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DIabetes GLycemic Assessment in Newly Confirmed Episodes (DI-GLANCE)

1 de julio de 2026 actualizado por: Nazarii Kobyliak

Evaluation of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems for Optimizing Glycemic Control in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: A Postmarketing Clinical Analysis

This is a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial involving 80 adult patients with newly diagnosed T2DM (diagnosed within the last 3 months) recruited at the Bogomolets National Medical University. Participants may be lifestyle-controlled or receiving stable non-insulin anti-diabetic medications. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either the Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring group (CGM group) or the control group (standard Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose [SMBG] using conventional glucometers).

The gathered data will help determine whether the real-time visual feedback provided by CGM systems superiorly improves glycemic variability, optimizes metabolic parameters, and enhances patient adherence to lifestyle interventions and pharmacological treatment compared to conventional SMBG methods in the early stages of T2D.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Reclutamiento

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) represents a critical therapeutic window where intensive glycemic control can significantly preserve beta-cell function, reduce glycemic variability, and potentially induce diabetes remission. International guidelines emphasize that early, tight glycemic control is strongly associated with a better long-term prognosis and a reduced risk of micro- and macrovascular complications. However, traditional self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) via finger-prick glucometers offers only static "snapshots" of glucose levels, missing critical fluctuations, asymptomatic hypoglycemia, and postprandial spikes. Routine indicators like fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) fail to capture the full spectrum of glycemic variability, which is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Recently, Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) technology has emerged as a transformative tool, providing real-time, 24-hour glucose profiles. Beyond its clinical utility, CGM serves as a powerful biofeedback mechanism, motivating patients to adopt sustainable lifestyle changes-such as targeted physical activity, dietary adjustments, and improved sleep hygiene. While CGM is widely adopted in established diabetes management, its clinical utility, impact on patient adherence, and quality of life in individuals with newly diagnosed T2DM who are starting or optimizing non-insulin pharmacological therapies remain insufficiently explored.

This is a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial involving 80 adult patients with newly diagnosed T2DM (diagnosed within the last 3 months) recruited at the Bogomolets National Medical University. Participants may be lifestyle-controlled or receiving stable non-insulin anti-diabetic medications. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either the Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring group (CGM group) or the control group (standard Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose [SMBG] using conventional glucometers).

The intensive intervention period with the assigned monitoring devices (CGM or SMBG) and pedometers will last for the first 1 month, followed by a 2-month observation phase. The study consists of three outpatient visits:

  • Visit 1 (Baseline);
  • Visit 2 (1 month, end of active intervention);
  • Visit 3 (3 months, end of follow-up period).

During these visits, comprehensive metabolic, anthropometric, and psychological assessments will be conducted, including HbA1c, fructosamine, C-peptide, insulin resistance indices (HOMA2-IR), lipid profile, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, bioimpedance body composition analysis, objective physical activity monitoring (pedometer data), and the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire to evaluate health-related quality of life.

The gathered data will help determine whether the real-time visual feedback provided by CGM systems superiorly improves glycemic variability, optimizes metabolic parameters, and enhances patient adherence to lifestyle interventions and pharmacological treatment compared to conventional SMBG methods in the early stages of T2D.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

80

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Ucrania
      • Kyiv, Ucrania, 01601
        • Reclutamiento
        • Bogomolets National Medical University
        • Contacto:
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Nazarii Kobyliak, Professor
        • Sub-Investigador:
          • Eva Ilkiv, PhD Student
      • Kyiv, Ucrania, 01601
        • Reclutamiento
        • University Hospital of Bogomolets National Medical University
        • Contacto:
        • Contacto:
      • Kyiv, Ucrania, 01601
        • Inscripción por invitación
        • Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age of 18 years and older.
  • Newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus according to ADA (American Diabetes Association) criteria (Fasting Plasma Glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L, or 2-hour Post-Prandial Glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/L during OGTT, or HbA1c ≥6.5%).
  • Time since the initial diagnosis of T2D must not exceed 3 months ( less 90 days) at the time of screening.
  • HbA1c level between 6.5% and 9.5% (inclusive) at screening.
  • Patients may be lifestyle-controlled or receiving any stable non-insulin anti-diabetic therapy (including Metformin, SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, DPP-4 inhibitors, or Sulfonylureas) as monotherapy or combination therapy.
  • Ability to provide written informed consent and willingness to adhere to the study protocol and follow-up schedule.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis or suspicion of Type 1 Diabetes, Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) (e.g., positive anti-GAD antibodies if tested), or secondary types of diabetes (e.g., pancreatic or drug-induced).
  • Any prior or current use of insulin therapy.
  • Severe microvascular or macrovascular complications (proliferative retinopathy, severe diabetic nephropathy with eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73m², diabetic foot ulcers, severe peripheral neuropathy).
  • Endocrine disorders (e.g., Itsenko-Cushing syndrome, acromegaly) that affect glycemia.
  • History of myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within the past 6 months.
  • Active malignancy, decompensated heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV), or chronic infectious diseases.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women of childbearing potential not using highly effective contraception.
  • Has evidence of current abuse of drugs or alcohol or a history of abuse that, in the investigator's opinion, would cause the individual to be noncompliant.
  • Participation in another clinical study within the last 3 months.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Prevención
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: traditional fingerstick glucometer
Participants with prediabetes will be provided with traditional fingerstick glucometer device to self-monitor their blood glucose along with educational materials to better understand and manage their prediabetes and other supporting services. Pre and post intervention surveys and investigation will be implemented. Participants will be utilizing glucometer with at least 2-3 measurements per week for 28 days and then followed up for 3-month participation.
Dispositivo: On-Call Extra Glucometer
Capillary glucose monitoring using fingerstick glucometer as per standard care.
Experimental: CGM group
articipants with prediabetes will be provided with a Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring (RT-CGM) device to monitor their blood glucose along with educational materials to better understand and manage their prediabetes and other supporting services. Pre and post intervention surveys and investigation will be implemented. Participants will be utilizing RT-CGM device for 28 days and then followed up for 3-month participation.
Dispositivo: CGM Sibionics
A registered medical device for real-time monitoring of glucose levels in interstitial fluid.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Changes in HbA1c level
Periodo de tiempo: at 3 month (end of follow-up period)
HbA1c in %
at 3 month (end of follow-up period)
Changes in Fructosamine level
Periodo de tiempo: at 1 month (end of intervention period)
Fructosamine in μmol/L
at 1 month (end of intervention period)

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
body mass index (BMI)
Periodo de tiempo: at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
weight in kg and height in meters will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2
at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
waist circumferences (WC)
Periodo de tiempo: at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
WC in cm
at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Total Cholesterol (TC)
Periodo de tiempo: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
TC in mmol/l
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Tryglicerides (TG)
Periodo de tiempo: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
TG in mmol/l
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
LDL-Cholesterol (LDL-C)
Periodo de tiempo: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline]
LDL-C in mmol/l
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline]
Physical activity levels
Periodo de tiempo: at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Daily number of steps as measured by a sealed pedometer
at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA2-IR)
Periodo de tiempo: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
HOMA2-IR will be calculated based on fasting plasma glucose and fasting serum insulin levels using the non-linear Homeostasis Model Assessment. The score is continuous, theoretically starting from 0, where higher values indicate greater insulin resistance (a worse clinical outcome).
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
insulin sensitivity (%S)
Periodo de tiempo: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
This model can be calculated using the software supplied by the Oxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
β-cell function (%B)
Periodo de tiempo: at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
This model can be calculated using the software supplied by the Oxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism
at 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Quality of Life Evaluation: Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36)
Periodo de tiempo: at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
Health-related quality of life will be evaluated using the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. The SF-36 consists of 36 items measuring 8 health domains, which are aggregated into two summary scores: the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS). For each domain and summary score, values are transformed to a scale ranging from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 100. Higher scores represent better health status and a better quality of life outcome.
at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
visceral fat content
Periodo de tiempo: at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline
visceral fat content using electronic scales-analyzers of body composition Huawei (Smart Scale series 3/3 Pro)
at 1 month (end of intervention) and 3 month (follow-up period) compared to baseline

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Nazarii Kobyliak

Colaboradores

COR-Medical LLC
Iridium LLC

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

15 de julio de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

31 de marzo de 2027

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

31 de marzo de 2027

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

1 de julio de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

1 de julio de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

8 de julio de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

8 de julio de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

1 de julio de 2026

Última verificación

1 de julio de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • DI-GLANCE

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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