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Grape Polyphenols and Second-meal Effect (GRAPESECOND)
Potential Modulatory Effect of Whole Grape on Second-meal Tolerance in Obese Subjects: Role of Polyphenols
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Twenty-five subjects with obesity will be were recruited. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria are provided below.
The subjects will receive, after overnight fasting, either a monodose of freeze-dried grapes (equivalent to 300 g of fresh grapes) or isocaloric placebo solved in water, together with a high-fat breakfast. Blood samples will be collected before the intake, up to 5 h after breakfast, then a medium-fat lunch will be provided and blood samples will be collected for three additional hours. Both interventions will be separated by two weeks. The following determinations will be performed in blood samples collected at different periods: glucose, insulin, triglycerides, uric acid, viscosity, antioxidant capacity. Additionally, a satiety test will be provided. It is expected that grape supplementation, as compared with an isocaloric placebo, causes significant modifications in all the parameters indicated. Nevertheless, the primary outcome of this study is the area under the curve for glucose after the second meal (300-420 min from basal time).
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Madrid, Spanje, 28040
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, National Research Council (ICTAN-CSIC)
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Obesity (BMI = 30-40 kg/m2).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with a pharmaceutical treatment set to modify blood pressure, lipid profile or glucose.
- Subjects with diagnoses of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases or thyroid diseases.
- Values above the following ones: glucose, > 115 mg/dL; triglycerides, > 350 mg/dL; total cholesterol, > 280 mg/dL; systolic blood pressure, > 150 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure, > 100 mmHg
- Previous bariatric surgery.
- Volunteers participating in other studies (currently or during last year) or weight loss plans.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Adherence to vegetarian diets or usual consumption of dietary supplements.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Fundamentele wetenschap
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Crossover-opdracht
- Masker: Dubbele
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
---|---|
Experimenteel: 1
All subjects will receive a high-fat breakfast and a medium-fat lunch twice.
They will consume together with the breakfast the placebo (PLA) the first time and grape (GRAP) the second time.
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The subjects will receive, after overnight fasting, either a monodose of freeze-dried grapes (equivalent to 300 g of fresh grapes) or isocaloric placebo solved in water, together with a high-fat breakfast.
Blood samples will be collected before the intake, up to 5 h after breakfast, then a medium-fat lunch will be provided and blood samples will be collected for three additional hours.
A total of 10 samples will be collected: 0-30-60-120-180-240-300-330-360-420 min.
Both interventions will be separated by two weeks.
Subjects will be instructed not to modify their dietary habits during the development of the study, but during the 72 h before each visit they will have to restrict the intake of polyphenol-rich foods (a detailed list will be provided).
|
Experimenteel: 2
All subjects will receive a high-fat breakfast and a medium-fat lunch twice.
They will consume together with the breakfast grape (GRAP) the first time and the placebo (PLA) the second time.
|
The subjects will receive, after overnight fasting, either a monodose of freeze-dried grapes (equivalent to 300 g of fresh grapes) or isocaloric placebo solved in water, together with a high-fat breakfast.
Blood samples will be collected before the intake, up to 5 h after breakfast, then a medium-fat lunch will be provided and blood samples will be collected for three additional hours.
A total of 10 samples will be collected: 0-30-60-120-180-240-300-330-360-420 min.
Both interventions will be separated by two weeks.
Subjects will be instructed not to modify their dietary habits during the development of the study, but during the 72 h before each visit they will have to restrict the intake of polyphenol-rich foods (a detailed list will be provided).
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Postprandial glucose (300-420 min)
Tijdsspanne: Up to two months
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Changes of postprandial blood glucose as result of supplementation with grapes, measured area under the curve for the period 300-420 min
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Up to two months
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Andere uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Postprandial glucose and insulin
Tijdsspanne: Up to four months
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Changes of blood glucose (0-320 min) and insulin (0-300 and 300-420 min) as result of supplementation with grapes
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Up to four months
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Plasma triglycerides
Tijdsspanne: Up to four months
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Changes of plasma triglycerides (0-300 and 300-420 min) as result of supplementation with grapes
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Up to four months
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Plasma uric acid
Tijdsspanne: Up to four months
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Changes of plasma uric acid (0-300 and 300-420 min) as result of supplementation with grapes
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Up to four months
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Plasma antioxidant capacity
Tijdsspanne: Up to five months
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Changes of plasma antioxidant capacity (0-300 and 300-420 min) as result of supplementation with grapes
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Up to five months
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Plasma viscosity
Tijdsspanne: Up to six months
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Changes of plasma viscosity (0-300 and 300-420 min) as result of supplementation with grapes.
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Up to six months
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Satiety
Tijdsspanne: Up to three months
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Changes of satiety (0-300 and 300-420 min) as result of supplementation with grapes.
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Up to three months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Jara Pérez-Jiménez, PhD, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC)
Publicaties en nuttige links
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- HRG_2018
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
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