, Basile JN, Dart RA, Ellsworth AJ, Fendley H, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Characteristics and long-term follow-up of participants with peripheral arterial disease during ALLHAT. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Nov;29(11):1475-83. doi: 10.1007/s11606-014-2947-1.
- Reisin E, Graves JW, Yamal JM, Barzilay JI, Pressel SL, Einhorn PT, Dart RA, Retta TM, Saklayen MG, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Blood pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes in normal-weight, overweight, and obese hypertensive patients treated with three different antihypertensives in ALLHAT. J Hypertens. 2014 Jul;32(7):1503-13; discussion 1513. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000204.
- Shah RV, Abbasi SA, Yamal JM, Davis BR, Barzilay J, Einhorn PT, Goldfine AB; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Impaired fasting glucose and body mass index as determinants of mortality in ALLHAT: is the obesity paradox real? J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2014 Jun;16(6):451-8. doi: 10.1111/jch.12325. Epub 2014 Apr 29. Erratum In: J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2014 Oct;16(10):770-1. Goldfine, Allison [corrected to Goldfine, Alison B].
- Phillips W, Piller LB, Williamson JD, Whittle J, Jafri SZ, Ford CE, Einhorn PT, Oparil S, Furberg CD, Grimm RH Jr, Alderman MH, Davis BR, Probstfield JL; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Risk of hospitalized gastrointestinal bleeding in persons randomized to diuretic, ACE-inhibitor, or calcium-channel blocker in ALLHAT. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2013 Nov;15(11):825-32. doi: 10.1111/jch.12180. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
- Oparil S, Davis BR, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Furberg CD, Habib GB, Haywood LJ, Margolis K, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Mortality and morbidity during and after Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial: results by sex. Hypertension. 2013 May;61(5):977-86. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00213. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
- Drawz PE, Baraniuk S, Davis BR, Brown CD, Colon PJ Sr, Cujyet AB, Dart RA, Graumlich JF, Henriquez MA, Moloo J, Sakalayen MG, Simmons DL, Stanford C, Sweeney ME, Wong ND, Rahman M. Cardiovascular risk assessment: addition of CKD and race to the Framingham equation. Am Heart J. 2012 Dec;164(6):925-31.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Oct 29.
- Rahman M, Ford CE, Cutler JA, Davis BR, Piller LB, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr, Barzilay JI, Brown CD, Colon PJ Sr, Fine LJ, Grimm RH Jr, Gupta AK, Baimbridge C, Haywood LJ, Henriquez MA, Ilamaythi E, Oparil S, Preston R; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Long-term renal and cardiovascular outcomes in Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) participants by baseline estimated GFR. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;7(6):989-1002. doi: 10.2215/CJN.07800811. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
- Zhang X, Lynch AI, Davis BR, Ford CE, Boerwinkle E, Eckfeldt JH, Leiendecker-Foster C, Arnett DK. Pharmacogenetic association of NOS3 variants with cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension: the GenHAT study. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e34217. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034217. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
- Alderman MH, Piller LB, Ford CE, Probstfield JL, Oparil S, Cushman WC, Einhorn PT, Franklin SS, Papademetriou V, Ong ST, Eckfeldt JH, Furberg CD, Calhoun DA, Davis BR; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Clinical significance of incident hypokalemia and hyperkalemia in treated hypertensive patients in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Hypertension. 2012 May;59(5):926-33. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.180554. Epub 2012 Mar 19.
- Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Einhorn PT, Black HR, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Margolis KL, Moloo J, Oparil S, Piller LB, Simmons DL, Sweeney ME, Whelton PK, Wong ND, Wright JT Jr; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Long-term effects of incident diabetes mellitus on cardiovascular outcomes in people treated for hypertension: the ALLHAT Diabetes Extension Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 Mar 1;5(2):153-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.962522. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
- Cushman WC, Davis BR, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Einhorn PT, Ford CE, Oparil S, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr, Alderman MH, Basile JN, Black HR, Grimm RH Jr, Hamilton BP, Haywood LJ, Ong ST, Piller LB, Simpson LM, Stanford C, Weiss RJ; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Mortality and morbidity during and after the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012 Jan;14(1):20-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00568.x. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
- Piller LB, Baraniuk S, Simpson LM, Cushman WC, Massie BM, Einhorn PT, Oparil S, Ford CE, Graumlich JF, Dart RA, Parish DC, Retta TM, Cuyjet AB, Jafri SZ, Furberg CD, Saklayen MG, Thadani U, Probstfield JL, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Long-term follow-up of participants with heart failure in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Circulation. 2011 Oct 25;124(17):1811-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.012575. Epub 2011 Oct 3.
- Haywood LJ, Ford CE, Crow RS, Davis BR, Massie BM, Einhorn PT, Williard A; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Atrial fibrillation at baseline and during follow-up in ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Nov 24;54(22):2023-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.020.
- Davis BR, Kostis JB, Simpson LM, Black HR, Cushman WC, Einhorn PT, Farber MA, Ford CE, Levy D, Massie BM, Nawaz S; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Heart failure with preserved and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Circulation. 2008 Nov 25;118(22):2259-67. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.762229. Epub 2008 Nov 10.
- Rahman M, Baimbridge C, Davis BR, Barzilay J, Basile JN, Henriquez MA, Huml A, Kopyt N, Louis GT, Pressel SL, Rosendorff C, Sastrasinh S, Stanford C; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Progression of kidney disease in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin versus usual care: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Sep;52(3):412-24. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.05.027. Epub 2008 Aug 3.
- Wright JT Jr, Harris-Haywood S, Pressel S, Barzilay J, Baimbridge C, Bareis CJ, Basile JN, Black HR, Dart R, Gupta AK, Hamilton BP, Einhorn PT, Haywood LJ, Jafri SZ, Louis GT, Whelton PK, Scott CL, Simmons DL, Stanford C, Davis BR. Clinical outcomes by race in hypertensive patients with and without the metabolic syndrome: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jan 28;168(2):207-17. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.66.
- Black HR, Davis B, Barzilay J, Nwachuku C, Baimbridge C, Marginean H, Wright JT Jr, Basile J, Wong ND, Whelton P, Dart RA, Thadani U; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Metabolic and clinical outcomes in nondiabetic individuals with the metabolic syndrome assigned to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril as initial treatment for hypertension: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Diabetes Care. 2008 Feb;31(2):353-60. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1452. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
- Margolis KL, Piller LB, Ford CE, Henriquez MA, Cushman WC, Einhorn PT, Colon PJ Sr, Vidt DG, Christian R, Wong ND, Wright JT Jr, Goff DC Jr; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Blood pressure control in Hispanics in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Hypertension. 2007 Nov;50(5):854-61. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.092650. Epub 2007 Sep 10.
- Davis BR, Piller LB, Cutler JA, Furberg C, Dunn K, Franklin S, Goff D, Leenen F, Mohiuddin S, Papademetriou V, Proschan M, Ellsworth A, Golden J, Colon P, Crow R; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Role of diuretics in the prevention of heart failure: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Circulation. 2006 May 9;113(18):2201-10. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.544031. Epub 2006 May 1.
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Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Processi patologici
- Necrosi
- Malattie vascolari
- Malattie metaboliche
- Disturbi del metabolismo lipidico
- Iperlipidemie
- Dislipidemie
- Infarto miocardico
- Infarto
- Malattie cardiache
- Ischemia miocardica
- Malattia coronarica
- Malattia cardiovascolare
- Ischemia
- Ipercolesterolemia
- Effetti fisiologici delle droghe
- Antagonisti adrenergici
- Agenti adrenergici
- Agenti neurotrasmettitori
- Meccanismi molecolari dell'azione farmacologica
- Agenti antipertensivi
- Agenti vasodilatatori
- Inibitori enzimatici
- Antimetaboliti
- Inibitori della proteasi
- Agenti protettivi
- Agenti natriuretici
- Agenti cardiotonici
- Agenti anticolesteremici
- Agenti ipolipidemizzanti
- Agenti regolatori dei lipidi
- Inibitori dell'idrossimetilglutaril-CoA reduttasi
- Modulatori di trasporto a membrana
- Diuretici
- Ormoni e agenti regolatori del calcio
- Bloccanti dei canali del calcio
- Inibitori del Symporter del cloruro di sodio
- Antagonisti del recettore adrenergico alfa-1
- Alfa-antagonisti adrenergici
- Amlodipina
- Pravastatina
- Clortalidone
- Lisinopril
- Doxazosina
- Inibitori dell'enzima di conversione dell'angiotensina
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 85
- P20RR011104 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
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