- ICH GCP
- Register voor klinische proeven in de VS.
- Klinische proef NCT00000542
Antihypertensieve en lipidenverlagende behandeling om hartaanvalonderzoek te voorkomen (ALLHAT)
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
ACHTERGROND:
Naar schatting 58 miljoen mensen in de Verenigde Staten hebben een verhoogde bloeddruk (systolische bloeddruk (SBP) van 140 mmHg of hoger en/of diastolische bloeddruk (DBP) van 90 mmHg of hoger bij het eerste onderzoek) of nemen antihypertensiva. Misschien heeft de helft tot tweederde van hen aanhoudende hypertensie.
Ondanks de bekende etiologische relatie tussen hypertensie en coronaire hartziekten, hebben grootschalige gerandomiseerde klinische onderzoeken naar milde tot matige hypertensie niet overtuigend kunnen aantonen dat behandeling met antihypertensiva, grotendeels gebaseerd op thiazide-achtige diuretica, het optreden van overlijden of overlijden door coronaire hartziekte vermindert. niet-fataal myocardinfarct. De gepoolde resultaten van negen van dergelijke onderzoeken, waarbij voornamelijk thiazide-achtige diuretica werden gebruikt en waarbij meer dan 43.000 proefpersonen betrokken waren, suggereren een voordeel van 9 procent, met een betrouwbaarheidslimiet van 95 procent die consistent is met een voordeel van 19 procent of een nadelig resultaat van 1 procent. Dit waargenomen behandelingseffect is vergelijkbaar met een maximaal voorspeld effect op coronaire hartziekten van ongeveer 23 procent voor een equivalent bloeddrukverschil, zoals afgeleid uit epidemiologische gegevens. Daarentegen is het waargenomen gunstige effect op beroerte in deze onderzoeken, 36 procent, bijna precies wat zou worden voorspeld op basis van epidemiologische gegevens. Een recenter overzicht van 14 onderzoeken bij deelnemers met alle niveaus van hypertensie schatte een iets groter voordeel van 14 procent. Hoewel dit een overschatting van het voordeel kan zijn, bevatten deze overzichten niet de sterk positieve resultaten van het Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP), waarin op diuretica gebaseerde behandeling de incidentie van beroertes met 36 procent verminderde en ernstige coronaire hartziekten verminderde. met 27 procent.
Begin jaren tachtig werden twee nieuwe klassen antihypertensiva, de calciumantagonisten en ACE-remmers, ontwikkeld en goedgekeurd voor gebruik bij chronische antihypertensiva. Deze middelen kosten meer dan oudere middelen zoals diuretica en bètablokkers, en er was beperkt bewijs dat hun gebruik ondanks de hogere kosten zou kunnen rechtvaardigen. De Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure uit 1988 adviseerde bètablokkers, calciumantagonisten, ACE-remmers en diuretica als even aanvaardbare eerstelijnstherapie. Van alle vier de klassen geneesmiddelen is vastgesteld dat ze de diastolische bloeddruk onder controle houden als afzonderlijke middelen bij 50 procent of meer van de patiënten met milde hypertensie.
Van deze geneesmiddelenklassen zijn alleen bètablokkers rechtstreeks vergeleken met diuretica in grootschalige, langdurige klinische onderzoeken naar hypertensie. Drie van dergelijke onderzoeken die in 1985-1986 in Europa werden voltooid, toonden ongeveer gelijkwaardige effecten op morbiditeit en mortaliteit aan bij regimes op basis van diuretica en bètablokkers. Gepoolde analyse van deze onderzoeken levert een 6 procent lagere sterfte aan coronaire hartziekten door bètablokkers op. Deze gegevens staan in contrast met de recente Medical Research Council (MRC) Trial in the Elderly, waarin patiënten die werden behandeld met een thiazidediureticum significant minder coronaire hartziekten hadden in vergelijking met behandeling met bètablokkers of placebo, beide met ongeveer 45 procent.
Circulerende niveaus van cholesterol, met name cholesterol geassocieerd met de low-density lipoprotein (LDL) fractie, zijn vastgesteld als een belangrijke etiologische factor bij coronaire hartziekten in observationele epidemiologische studies, in metabole, pathologische en genetische studies bij mensen en geselecteerde diermodellen , en in gerandomiseerde klinische studies. De klinische onderzoeken die een vermindering van de incidentie van coronaire hartziekten hebben aangetoond door het verlagen van de LDL-cholesterolspiegels, zijn voornamelijk uitgevoerd bij mannen van middelbare leeftijd met hypercholesterolemie of een vastgestelde coronaire hartziekte. Experimenteel bewijs voor de werkzaamheid van cholesterolverlaging bij oudere mannen is beperkt tot de analyse van kleine subgroepen van klinische onderzoeken en ontbreekt voor vrouwen van elke leeftijd. Door het gebrek aan gegevens uit klinische onderzoeken kon het deskundigenpanel van het National Cholesterol Education Program voor detectie, evaluatie en behandeling van cholesterol met hoog bloedcholesterol bij volwassenen in hun richtlijnen uit 1987 een aanzienlijk oordeel van artsen over ouderen mogelijk maken.
ONTWERP VERHAAL:
Patiënten werden geworven via kantoorpraktijken en hypertensieklinieken die per patiënt werden vergoed door het Clinical Trials Center. Zeshonderd patiënten werden opgenomen in de voorhoede- of haalbaarheidsfase en in totaal 42.448 werden opgenomen in het volledige onderzoek. De primaire hypothese van de antihypertensieve studie was dat de gecombineerde incidentie van fatale coronaire hartziekte en niet-fataal myocardinfarct lager zou zijn bij hypertensieve patiënten gerandomiseerd naar amlodipine (een calciumantagonist), lisinopril (een angiotensine-converting enzyme (ACE)-remmer), of doxazosine (een alfa-adrenerge blokker) in vergelijking met die gerandomiseerd naar chloortalidon (een thiazide-achtig diureticum). Secundaire eindpunten waren totale cardiovasculaire mortaliteit, ernstige morbiditeit, mortaliteit door alle oorzaken en gezondheidsgerelateerde kwaliteit van leven.
De primaire hypothese van de cholesterolverlagende studie was dat de mortaliteit door alle oorzaken lager zou zijn in de subgroep van hypertensieve patiënten met LDL-cholesterolwaarden tussen 120 en 189 mg/dl (tussen 100 en 159 mg/dl voor degenen met een bekende coronaire hartziekte ) die werden gerandomiseerd om pravastatine (een HMG-CoA-reductaseremmer) plus het National Cholesterol Education Program Stap I cholesterolverlagend dieet te krijgen dan degenen die gerandomiseerd waren om de gebruikelijke zorg plus dieet te krijgen. Secundaire eindpunten waren de gecombineerde incidentie van niet-fataal myocardinfarct en overlijden door coronaire hartziekte, ernstige niet-cardiovasculaire hartziekte morbiditeit en mortaliteit, en gezondheidsgerelateerde kwaliteit van leven.
Werving voor de haalbaarheidsfase begon in februari 1994. De klinische fase van de haalbaarheidsstudie eindigde in september 1994. De werving voor de grootschalige proef begon in oktober 1994 en eindigde in januari 1998. De gemiddelde follow-up was 4,9 jaar. Er waren meer dan 600 klinieken in 47 staten, Puerto Rico, de Maagdeneilanden en Canada.
Studietype
Fase
- Fase 3
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Barry Davis, University of Texas
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Davis BR, Cutler JA, Gordon DJ, Furberg CD, Wright JT Jr, Cushman WC, Grimm RH, LaRosa J, Whelton PK, Perry HM, Alderman MH, Ford CE, Oparil S, Francis C, Proschan M, Pressel S, Black HR, Hawkins CM. Rationale and design for the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Research Group. Am J Hypertens. 1996 Apr;9(4 Pt 1):342-60. doi: 10.1016/0895-7061(96)00037-4.
- ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):2981-97. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.2981. Erratum In: JAMA 2003 Jan 8;289(2):178. JAMA. 2004 May 12;291(18):2196.
- Cushman WC, Ford CE, Cutler JA, Margolis KL, Davis BR, Grimm RH, Black HR, Hamilton BP, Holland J, Nwachuku C, Papademetriou V, Probstfield J, Wright JT Jr, Alderman MH, Weiss RJ, Piller L, Bettencourt J, Walsh SM; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2002 Nov-Dec;4(6):393-404. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2002.02045.x.
- Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. JAMA. 2000 Apr 19;283(15):1967-75. Erratum In: JAMA 2002 Dec 18;288(23):2976.
- Wright JT Jr, Dunn JK, Cutler JA, Davis BR, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Haywood LJ, Leenen FH, Margolis KL, Papademetriou V, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Habib GB; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Outcomes in hypertensive black and nonblack patients treated with chlorthalidone, amlodipine, and lisinopril. JAMA. 2005 Apr 6;293(13):1595-608. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.13.1595.
- ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs usual care: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT). JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):2998-3007. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.2998.
- Rahman M, Pressel S, Davis BR, Nwachuku C, Wright JT Jr, Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Batuman V, Eckfeldt JH, Farber M, Henriquez M, Kopyt N, Louis GT, Saklayen M, Stanford C, Walworth C, Ward H, Wiegmann T. Renal outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or a calcium channel blocker vs a diuretic: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2005 Apr 25;165(8):936-46. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.8.936.
- Whelton PK, Williamson JD, Louis GT, Davis BR, Cutler JA. Experimental approaches to determining the choice of first-step therapy for patients with hypertension. The ALLHAT Research Group Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1996 Apr-May;18(3-4):569-79. doi: 10.3109/10641969609088986.
- Elliott WJ. ALLHAT: the largest and most important clinical trial in hypertension ever done in the USA. Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Am J Hypertens. 1996 Apr;9(4 Pt 1):409-11. No abstract available.
- Saunders E. Recruitment of African-American patients for clinical trials--the Allhat challenges. Antihypertensive and Lipid-lowering Trial to Prevent Heart Attack. J Natl Med Assoc. 1995 Aug;87(8 Suppl):627-9. No abstract available.
- Manolio TA, Cutler JA, Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Whelton PK, Applegate WB. Trends in pharmacologic management of hypertension in the United States. Arch Intern Med. 1995 Apr 24;155(8):829-37.
- Conlin PR, Williams GH. Use of calcium channel blockers in hypertension. Adv Intern Med. 1998;43:533-62.
- Anderson RJ, Alonso K. The ALLHAT challenges. J Natl Med Assoc. 1996 Jun;88(6):335, 368. No abstract available.
- Messerli FH. What, if anything, is controversial about calcium antagonists? Am J Hypertens. 1996 Dec;9(12 Pt 2):177S-181S. doi: 10.1016/s0895-7061(96)00387-1.
- Proschan M, Davis B, Cutler J, Ford C, Furberg C, Grimm R, Oparil S. ALLHAT and calcium channel blockers. ALLHAT Research Group. Am J Hypertens. 1997 Jan;10(1):142-3. No abstract available.
- Cutler JA. Calcium-channel blockers for hypertension--uncertainty continues. N Engl J Med. 1998 Mar 5;338(10):679-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199803053381009. No abstract available.
- SoRelle R. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute halts part of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Circulation. 2000 Mar 28;101(12):E9025. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.12.e9025. No abstract available.
- Messerli FH. Implications of discontinuation of doxazosin arm of ALLHAT. Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Lancet. 2000 Mar 11;355(9207):863-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)00092-1. No abstract available. Erratum In: Lancet 2000 Apr 8;355(9211):1280.
- Lasagna L. Diuretics vs alpha-blockers for treatment of hypertension: lessons from ALLHAT. Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. JAMA. 2000 Apr 19;283(15):2013-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.15.2013. No abstract available.
- Pressel SL, Davis BR, Wright JT, Geraci TS, Kingry C, Ford CE, Piller LB, Bettencourt J, Kimmel B, Lusk C, Parks H, Simpson LM, Nwachuku C, Furberg CD; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Operational aspects of terminating the doxazosin arm of The Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Control Clin Trials. 2001 Feb;22(1):29-41. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(00)00109-4.
- Grimm RH Jr, Margolis KL, Papademetriou V V, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Bettencourt J, Alderman MH, Basile JN, Black HR, DeQuattro V V, Eckfeldt J, Hawkins CM, Perry HM Jr, Proschan M. Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Hypertension. 2001 Jan;37(1):19-27. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.37.1.19.
- Barzilay JI, Jones CL, Davis BR, Basile JN, Goff DC Jr, Ciocon JO, Sweeney ME, Randall OS; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Baseline characteristics of the diabetic participants in the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Diabetes Care. 2001 Apr;24(4):654-8. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.4.654.
- Wright JT Jr, Cushman WC, Davis BR, Barzilay J, Colon P, Egan D, Lucente T, Nwachuku C, Pressel S, Leenen FH, Frolkis J, Letterer R, Walsh S, Tobin JN, Deger GE; ALLHAT Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT): clinical center recruitment experience. Control Clin Trials. 2001 Dec;22(6):659-73. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(01)00176-3.
- Pressel S, Davis BR, Louis GT, Whelton P, Adrogue H, Egan D, Farber M, Payne G, Probstfield J, Ward H; ALLHAT Research Group. Participant recruitment in the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Control Clin Trials. 2001 Dec;22(6):674-86. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(01)00177-5.
- Piller LB, Davis BR, Cutler JA, Cushman WC, Wright JT Jr, Williamson JD, Leenen FH, Einhorn PT, Randall OS, Golden JS, Haywood LJ; The ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Validation of Heart Failure Events in the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) Participants Assigned to Doxazosin and Chlorthalidone. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2002 Nov 14;3(1):10. doi: 10.1186/1468-6708-3-10.
- Pasternak RC. The ALLHAT lipid lowering trial--less is less. JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):3042-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.3042. No abstract available.
- Appel LJ. The verdict from ALLHAT--thiazide diuretics are the preferred initial therapy for hypertension. JAMA. 2002 Dec 18;288(23):3039-42. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.23.3039. No abstract available.
- Flack JM, Nasser SA; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Major outomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2003 Jun;5(3):189-91. doi: 10.1007/s11906-003-0019-8. No abstract available.
- Papademetriou V, Piller LB, Ford CE, Gordon D, Hartney TJ, Geraci TS, Reisin E, Sumner BM, Wong ND, Nwachuku C, Narayan P, Haywood J, Habib G; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Characteristics and lipid distribution of a large, high-risk, hypertensive population: the lipid-lowering component of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2003 Nov-Dec;5(6):377-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2003.03163.x.
- Rahman M, Brown CD, Coresh J, Davis BR, Eckfeldt JH, Kopyt N, Levey AS, Nwachuku C, Pressel S, Reisin E, Walworth C; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. The prevalence of reduced glomerular filtration rate in older hypertensive patients and its association with cardiovascular disease: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Arch Intern Med. 2004 May 10;164(9):969-76. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.9.969.
- Berecek KH, Farag A, Bahtiyar G, Rothman J, McFarlane SI. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack (ALLHAT) Trial: focus on the diabetic patient. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2004 Jun;6(3):212-4. No abstract available.
- Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Bettencourt J, Margolis KL, Goff DC Jr, Black H, Habib G, Ellsworth A, Force RW, Wiegmann T, Ciocon JO, Basile JN; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Cardiovascular outcomes using doxazosin vs. chlorthalidone for the treatment of hypertension in older adults with and without glucose disorders: a report from the ALLHAT study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2004 Mar;6(3):116-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2004.03216.x.
- Davis BR, Furberg CD, Wright JT Jr, Cutler JA, Whelton P; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. ALLHAT: setting the record straight. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Jul 6;141(1):39-46. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-1-200407060-00013.
- Geraci TS, Geraci SA. What ALLHAT tells us about treating high-risk patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003 Nov-Dec;18(5):389-95. doi: 10.1097/00005082-200311000-00011.
- Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Diuretic versus alpha-blocker as first-step antihypertensive therapy: final results from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Hypertension. 2003 Sep;42(3):239-46. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000086521.95630.5A. Epub 2003 Aug 18.
- Davis BR, Cutler JA, Furberg CD, Wright JT, Farber MA, Felicetta JV, Stokes JD; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Relationship of antihypertensive treatment regimens and change in blood pressure to risk for heart failure in hypertensive patients randomly assigned to doxazosin or chlorthalidone: further analyses from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering treatment to prevent Heart Attack Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2002 Sep 3;137(5 Part 1):313-20. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_1-200209030-00006.
- Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Cushman WC, Davis BR, Iiamathi E, Kostis JB, Leenen FH, Louis GT, Margolis KL, Mathis DE, Moloo J, Nwachuku C, Panebianco D, Parish DC, Pressel S, Simmons DL, Thadani U; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Clinical outcomes in antihypertensive treatment of type 2 diabetes, impaired fasting glucose concentration, and normoglycemia: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2005 Jun 27;165(12):1401-9. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.12.1401.
- Rahman M, Pressel S, Davis BR, Nwachuku C, Wright JT Jr, Whelton PK, Barzilay J, Batuman V, Eckfeldt JH, Farber MA, Franklin S, Henriquez M, Kopyt N, Louis GT, Saklayen M, Stanford C, Walworth C, Ward H, Wiegmann T; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients stratified by baseline glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Feb 7;144(3):172-80. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-3-200602070-00005.
- Khayyat-Kholghi M, Oparil S, Davis BR, Tereshchenko LG. Worsening Kidney Function Is the Major Mechanism of Heart Failure in Hypertension: The ALLHAT Study. JACC Heart Fail. 2021 Feb;9(2):100-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.09.006. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
- Juraschek SP, Simpson LM, Davis BR, Shmerling RH, Beach JL, Ishak A, Mukamal KJ. The effects of antihypertensive class on gout in older adults: secondary analysis of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. J Hypertens. 2020 May;38(5):954-960. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002359.
- Lachin JM, Bebu I. Closed testing of each group versus the others combined in a multiple group analysis. Clin Trials. 2020 Feb;17(1):77-86. doi: 10.1177/1740774519879932. Epub 2019 Oct 24.
- Juraschek SP, Simpson LM, Davis BR, Beach JL, Ishak A, Mukamal KJ. Effects of Antihypertensive Class on Falls, Syncope, and Orthostatic Hypotension in Older Adults: The ALLHAT Trial. Hypertension. 2019 Oct;74(4):1033-1040. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13445. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
- Shahu A, Herrin J, Dhruva SS, Desai NR, Davis BR, Krumholz HM, Spatz ES. Disparities in Socioeconomic Context and Association With Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Outcomes in ALLHAT. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Aug 6;8(15):e012277. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012277. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
- Johnson K, Oparil S, Davis BR, Tereshchenko LG. Prevention of Heart Failure in Hypertension-Disentangling the Role of Evolving Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Blood Pressure Lowering: The ALLHAT Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Apr 16;8(8):e011961. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.011961.
- Barzilay JI, Lai D, Davis BR, Pressel S, Previn HE, Arnett DK. The Interaction of a Diabetes Gene Risk Score With 3 Different Antihypertensive Medications for Incident Glucose-level Elevation. Am J Hypertens. 2019 Mar 16;32(4):343-349. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpy199.
- Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Ghosh A, Pressel SL, Rahman M, Einhorn PT, Cushman WC, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Rapid eGFR change as a determinant of cardiovascular and renal disease outcomes and of mortality in hypertensive adults with and without type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2018 Sep;32(9):830-832. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.07.003. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
- Itoga NK, Tawfik DS, Lee CK, Maruyama S, Leeper NJ, Chang TI. Association of Blood Pressure Measurements With Peripheral Artery Disease Events. Circulation. 2018 Oct 23;138(17):1805-1814. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.033348.
- Dewland TA, Soliman EZ, Yamal JM, Davis BR, Alonso A, Albert CM, Simpson LM, Haywood LJ, Marcus GM. Pharmacologic Prevention of Incident Atrial Fibrillation: Long-Term Results From the ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial). Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017 Dec;10(12):e005463. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005463.
- Shams T, Auchus AP, Oparil S, Wright CB, Wright J, Furlan AJ, Sila CA, Davis BR, Pressel S, Yamal JM, Einhorn PT, Lerner AJ; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Baseline Quality of Life and Risk of Stroke in the ALLHAT Study (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial). Stroke. 2017 Nov;48(11):3078-3085. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016062. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
- Han BH, Sutin D, Williamson JD, Davis BR, Piller LB, Pervin H, Pressel SL, Blaum CS; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Effect of Statin Treatment vs Usual Care on Primary Cardiovascular Prevention Among Older Adults: The ALLHAT-LLT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jul 1;177(7):955-965. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1442.
- Bang CN, Soliman EZ, Simpson LM, Davis BR, Devereux RB, Okin PM; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Predicts Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients: The ALLHAT Study. Am J Hypertens. 2017 Sep 1;30(9):914-922. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpx067.
- Lai D, Zhang Q, Yamal JM, Einhorn PT, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Conditional moving linear regression: modeling the recruitment process for ALLHAT. Commun Stat Theory Methods. 2017;46(18):8943-8951. doi: 10.1080/03610926.2016.1197251. Epub 2017 May 19.
- Puttnam R, Davis BR, Pressel SL, Whelton PK, Cushman WC, Louis GT, Margolis KL, Oparil S, Williamson J, Ghosh A, Einhorn PT, Barzilay JI; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) Collaborative Research Group. Association of 3 Different Antihypertensive Medications With Hip and Pelvic Fracture Risk in Older Adults: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jan 1;177(1):67-76. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.6821.
- Whittle J, Yamal JM, Williamson JD, Ford CE, Probstfield JL, Beard BL, Marginean H, Hamilton BP, Suhan PS, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Clinical and demographic correlates of medication and visit adherence in a large randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Jul 8;16:236. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1471-x.
- Dewland TA, Soliman EZ, Davis BR, Magnani JW, Yamal JM, Piller LB, Haywood LJ, Alonso A, Albert CM, Marcus GM; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) Collaborative Research Group. Effect of the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) on Conduction System Disease. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Aug 1;176(8):1085-92. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.2502.
- Kaasenbrood L, Poulter NR, Sever PS, Colhoun HM, Livingstone SJ, Boekholdt SM, Pressel SL, Davis BR, van der Graaf Y, Visseren FL; CARDS, ALLHAT, and ASCOT Investigators. Development and Validation of a Model to Predict Absolute Vascular Risk Reduction by Moderate-Intensity Statin Therapy in Individual Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Anglo Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial, Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial, and Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2016 May;9(3):213-21. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.001980. Epub 2016 May 11.
- Alderman MH, Davis BR, Piller LB, Ford CE, Baraniuk MS, Pressel SL, Assadi MA, Einhorn PT, Haywood LJ, Ilamathi E, Oparil S, Retta TM; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Should Antihypertensive Treatment Recommendations Differ in Patients With and Without Coronary Heart Disease? (from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial [ALLHAT]). Am J Cardiol. 2016 Jan 1;117(1):105-15. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.10.012. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
- Yamal JM, Oparil S, Davis BR, Alderman MH, Calhoun DA, Cushman WC, Fendley HF, Franklin SS, Habib GB, Pressel SL, Probstfield JL, Sastrasinh S; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Stroke outcomes among participants randomized to chlorthalidone, amlodipine or lisinopril in ALLHAT. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2014 Nov;8(11):808-19. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
- Piller LB, Simpson LM, Baraniuk S, Habib GB, Rahman M, Basile JN, Dart RA, Ellsworth AJ, Fendley H, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Characteristics and long-term follow-up of participants with peripheral arterial disease during ALLHAT. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Nov;29(11):1475-83. doi: 10.1007/s11606-014-2947-1.
- Reisin E, Graves JW, Yamal JM, Barzilay JI, Pressel SL, Einhorn PT, Dart RA, Retta TM, Saklayen MG, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Blood pressure control and cardiovascular outcomes in normal-weight, overweight, and obese hypertensive patients treated with three different antihypertensives in ALLHAT. J Hypertens. 2014 Jul;32(7):1503-13; discussion 1513. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000204.
- Shah RV, Abbasi SA, Yamal JM, Davis BR, Barzilay J, Einhorn PT, Goldfine AB; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Impaired fasting glucose and body mass index as determinants of mortality in ALLHAT: is the obesity paradox real? J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2014 Jun;16(6):451-8. doi: 10.1111/jch.12325. Epub 2014 Apr 29. Erratum In: J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2014 Oct;16(10):770-1. Goldfine, Allison [corrected to Goldfine, Alison B].
- Phillips W, Piller LB, Williamson JD, Whittle J, Jafri SZ, Ford CE, Einhorn PT, Oparil S, Furberg CD, Grimm RH Jr, Alderman MH, Davis BR, Probstfield JL; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Risk of hospitalized gastrointestinal bleeding in persons randomized to diuretic, ACE-inhibitor, or calcium-channel blocker in ALLHAT. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2013 Nov;15(11):825-32. doi: 10.1111/jch.12180. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
- Oparil S, Davis BR, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Furberg CD, Habib GB, Haywood LJ, Margolis K, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Mortality and morbidity during and after Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial: results by sex. Hypertension. 2013 May;61(5):977-86. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00213. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
- Drawz PE, Baraniuk S, Davis BR, Brown CD, Colon PJ Sr, Cujyet AB, Dart RA, Graumlich JF, Henriquez MA, Moloo J, Sakalayen MG, Simmons DL, Stanford C, Sweeney ME, Wong ND, Rahman M. Cardiovascular risk assessment: addition of CKD and race to the Framingham equation. Am Heart J. 2012 Dec;164(6):925-31.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Oct 29.
- Rahman M, Ford CE, Cutler JA, Davis BR, Piller LB, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr, Barzilay JI, Brown CD, Colon PJ Sr, Fine LJ, Grimm RH Jr, Gupta AK, Baimbridge C, Haywood LJ, Henriquez MA, Ilamaythi E, Oparil S, Preston R; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Long-term renal and cardiovascular outcomes in Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) participants by baseline estimated GFR. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;7(6):989-1002. doi: 10.2215/CJN.07800811. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
- Zhang X, Lynch AI, Davis BR, Ford CE, Boerwinkle E, Eckfeldt JH, Leiendecker-Foster C, Arnett DK. Pharmacogenetic association of NOS3 variants with cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension: the GenHAT study. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e34217. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034217. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
- Alderman MH, Piller LB, Ford CE, Probstfield JL, Oparil S, Cushman WC, Einhorn PT, Franklin SS, Papademetriou V, Ong ST, Eckfeldt JH, Furberg CD, Calhoun DA, Davis BR; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Clinical significance of incident hypokalemia and hyperkalemia in treated hypertensive patients in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Hypertension. 2012 May;59(5):926-33. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.180554. Epub 2012 Mar 19.
- Barzilay JI, Davis BR, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Einhorn PT, Black HR, Cushman WC, Ford CE, Margolis KL, Moloo J, Oparil S, Piller LB, Simmons DL, Sweeney ME, Whelton PK, Wong ND, Wright JT Jr; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Long-term effects of incident diabetes mellitus on cardiovascular outcomes in people treated for hypertension: the ALLHAT Diabetes Extension Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 Mar 1;5(2):153-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.962522. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
- Cushman WC, Davis BR, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Einhorn PT, Ford CE, Oparil S, Probstfield JL, Whelton PK, Wright JT Jr, Alderman MH, Basile JN, Black HR, Grimm RH Jr, Hamilton BP, Haywood LJ, Ong ST, Piller LB, Simpson LM, Stanford C, Weiss RJ; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Mortality and morbidity during and after the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012 Jan;14(1):20-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00568.x. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
- Piller LB, Baraniuk S, Simpson LM, Cushman WC, Massie BM, Einhorn PT, Oparil S, Ford CE, Graumlich JF, Dart RA, Parish DC, Retta TM, Cuyjet AB, Jafri SZ, Furberg CD, Saklayen MG, Thadani U, Probstfield JL, Davis BR; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Long-term follow-up of participants with heart failure in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). Circulation. 2011 Oct 25;124(17):1811-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.012575. Epub 2011 Oct 3.
- Haywood LJ, Ford CE, Crow RS, Davis BR, Massie BM, Einhorn PT, Williard A; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Atrial fibrillation at baseline and during follow-up in ALLHAT (Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Nov 24;54(22):2023-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.020.
- Davis BR, Kostis JB, Simpson LM, Black HR, Cushman WC, Einhorn PT, Farber MA, Ford CE, Levy D, Massie BM, Nawaz S; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Heart failure with preserved and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Circulation. 2008 Nov 25;118(22):2259-67. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.762229. Epub 2008 Nov 10.
- Rahman M, Baimbridge C, Davis BR, Barzilay J, Basile JN, Henriquez MA, Huml A, Kopyt N, Louis GT, Pressel SL, Rosendorff C, Sastrasinh S, Stanford C; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Progression of kidney disease in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin versus usual care: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Am J Kidney Dis. 2008 Sep;52(3):412-24. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.05.027. Epub 2008 Aug 3.
- Wright JT Jr, Harris-Haywood S, Pressel S, Barzilay J, Baimbridge C, Bareis CJ, Basile JN, Black HR, Dart R, Gupta AK, Hamilton BP, Einhorn PT, Haywood LJ, Jafri SZ, Louis GT, Whelton PK, Scott CL, Simmons DL, Stanford C, Davis BR. Clinical outcomes by race in hypertensive patients with and without the metabolic syndrome: Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jan 28;168(2):207-17. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.66.
- Black HR, Davis B, Barzilay J, Nwachuku C, Baimbridge C, Marginean H, Wright JT Jr, Basile J, Wong ND, Whelton P, Dart RA, Thadani U; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Metabolic and clinical outcomes in nondiabetic individuals with the metabolic syndrome assigned to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril as initial treatment for hypertension: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Diabetes Care. 2008 Feb;31(2):353-60. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1452. Epub 2007 Nov 13.
- Margolis KL, Piller LB, Ford CE, Henriquez MA, Cushman WC, Einhorn PT, Colon PJ Sr, Vidt DG, Christian R, Wong ND, Wright JT Jr, Goff DC Jr; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Blood pressure control in Hispanics in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial. Hypertension. 2007 Nov;50(5):854-61. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.092650. Epub 2007 Sep 10.
- Davis BR, Piller LB, Cutler JA, Furberg C, Dunn K, Franklin S, Goff D, Leenen F, Mohiuddin S, Papademetriou V, Proschan M, Ellsworth A, Golden J, Colon P, Crow R; Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Role of diuretics in the prevention of heart failure: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Circulation. 2006 May 9;113(18):2201-10. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.544031. Epub 2006 May 1.
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Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
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Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
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Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Pathologische processen
- Necrose
- Vaatziekten
- Metabole ziekten
- Stoornissen in het metabolisme van lipiden
- Hyperlipidemie
- Dyslipidemie
- Myocardinfarct
- Infarct
- Hartziekten
- Myocardiale ischemie
- Hart-en vaatziekte
- Hart-en vaatziekten
- Ischemie
- Hypercholesterolemie
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Adrenerge antagonisten
- Adrenerge middelen
- Neurotransmitter agenten
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Antihypertensiva
- Vaatverwijdende middelen
- Enzymremmers
- Antimetabolieten
- Proteaseremmers
- Beschermende middelen
- Natriuretische middelen
- Cardiotone middelen
- Middelen tegen cholesterol
- Hypolipidemische middelen
- Vetregulerende middelen
- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-reductaseremmers
- Membraantransportmodulatoren
- Diuretica
- Calciumregulerende hormonen en middelen
- Calciumantagonisten
- Natriumchloride Symporter-remmers
- Adrenerge alfa-1-receptorantagonisten
- Adrenerge alfa-antagonisten
- Amlodipine
- Pravastatine
- Chloortalidon
- Lisinopril
- Doxazosine
- Angiotensine-converterende enzymremmers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 85
- P20RR011104 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
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