Energy Expenditure and Substrate Utilization During Acute Under- and Over-feeding
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Inschrijving
Fase
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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North Carolina
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Kannapolis, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 28081
- UNC Chapel Hill Nutrition Research Institute
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Woman
- Postmenopausal
- Aged 50-65 years
- BMI 25-35kg/m2
- Not taking blood pressure or anti-inflammatory medications or any other medications that may impact the results
- Thyroid hormone profile within the normal reference range
- No medical condition which may impact the results (e.g. diabetes)
- Accustomed to eating regular meals including breakfast
Exclusion Criteria:
- Smoker
- Heavy exerciser (defined as >150 minutes/week for more than 3 months)
- Abuses alcohol or drugs
- Vegetarian
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Fundamentele wetenschap
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Aantal wapens
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / ArmDeelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / BehandelingInterventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Eucaloric Feeding
Subjects will complete an initial eucaloric feeding study day.
During this study day, subjects will receive 100% of their calorie requirements.
24-hour energy expenditure will be measured.
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To assess 24-hour energy expenditure and substrate utilization subjects will spend 23 hours and 15 minutes each day in the metabolic chamber at the UNC NRI.
Subjects will be requested to arrive at the study center each morning following a 10hour overnight fast.
During each study day, subjects remained sedentary.
All meals were provided and were tailored to each subject's specific energy requirements and the study protocol (i.e.
50% or 150% of calorie requirements).
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|
Experimenteel: Underfeeding
Following the eucaloric feeding study day, subjects will undergo the underfeeding and overfeeding arms in random order.
During the underfeeding study arm, subjects will receive 50% of their calorie requirements (as determined during the initial eucaloric study day) for 3 days.
24-hour energy expenditure will be measured.
|
To assess 24-hour energy expenditure and substrate utilization subjects will spend 23 hours and 15 minutes each day in the metabolic chamber at the UNC NRI.
Subjects will be requested to arrive at the study center each morning following a 10hour overnight fast.
During each study day, subjects remained sedentary.
All meals were provided and were tailored to each subject's specific energy requirements and the study protocol (i.e.
50% or 150% of calorie requirements).
|
|
Experimenteel: Overfeeding
Following the eucaloric feeding study day, subjects will undergo the underfeeding and overfeeding arms in random order.
During the overfeeding study arm, subjects will receive 150% of their calorie requirements (as determined during the initial eucaloric study day) for 3 days.
24-hour energy expenditure will be measured.
|
To assess 24-hour energy expenditure and substrate utilization subjects will spend 23 hours and 15 minutes each day in the metabolic chamber at the UNC NRI.
Subjects will be requested to arrive at the study center each morning following a 10hour overnight fast.
During each study day, subjects remained sedentary.
All meals were provided and were tailored to each subject's specific energy requirements and the study protocol (i.e.
50% or 150% of calorie requirements).
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Energy Expenditure
Tijdsspanne: 24-hour energy expenditure will be assessed
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24-hour energy expenditure will be assessed using the metabolic chamber at UNC NRI.
Energy expenditure will be measured during eucaloric feeding (subjects will receive 100% of calorie requirements), as well as during 24, 48 and 72 hours of under and overfeeding.
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24-hour energy expenditure will be assessed
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Whole blood transcriptomics
Tijdsspanne: Fasting a.m. sample, before lunch, and at 0.5, 2, and 4.5 hours post lunch
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RNA will be extracted from whole blood.
Transcriptomic profile will be assessed by microarray
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Fasting a.m. sample, before lunch, and at 0.5, 2, and 4.5 hours post lunch
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Plasma metabolomics
Tijdsspanne: Fasting a.m. sample, before lunch, and at 0.5, 2, and 4.5 hours post lunch
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Plasma metabolomic profile will be assessed using GC/MS and LC/MS platforms.
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Fasting a.m. sample, before lunch, and at 0.5, 2, and 4.5 hours post lunch
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Andrew G Swick, PhD, UNC Chapel Hill Nutrition Research Institute
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Eerst geplaatst
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update geplaatst
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 12-0681
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