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Evaluation of the Comprehensive Primary Care Plus (CPC+) Model

19. januar 2018 oppdatert av: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.
The Comprehensive Primary Care Plus (CPC+) Model, sponsored by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), is a multipayer advanced primary care model. CPC+ aims to strengthen primary care by transforming how primary care practices deliver care, supported by regionally based multipayer payment reform, learning support, data feedback, and health information technology (health IT) support. The CPC+ evaluation will assess how CPC+ was implemented; how practices transformed care; and the effects on cost, service use, quality of care, and the experiences of patients, primary care practitioners, and staff. The evaluation will also identify facilitators and barriers to implementation and improved outcomes.

Studieoversikt

Status

Påmelding etter invitasjon

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

This project is a large, seven-year mixed-methods evaluation of the Comprehensive Primary Care Plus (CPC+) Model, sponsored by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CPC+ aims to improve the delivery of primary care; patients' cost, service use, and quality of care; and the experiences of patients, practitioners, and staff. It aims to achieve these goals by helping practices transform across five key care delivery functions: (1) access and continuity, (2) care management, (3) comprehensiveness and coordination, (4) patient and caregiver engagement, and (5) planned care and population health.

The national model includes two rounds, each of which will last for five years. Round 1 will take place from January 2017 through December 2021 and Round 2 from January 2018 through December 2022. A total of 2,877 primary care practices are participating in Round 1. The number of Round 2 practices will not be confirmed until September 2017.

From practices that applied to participate, CMS selected those that provide primary care, met specific certified health information technology (health IT) requirements, and were already engaging in certain care delivery activities. The CPC+ model includes two transformation tracks with incrementally advanced care delivery requirements and payment options. Participating practices will receive financial payments from CMS, including a monthly care management fee and prospective performance-based incentive payment, on top of traditional payments. Some practices will also receive some payment that shifts away from fee-for-service. In addition, practices will receive payments from other participating payers, representing a large proportion of their total revenue. CPC+ practices will receive learning support, data feedback, and health IT support to promote transformation.

To estimate the effect of CPC+, the investigators will compare the outcomes over time for CPC+ practices with the outcomes over time for a group of comparison practices. The investigators selected the comparison practices by identifying practices that matched the CPC+ practices on key characteristics. The investigators expect to include up to 8,397 comparison practices in Round 1.

The investigators will estimate the impact of CPC+ on patient outcomes by tracking the patients who are attributed to a study practice based on receiving most of their evaluation and management care from that practice. The investigators expect to include approximately 5,326,531 attributed patients across the CPC+ and comparison practices in Round 1 (the number of attributed patients for the Round 2 practices is to be determined). Analyses of Medicare (and in some regions Medicaid) claims data for patients attributed to the CPC+ and comparison practices will be conducted to estimate impacts on Medicare expenditures, our primary outcome, and service use and quality of care.

The investigators will also estimate the impact of CPC+ on practice care delivery approaches, and patient, practitioner, and staff experience. The investigators will administer a practice survey to the practice managers of all the study practices to track changes in care delivery and practice characteristics. The investigators will measure patient experience through a survey administered to Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries attributed to the study practices. Changes in work environment and practitioner and staff experience with CPC+ will be measured through a survey of primary care practitioners of the study practices and staff of the CPC+ practices. For the Round 1 practices, the investigators expect to administer 11,244 practice surveys, 20,000 patient surveys, 10,996 practitioner surveys, and 10,429 staff surveys, The sample sizes for surveys for the Round 2 practices are to be determined. Telephone interviews and site visits will be conducted with CPC+ payers; practitioners and staff in the practices, and, if relevant, the systems and medical groups that own them; patients; and other stakeholders to understand what was implemented, and barriers and facilitators to implementation and improved outcomes.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Forventet)

5326531

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All Medicare fee-for-service patients who receive the largest share of their evaluation and management visits from one of the study primary care practices.
  • Practice managers, practitioners, and staff of the study primary care practices.

Exclusion Criteria: None

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Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Helsetjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: CPC+ practices
This is the intervention group, and includes the practices that were selected and agreed to participate in the CPC+ model.
CPC+ practices receive a monthly care management fee and prospective performance-based incentive payment on top of traditional payments. Some practices will also receive some payment that shifts away from fee-for-service. In addition, CPC+ practices will receive learning and health IT support and data feedback to implement processes to meet care delivery requirements and achieve five primary care functions.
Ingen inngripen: Comparison practices
Comparison practices are the control group. This group includes practices not participating in the model that were matched to the CPC+ practices and whose outcomes will be compared to those of the CPC+ practices.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Total Part A and Part B claims paid by Medicare in 2017
Tidsramme: 12 months
Total claims paid by Medicare for for physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
12 months
Total Part A and Part B claims paid by Medicare in 2018
Tidsramme: 24 months
Total claims paid by Medicare for physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
24 months
Total Part A and Part B claims paid by Medicare in 2019
Tidsramme: 36 months
Total claims paid by Medicare for physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
36 months
Total Part A and Part B claims paid by Medicare in 2020
Tidsramme: 48 months
Total claims paid by Medicare for physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
48 months
Total Part A and Part B claims paid by Medicare in 2021
Tidsramme: 60 months
Total claims paid by Medicare for physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
60 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Claims paid by Medicare in 2017 by type of service and service utilization
Tidsramme: 12 months
Claims paid by Medicare for each of following: physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
12 months
Claims paid by Medicare in 2018 by type of service and service utilization
Tidsramme: 24 months
Claims paid by Medicare for each of following: physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
24 months
Claims paid by Medicare in 2019 by type of service and service utilization
Tidsramme: 36 months
Claims paid by Medicare for each of following: physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
36 months
Claims paid by Medicare in 2020 by type of service and service utilization
Tidsramme: 48 months
Claims paid by Medicare for each of following: physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
48 months
Claims paid by Medicare in 2021 by type of service and service utilization
Tidsramme: 60 months
Claims paid by Medicare for each of following: physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
60 months
Claims paid by Medicaid in 2017
Tidsramme: 12 months
Claims paid by Medicaid for physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
12 months
Claims paid by Medicaid in 2018
Tidsramme: 24 months
Claims paid by Medicaid for physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
24 months
Claims paid by Medicaid in 2019
Tidsramme: 36 months
Claims paid by Medicaid for physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
36 months
Claims paid by Medicaid in 2020
Tidsramme: 48 months
Claims paid by Medicaid for physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
48 months
Claims paid by Medicaid in 2021
Tidsramme: 60 months
Claims paid by Medicaid for physician services (primary care physician services, specialist services, and services provided by noninstitutional providers), inpatient hospital services, outpatient services, skilled nursing facility, durable medical equipment, hospice, and home health
60 months
Quality-of-care process measures for 2017 based on claims data
Tidsramme: 12 months
Quality-of-care outcome measures based on claims data (including 30-day hospital readmissions, rate of hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive admissions, and likelihood of emergency department revisits)
12 months
Quality-of-care process measures for 2018 based on claims data
Tidsramme: 24 months
Quality-of-care outcome measures based on claims data (including 30-day hospital readmissions, rate of hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive admissions, and likelihood of emergency department revisits)
24 months
Quality-of-care process measures for 2019 based on claims data
Tidsramme: 36 months
Quality-of-care outcome measures based on claims data (including 30-day hospital readmissions, rate of hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive admissions, and likelihood of emergency department revisits)
36 months
Quality-of-care process measures for 2020 based on claims data
Tidsramme: 48 months
Quality-of-care outcome measures based on claims data (including 30-day hospital readmissions, rate of hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive admissions, and likelihood of emergency department revisits)
48 months
Quality-of-care process measures for 2021 based on claims data
Tidsramme: 60 months
Quality-of-care outcome measures based on claims data (including 30-day hospital readmissions, rate of hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive admissions, and likelihood of emergency department revisits)
60 months
Patient experience
Tidsramme: 24 months
Self-reported measures of patient experience with primary care practitioner and practice
24 months
Patient experience
Tidsramme: 36 months
Self-reported measures of patient experience with primary care practitioner and practice
36 months
Patient experience
Tidsramme: 60 months
Self-reported measures of patient experience with primary care practitioner and practice
60 months
Practitioner and staff experience
Tidsramme: 24 months
Self-reported measures of approaches to delivery of primary care and work experience at practice
24 months
Practitioner and staff experience
Tidsramme: 48 months
Self-reported measures of approaches to delivery of primary care and work experience at practice
48 months
Practice's care delivery
Tidsramme: 12 months
Self-reported measures of practice approaches to delivery of primary care
12 months
Practice's care delivery
Tidsramme: 24 months
Self-reported measures of practice approaches to delivery of primary care
24 months
Practice's care delivery
Tidsramme: 36 months
Self-reported measures of practice approaches to delivery of primary care
36 months
Practice's care delivery
Tidsramme: 48 months
Self-reported measures of practice approaches to delivery of primary care
48 months
Practice's care delivery
Tidsramme: 60 months
Self-reported measures of practice approaches to delivery of primary care
60 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Samarbeidspartnere

Etterforskere

  • Studieleder: Deborah Peikes, Ph.D., Mathematica Policy Research

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2017

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

1. desember 2022

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

1. juni 2023

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

5. september 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

19. januar 2018

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

26. januar 2018

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

26. januar 2018

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

19. januar 2018

Sist bekreftet

1. januar 2018

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • CPCPlus2017

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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