Outcomes Study of Hyperinsulinemic Glucose Control in Cardiac Surgery
The Effect of Hyperinsulinemic Glucose Control on Outcomes Following Cardiac Surgery
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Using a randomized, controlled design, we propose to test the primary hypothesis that normalization of blood glucose using a hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic clamp technique reduces the risk of a composite outcome (one or more) of 30-day postoperative mortality and serious postoperative cardiac, renal, neurologic, and infectious postoperative complications in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Our secondary hypothesis is that hyperinsulinemic normoglycemic therapy will reduce length of stay in intensive care unit, atrial dysrhythmias, creatinine elevation, hospital readmission, all-cause and cardiac one-year mortality.
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Registrering
Fase
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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Quebec
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Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 1A1
- Royal Victoria Hospital
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Ohio
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Cleveland, Ohio, Forente stater, 44195
- Cleveland Clinic
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-90 years old
- Scheduled for cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass
Exclusion Criteria:
- Off-pump surgical procedures
- Anticipated deep hypothermic circulatory arrest
- In available, baseline cardiac troponin I (>0.5 ng/L) or troponin T (> 0.1 ng/mL) levels (at RVH or CC, respectively)
- Any contraindications to the proposed interventions
- Active infection, including patients with endocarditis or infected pacemaker leads.
- Any infection requiring long- term antibiotics ( > 14 days)
- kidney disease requiring renal replacement therapy
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Forebygging
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Antall våpen
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / ArmDeltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / BehandlingIntervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentell: Hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic clamp
Patients will be randomized to receive the hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic clamp titrating the blood glucose to 80-110 mg/dL.
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Patients will be randomized to receive the hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic clamp titrating the blood glucose to 80-110 mg/dL.
Andre navn:
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Annen: Insulin at the standard of care levels
Group B will be administered insulin at the standard of care levels established by the participating institution.
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Subjects will be administered insulin at the standard of care levels established by the participating institution.
Andre navn:
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Any Major Morbidity/30-day Mortality
Tidsramme: within 30 days post surgery
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a composite (any versus none) of the following major postoperative complications occurring:
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within 30 days post surgery
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Post Operative Atrial Fibrillation
Tidsramme: 15 - 30 days post operative
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Evidence suggests that maintaining intra-operative normoglycemia during cardiac surgery while providing exogenous glucose and high-dose insulin may decrease post-operative morbidity or mortality.
Using a randomized, controlled design, we propose to test the primary hypothesis that normalization of blood glucose using a hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic clamp technique reduces the risk of a composite of serious adverse outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
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15 - 30 days post operative
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Duration of Hospitalization
Tidsramme: starting post operative day one to discharge from hospital, on an average of 8 days
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Days from date of surgery to hospital discharge
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starting post operative day one to discharge from hospital, on an average of 8 days
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Duration of Intensive Care Stay
Tidsramme: ICU stay hours during hospital stay after surgery, on average of 25 hours
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Hours from date of surgery to discharge from intensive care unit
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ICU stay hours during hospital stay after surgery, on average of 25 hours
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All-cause Mortality
Tidsramme: one year post operative
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All-cause mortality identified during one-year follow-up.
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one year post operative
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a Composite of Minor Postoperative Complications
Tidsramme: within 30 days after surgery
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a composite of minor postoperative complications, which includes: a) prolonged mechanical ventilation, b) low cardiac index, c) acute kidney injury, d) prolonged hospitalization, and 3) all-cause hospital readmission within 30 days.
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within 30 days after surgery
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Studieleder: Daniel I Sessler, M.D., The Cleveland Clinic
- Hovedetterforsker: Andra I Duncan, M.D., The Cleveland Clinic
- Hovedetterforsker: Thomas Schricker, MD, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Canada
- Hovedetterforsker: George Carvalho, MD, Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Canada
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Albacker TB, Carvalho G, Schricker T, Lachapelle K. Myocardial protection during elective coronary artery bypass grafting using high-dose insulin therapy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Dec;84(6):1920-7; discussion 1920-7. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.07.001.
- Duncan AE, Kateby Kashy B, Sarwar S, Singh A, Stenina-Adognravi O, Christoffersen S, Alfirevic A, Sale S, Yang D, Thomas JD, Gillinov M, Sessler DI. Hyperinsulinemic Normoglycemia Does Not Meaningfully Improve Myocardial Performance during Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Trial. Anesthesiology. 2015 Aug;123(2):272-87. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000723.
- Schricker T, Sato H, Beaudry T, Codere T, Hatzakorzian R, Pruessner JC. Intraoperative maintenance of normoglycemia with insulin and glucose preserves verbal learning after cardiac surgery. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 18;9(6):e99661. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099661. eCollection 2014.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 07-470
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
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