Application of the Concept of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Trunk Control in Patients Admitted to the ICU. (PNF)
Effects of Applying the Concept of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Trunk Control in Patients Admitted to the ICU: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Toestand
Conditie
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Inschrijving
Fase
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
Studiecontact
- Naam: Gabriel Gomes Maia
- Telefoonnummer: 5521996267494
- E-mail: gmaiafisio@gmail.com
Studie Locaties
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Rio de Janeiro
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Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazilië, 20551-030
- Pedro Ernesto University Hospital
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Contact:
- GABRIEL MAIA
- E-mail: gmaiafisio@gmail.com
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Over 18 years of age
- ICU stay greater than or equal 48 hours;
- RASS scale score greater than or equal to -2 and less than or equal to 1;
- TCT score less than or equal to 12 points on the "balance in sitting position" score less than or equal to 2 on item 3 "sitting without support".
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients in a coma, with spinal cord instability, metastases, and bone lesions;
- Neuromuscular or neurological diseases
- Discharge from the general ICU before SBL
- Proportional care phase 3;
- Readmissions to the general ICU;
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
- Masker: Dubbele
Aantal wapens
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / ArmDeelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / BehandelingInterventie / Behandeling |
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Actieve vergelijker: standard physiotherapy
This group will undergo conventional physiotherapy according to institutional protocol.
Rehabilitation will be geared towards achieving daily motor milestones (sitting on the edge of the bed, sitting in a chair, standing up, and walking) according to the CPAx scale.
We will record whether patients achieved any milestones during their stay in the ICU and the number of days required to achieve them.
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This group will undergo conventional physiotherapy according to institutional protocol.
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Experimenteel: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)
Patients will undergo a protocol that respects the principles and procedures of PNF, as well as the stages of motor control model, such as: mobility, stability, and mobility over stability.
Activities will begin in bed and conclude in the sitting over of the edge.
It will begin with exercises in the right and left lateral decubitus positions: solid flexion and solid extension.
Next, trunk stability exercises will be performed in a seated position at the edge of the bed.
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From its beginnings, PNF has successfully integrated many of the concepts of contemporary neurorehabilitation interventions.
The Philosophy and Basic Principles of PNF, together with the specific spiral and diagonal patterns, make up the cornerstone of PNF.
PNF also includes motor learning and functional retention of newly learned activities with the repetition of a specific demand; the use of the developmental progression of motor behavior that enables patients to create and re-create strategies of efficient functional movement; and the biomechanical and behavioral analysis of motor control.
All activities within PNF intervention are directed towards a functional goal and are relative to the environment in which the goal is to be achieved.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Trunk Control
Tijdsspanne: Day 1
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Trunk stability assessment will be performed on the first day of sitting at the bedside, both before and after treatment, for both groups.
The Trunk Control Test (TCT) will be used.
The TCT is a test used as a predictor of return to walking within 18 weeks, when the patient is able to obtain 50 points or more within 6 weeks.
The test examines four simple aspects of trunk movement.
The patient begins the test in the supine position, is asked to roll to both sides, then sit up from the lying position, and finally maintain a balanced position on the edge of the bed with their feet off the ground for a minimum of 30 seconds.
In each aspect, the patient can receive a score of 0, 12, or 25.
The total value is the sum of the four aspects evaluated, totaling 100 points.
Regarding balance in the seated position, a score of 12 is considered when the patient needs to lean on something to maintain the position, and 0 when they are unable to maintain the posture (COLLIN; WADE, 1990).
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Day 1
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Functional Assesment
Tijdsspanne: 6 months
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The CPAx measures physical morbidity in the intensive care population, reflecting the functional capacity of these individuals, divided into 10 commonly assessed physical ability components, each graded on a six-point Guttman scale, from complete dependence to independence.
It comprises assessments of: respiratory function, cough, bed mobility, transition from supine to sitting, dynamics of the sitting position, balance while standing, transition from sitting to standing, transfer from bed to chair, stepping, and handgrip strength.
The higher the score, the greater the patient's functional capacity.
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6 months
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Length of stay in the ICU
Tijdsspanne: 28-day interval.
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Number of days the patient is hospitalized in the ICU.
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28-day interval.
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Diaphragmatic thickness
Tijdsspanne: Day 1
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Diaphragmatic thickness and excursion measurements will be collected at two times: before the first SBL and after physiotherapy treatment in both groups, in which the patient must be positioned in dorsal decubitus with the head elevated at an angle between 30° and 45° for both assessments.
The assessment of diaphragmatic thickness will be performed through the right hemidiaphragm using a linear transducer, in B-mode, positioned perpendicular to the rib cage, between the 8th and 9th intercostal spaces, on the anterior axillary line and mid-axillary line.
The muscle apposition zone will be observed, 0.5 to 2 cm below the costophrenic angle, and the image will be captured between two acoustic windows below the apposition zone.
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Day 1
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Diaphragmatic excursion
Tijdsspanne: Day 1
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Diaphragmatic excursion measurements will be collected at two times: before the first SBL and after physiotherapy treatment in both groups, in which the patient must be positioned in dorsal decubitus with the head elevated at an angle between 30° and 45° for both assessments.
The assessment of diaphragmatic mobility, a convex transducer (2.0-5.5 MHz) will be used in M-mode, positioned in the anterior subcostal region on the right between the midclavicular and anterior axillary lines.
The reference value for mobility is 1 to 2 cm.
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Day 1
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Medewerkers
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
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Updates van studierecords
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Laatst geverifieerd
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- PNF 100685
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
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Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
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