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Collagen Supplements and Post-MBS Muscle Mass/Body Image

3 september 2026 bijgewerkt door: Seher Şen, Mudanya University

Relationship Between Collagen-Containing Supplement Use and Muscle Mass and Body Image Following Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study

This prospective, observational cohort study aims to evaluate whether the use of collagen-containing supplements is associated with differences in muscle mass, body composition, and body image among patients who have undergone sleeve gastrectomy (SG). The study will be conducted at the General Surgery outpatient clinic of a private hospital in Bursa, Türkiye, between May 2026 and March 2027, and will enroll adult patients (aged 18-65 years) who meet current ASMBS/IFSO eligibility criteria for metabolic and bariatric surgery.

Participants will be naturally allocated into two observational groups based on their own choice to use or not use collagen-containing supplements; no supplement will be provided or recommended by the study team, and no intervention will be made to participants' standard clinical care. All patients will be followed according to routine clinical practice preoperatively and at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively.

Primary outcome measures include anthropometric parameters (body weight, BMI, fat mass, fat mass percentage, fat-free mass, muscle mass, percentage of weight loss, percentage of excess weight loss, waist and hip circumference) assessed via bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita MC-780 MA), and body image assessed using the Turkish-validated Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). Secondary outcomes include biochemical parameters, comorbidities, and macronutrient intake data obtained from 3-day dietary records analyzed using the BEBİS nutrition software.

The study hypothesizes that patients using collagen-containing supplements will show significant differences in muscle mass and body composition parameters compared with non-users, and that supplement use will be significantly associated with BSQ scores. A sample size of approximately 52 participants per group was calculated using G*Power 3.1 (one-way ANOVA, Cohen's f = 0.25, α = 0.05, power = 0.80).

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

52

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Contact Back-up

  • Naam: Emre Şen, Master's degree graduate
  • Telefoonnummer: 0 532 163 30 87

Studie Locaties

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Adult patients aged 18-65 years who underwent sleeve gastrectomy and are under routine postoperative follow-up at the General Surgery outpatient clinic of a private hospital in Bursa, Türkiye. Eligible patients meet current ASMBS/IFSO criteria for metabolic and bariatric surgery (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m², or BMI 30-34.9 kg/m² with an obesity-related metabolic comorbidity). Participants are naturally grouped according to their own preference to use or not use a collagen-containing supplement following surgery.

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m², regardless of the presence of comorbidities
  • Patients with a BMI of 30-34.9 kg/m² who have an obesity-related metabolic disease and are considered eligible for surgical treatment
  • Patients who have undergone metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) in accordance with current ASMBS/IFSO guidelines (Eisenberg et al., 2022)
  • Patients under regular postoperative follow-up
  • Age 18-65 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • History of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Severe psychiatric disorders
  • Active cancer diagnosis
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Alcohol or substance dependence
  • Physical limitations preventing participation in exercise

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
1. Grup
Group/Cohort Label: Collagen Supplement Users (Kolajen Kullananlar) Description: Participants who, based on their own preference, use a collagen-containing supplement product following sleeve gastrectomy, without any intervention or recommendation from the study team.
Collagen-containing supplement products used at the participants' own discretion following sleeve gastrectomy. The type of product, daily dosage, and duration of use were self-reported by participants
2. Grup
Group/Cohort Label: Non-Users of Collagen Supplement (Kolajen Kullanmayanlar) Description: Participants who do not use any collagen-containing supplement product following sleeve gastrectomy, followed under routine clinical care.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in Body Weight
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
Body weight (kg) measured using a Tanita MC-780 MA device.
Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) Score
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and postoperative 6 months
Body image concerns were assessed using the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34), a validated instrument for the Turkish population. This 34-item self-report scale evaluates weight-related concerns and dissatisfaction with body shape over the preceding four weeks. Each item is scored from 1 (never) to 6 (always), with a total score range of 34 to 204. Higher scores indicate greater dissatisfaction with body shape, i.e., a worse outcome.
Preoperative and postoperative 6 months
Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
BMI calculated as body weight (kg) divided by height squared (m²).
Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
Percentage of Total Weight Loss (%TWL)
Tijdsspanne: Postoperative and 6 months
Calculated as (preoperative weight - postoperative weight) / preoperative weight × 100.
Postoperative and 6 months
Percentage of Excess Weight Loss (%EWL)
Tijdsspanne: Postoperative and 6 months
Calculated as (preoperative weight - postoperative weight) / (preoperative weight - ideal weight) × 100. Ideal body weight was calculated assuming a BMI of 25 kg/m².
Postoperative and 6 months
Change in Fat Mass
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
Fat mass (kg) assessed by multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using a Tanita MC-780 MA device.
Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Fat Mass Percentage
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
Fat mass expressed as a percentage of total body weight, assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using a Tanita MC-780 MA device.
Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Muscle Mass
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
Muscle mass (kg) assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using a Tanita MC-780 MA device.
Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
Change in Muscle Mass Percentage
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
Muscle mass expressed as a percentage of total body weight, assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using a Tanita MC-780 MA device.
Preoperative, and postoperative 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in Fasting Blood Glucose
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Fasting Insulin
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Fasting insulin (µIU/mL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in HbA1c
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c, %) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in LDL Cholesterol
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in HDL Cholesterol
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Triglycerides
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and postoperative 6 months
Triglycerides (mg/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and postoperative 6 months
Change in Total Cholesterol
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and postoperative 6 months
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and postoperative 6 months
Change in ALT
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, U/L) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in AST
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, U/L) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Uric Acid
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Uric acid (mg/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Urea
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Urea (mg/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Hemoglobin
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Hemoglobin (g/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Hematocrit
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Hematocrit (%) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Ferritin
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Ferritin (ng/mL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Serum Iron
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Serum iron (µg/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Vitamin B12
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Vitamin B12 (pg/mL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Folic Acid
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Folic acid (ng/mL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Magnesium
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Magnesium (mg/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Total Calcium
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Total calcium (mg/dL) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Serum Sodium
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Serum sodium (mEq/L) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months
Change in Serum Potassium
Tijdsspanne: Preoperative and 6 months
Serum potassium (mEq/L) obtained from routine clinical laboratory follow-up.
Preoperative and 6 months

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Sponsor

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 juli 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

10 januari 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

10 februari 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

29 juli 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

3 september 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

9 september 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

9 september 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

3 september 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 september 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • MUDU-SBE-SS-05

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Beschrijving IPD-plan

Individual participant data will not be shared, as this was not planned or consented to as part of the study protocol. Data confidentiality was assured to participants at the time of enrollment, and no data sharing infrastructure or agreement is in place beyond the study team.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .