Effects of Mobilization With Movement and Active Release Technique in Patients With Lateral Epicondylitis
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Registrering
Fase
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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Islamabad, Pakistan, 44010
- Ali Ahmad Physiocare
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Duration of symptoms ≥ 6 weeks. Pain intensity of NPRS ≥ 4 at baseline. Elbow pain during specific tests, i.e., Cozen's Test (resisted wrist extension with the elbow extended) and Mill's Test (passive wrist flexion with the elbow extended). Presence of clinical symptoms such as lateral elbow pain, tenderness over the lateral epicondyle, reduced grip strength, and pain aggravated by wrist extension or gripping activities
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with pain at the wrist, neck, or shoulder; bilateral elbow pain; previous elbow surgery in the last 12 months; or any arthritic changes of the elbow joint.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Antall våpen
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / ArmDeltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / BehandlingIntervensjon / Behandling |
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Eksperimentell: Intervention Group
MWM+ ART+ Conventional therapy
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Participants allocated to the experimental group will receive a combined intervention consisting of Mobilization with Movement (MWM), Active Release Technique (ART), and conventional rehabilitation.
MWM will be applied as a sustained lateral glide to the elbow joint while the participant performs pain-free active movements such as gripping or wrist extension, aiming to correct joint positional faults and reduce pain.
ART will be administered to the wrist extensor muscle group, particularly targeting the extensor carpi radialis brevis, using manual tension combined with active or passive muscle movement to release soft tissue adhesions and improve tissue mobility.
Both MWM and ART will be delivered at a frequency of three sessions per week for four weeks.
In addition, participants will perform a conventional rehabilitation program including eccentric strengthening exercises for the wrist extensors, stretching exercises, and activity modification advice.
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Aktiv komparator: Control Group
Conventional Therapy for lateral epicondylitis
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Participants allocated to Arm 2 (control group) will receive conventional physiotherapy treatment only for the management of lateral epicondylitis.
The treatment protocol will include the application of a hot pack for 15 minutes, placed over the lateral aspect of the elbow to help reduce pain, improve local circulation, and prepare the tissues for exercise.
Following this, participants will perform post-treatment dynamic stretching exercises, including dynamic wrist flexor stretches and forearm supination/pronation swings to improve flexibility and mobility of the forearm musculature.This treatment will be administered three sessions per week for four weeks and will serve as the standard care protocol against which the experimental intervention will be compared.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Numeric Pain rating scale
Tidsramme: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week]
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Level of pain measured by Numeric Pain rating scale (NPRS), 0 means no pain and 10 means severe pain
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week]
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Functional Disability
Tidsramme: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week]
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Pain and functional disability of tennis elbow patients can be measured using a patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE) questionnaire.
The PRTEE consists of 15 questions: Pain has 5 items, Sum of the 5 pain items.
Function has 6 items (specific activities) + 4 items (usual activities), Sum of the 10 function items, divided by 2. PRTEE items are graded from 0 to 10, with zero indicating no discomfort or handicap and 10 indicating the worst or unable
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week]
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Range of motion
Tidsramme: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week
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Range of motion at ankle joint measured using goniometer
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 1 week
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Sadia Sameen, Riphah International University
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Reyhan AC, Sindel D, Dereli EE. The effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique in patients with lateral epicondylitis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2020;33(1):99-107. doi: 10.3233/BMR-181135.
- Uttamchandani SR, Phansopkar P. Efficacy of PowerBall Versus Mulligan Mobilization With Movement on Pain and Function in Patients With Lateral Epicondylitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Cureus. 2024 Mar 19;16(3):e56444. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56444. eCollection 2024 Mar.
- Nagore A, Samal S, Thakre VM. Effectiveness of Active Release Technique With Conventional Therapy in the Management of Lateral Epicondylitis: A Case Report. Cureus. 2023 Dec 21;15(12):e50926. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50926. eCollection 2023 Dec.
- Tosti R, Jennings J, Sewards JM. Lateral epicondylitis of the elbow. Am J Med. 2013 Apr;126(4):357.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.09.018. Epub 2013 Feb 8.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
Andre studie-ID-numre
- REC/02293 Sadia
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