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DIabetes GLycemic Assessment in Newly Confirmed Episodes (DI-GLANCE)

2026년 7월 1일 업데이트: Nazarii Kobyliak

Evaluation of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems for Optimizing Glycemic Control in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: A Postmarketing Clinical Analysis

This is a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial involving 80 adult patients with newly diagnosed T2DM (diagnosed within the last 3 months) recruited at the Bogomolets National Medical University. Participants may be lifestyle-controlled or receiving stable non-insulin anti-diabetic medications. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either the Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring group (CGM group) or the control group (standard Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose [SMBG] using conventional glucometers).

The gathered data will help determine whether the real-time visual feedback provided by CGM systems superiorly improves glycemic variability, optimizes metabolic parameters, and enhances patient adherence to lifestyle interventions and pharmacological treatment compared to conventional SMBG methods in the early stages of T2D.

연구 개요

상세 설명

Newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) represents a critical therapeutic window where intensive glycemic control can significantly preserve beta-cell function, reduce glycemic variability, and potentially induce diabetes remission. International guidelines emphasize that early, tight glycemic control is strongly associated with a better long-term prognosis and a reduced risk of micro- and macrovascular complications. However, traditional self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) via finger-prick glucometers offers only static "snapshots" of glucose levels, missing critical fluctuations, asymptomatic hypoglycemia, and postprandial spikes. Routine indicators like fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) fail to capture the full spectrum of glycemic variability, which is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Recently, Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) technology has emerged as a transformative tool, providing real-time, 24-hour glucose profiles. Beyond its clinical utility, CGM serves as a powerful biofeedback mechanism, motivating patients to adopt sustainable lifestyle changes-such as targeted physical activity, dietary adjustments, and improved sleep hygiene. While CGM is widely adopted in established diabetes management, its clinical utility, impact on patient adherence, and quality of life in individuals with newly diagnosed T2DM who are starting or optimizing non-insulin pharmacological therapies remain insufficiently explored.

This is a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial involving 80 adult patients with newly diagnosed T2DM (diagnosed within the last 3 months) recruited at the Bogomolets National Medical University. Participants may be lifestyle-controlled or receiving stable non-insulin anti-diabetic medications. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either the Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring group (CGM group) or the control group (standard Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose [SMBG] using conventional glucometers).

The intensive intervention period with the assigned monitoring devices (CGM or SMBG) and pedometers will last for the first 1 month, followed by a 2-month observation phase. The study consists of three outpatient visits:

  • Visit 1 (Baseline);
  • Visit 2 (1 month, end of active intervention);
  • Visit 3 (3 months, end of follow-up period).

During these visits, comprehensive metabolic, anthropometric, and psychological assessments will be conducted, including HbA1c, fructosamine, C-peptide, insulin resistance indices (HOMA2-IR), lipid profile, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, bioimpedance body composition analysis, objective physical activity monitoring (pedometer data), and the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire to evaluate health-related quality of life.

The gathered data will help determine whether the real-time visual feedback provided by CGM systems superiorly improves glycemic variability, optimizes metabolic parameters, and enhances patient adherence to lifestyle interventions and pharmacological treatment compared to conventional SMBG methods in the early stages of T2D.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

80

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

      • Kyiv, 우크라이나, 01601
        • 모병
        • Bogomolets National Medical University
        • 연락하다:
        • 연락하다:
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Nazarii Kobyliak, Professor
        • 부수사관:
          • Eva Ilkiv, PhD Student
      • Kyiv, 우크라이나, 01601
        • 모병
        • University Hospital of Bogomolets National Medical University
        • 연락하다:
        • 연락하다:
      • Kyiv, 우크라이나, 01601
        • 초대로 등록
        • Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age of 18 years and older.
  • Newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus according to ADA (American Diabetes Association) criteria (Fasting Plasma Glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L, or 2-hour Post-Prandial Glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/L during OGTT, or HbA1c ≥6.5%).
  • Time since the initial diagnosis of T2D must not exceed 3 months ( less 90 days) at the time of screening.
  • HbA1c level between 6.5% and 9.5% (inclusive) at screening.
  • Patients may be lifestyle-controlled or receiving any stable non-insulin anti-diabetic therapy (including Metformin, SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, DPP-4 inhibitors, or Sulfonylureas) as monotherapy or combination therapy.
  • Ability to provide written informed consent and willingness to adhere to the study protocol and follow-up schedule.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis or suspicion of Type 1 Diabetes, Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) (e.g., positive anti-GAD antibodies if tested), or secondary types of diabetes (e.g., pancreatic or drug-induced).
  • Any prior or current use of insulin therapy.
  • Severe microvascular or macrovascular complications (proliferative retinopathy, severe diabetic nephropathy with eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73m², diabetic foot ulcers, severe peripheral neuropathy).
  • Endocrine disorders (e.g., Itsenko-Cushing syndrome, acromegaly) that affect glycemia.
  • History of myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within the past 6 months.
  • Active malignancy, decompensated heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV), or chronic infectious diseases.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women of childbearing potential not using highly effective contraception.
  • Has evidence of current abuse of drugs or alcohol or a history of abuse that, in the investigator's opinion, would cause the individual to be noncompliant.
  • Participation in another clinical study within the last 3 months.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 방지
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
활성 비교기: traditional fingerstick glucometer
Participants with prediabetes will be provided with traditional fingerstick glucometer device to self-monitor their blood glucose along with educational materials to better understand and manage their prediabetes and other supporting services. Pre and post intervention surveys and investigation will be implemented. Participants will be utilizing glucometer with at least 2-3 measurements per week for 28 days and then followed up for 3-month participation.
Capillary glucose monitoring using fingerstick glucometer as per standard care.
실험적: CGM group
articipants with prediabetes will be provided with a Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring (RT-CGM) device to monitor their blood glucose along with educational materials to better understand and manage their prediabetes and other supporting services. Pre and post intervention surveys and investigation will be implemented. Participants will be utilizing RT-CGM device for 28 days and then followed up for 3-month participation.
A registered medical device for real-time monitoring of glucose levels in interstitial fluid.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Changes in HbA1c level
기간: at 3 month (end of follow-up period)
HbA1c in %
at 3 month (end of follow-up period)
Changes in Fructosamine level
기간: at 1 month (end of intervention period)
Fructosamine in μmol/L
at 1 month (end of intervention period)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
body mass index (BMI)
기간: at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
weight in kg and height in meters will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2
at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
waist circumferences (WC)
기간: at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
WC in cm
at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Total Cholesterol (TC)
기간: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
TC in mmol/l
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Tryglicerides (TG)
기간: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
TG in mmol/l
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
LDL-Cholesterol (LDL-C)
기간: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline]
LDL-C in mmol/l
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline]
Physical activity levels
기간: at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Daily number of steps as measured by a sealed pedometer
at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA2-IR)
기간: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
HOMA2-IR will be calculated based on fasting plasma glucose and fasting serum insulin levels using the non-linear Homeostasis Model Assessment. The score is continuous, theoretically starting from 0, where higher values indicate greater insulin resistance (a worse clinical outcome).
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
insulin sensitivity (%S)
기간: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
This model can be calculated using the software supplied by the Oxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
β-cell function (%B)
기간: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
This model can be calculated using the software supplied by the Oxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Quality of Life Evaluation: Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36)
기간: at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Health-related quality of life will be evaluated using the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. The SF-36 consists of 36 items measuring 8 health domains, which are aggregated into two summary scores: the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS). For each domain and summary score, values are transformed to a scale ranging from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 100. Higher scores represent better health status and a better quality of life outcome.
at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
visceral fat content
기간: at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
visceral fat content using electronic scales-analyzers of body composition Huawei (Smart Scale series 3/3 Pro)
at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 7월 15일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 3월 31일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 3월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 7월 1일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 7월 1일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 8일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 8일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 7월 1일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 7월 1일

추가 정보

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아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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