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A Clinical Study on the Safety and Efficacy of Wide-Band Ultrasound Combined With Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparations in the Prevention and Treatment of Keloids (WBUS +TCM)

25. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

The prevention and treatment of patients with multiple keloids throughout the body are extremely challenging. Keloids are highly resistant, refractory, and prone to recurrence, and are thus known as the "cancer that does not kill". At present, the main clinical strategy for such patients is staged surgical resection, followed by adjuvant local radiotherapy. When signs of recurrence appear, local injection of triamcinolone acetonide plus 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) is administered as supplementary treatment. However, these two combination therapies have obvious limitations.

Adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy is associated with a high incidence of local skin adverse reactions, including radiodermatitis and delayed wound healing. Late complications may occur weeks or months after treatment, such as permanent hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation, skin atrophy, fibrosis, scabbing and desquamation, and intractable ulcers. In addition, radiotherapy is not suitable for some young female patients and children when keloids are located near organs such as the thyroid gland and gonads.

Injection of triamcinolone acetonide plus 5-Fu causes significant pain and requires repeated sessions. Potential risks include local ulceration, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasia, and menstrual irregularities in female patients. Therefore, there is an urgent clinical need for a pathological scar prevention and treatment technique that can rapidly relieve discomfort, promote scar atrophy, cause no secondary injury, carry low risks, have a short recovery period, provide high comfort during treatment, and be applicable to large-area or multiple pathological scars across the body.

Our research team previously observed in clinical practice that wide-band ultrasound (Universal Beauty® Type I Ultrasound Therapeutic Device) combined with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparations can release abnormally accumulated and contracted collagen fibers in scar tissue via ultrasonic energy. Meanwhile, ultrasound promotes the penetration of TCM into scar lesions, exerting effects of infection control, inflammation inhibition, subsidence of redness and swelling, and relief of itching and pain.

Compared with conventional scar therapies, this approach achieves rapid symptom control, no secondary damage, no obvious side effects, a short recovery period, and high treatment comfort. It shows particularly significant advantages for large-area or multiple pathological scars throughout the body that are difficult to treat with traditional methods. Preliminary treatment in a small number of volunteers with multiple keloids has achieved satisfactory outcomes without obvious adverse reactions.

The purpose of this study is to verify the efficacy and safety of wide-band ultrasound combined with TCM preparation (Chuang Li Fu) in the prevention and treatment of keloids through this clinical trial.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

In this study design, surgically excised keloids were randomly assigned to 4 groups:

Blank control group (Group 0#) Ultrasound + TCM preparation group (Group 1#) Ultrasound + normal saline group (Group 2#) TCM gauze external application alone group (Group 3#) All treatments were administered once every 3 days, for a total of 10 sessions.After treatment, all keloid tissues were surgically removed and subjected to pathological examination to evaluate efficacy.

At 1 week after suture removal, all incisions received intervention with wide-band ultrasound combined with TCM preparations.Treatment was performed once every other week, for a total of 12 sessions.Subsequently, follow-up was conducted once monthly until 12 months after the last intervention.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

120

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Li Ming Li, Doctor of Philosophy
  • Telefonnummer: +86 18259061605
  • E-post: fmulm@126.com

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

I-1 Multiple keloid lesions (≥2) on the body, requiring surgical excision and revision. The two targeted lesions shall be separated by at least 1 cm and located in the same anatomical region (e.g., abdomen, chest, upper extremity, lower leg, etc.).

I-2 Aged 14 to 60 years. I-3 The targeted keloid lesions have shown no significant spontaneous regression or continuous enlargement within the past 3-6 months,or are accompanied by obvious symptoms such as itching or pain.

I-4 Has fully understood the purpose, protocol, potential benefits, risks, countermeasures, and rights and obligations of the study (including privacy protection and voluntary withdrawal), and is willing to participate and cooperate well.

I-5 Able to understand and sign the informed consent form, and willing to comply with treatment and follow-up.

I-6 No history of allergy to any known components of the selected traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation.

I-7 No prior treatment for the targeted keloid lesions within 6 months before study initiation.

Exclusion Criteria:

E-1 Currently participating in other clinical trials.E-2 Active infection or ulceration present in the targeted keloid area.E-3 Refusal to undergo surgery or biopsy for pathological confirmation.E-4 Hypertension, hypotension, or heart disease (including history of myocardial ischemia, coronary heart disease, myocarditis, etc.).E-5 Hepatic or renal insufficiency.E-6 Infectious diseases (including viral hepatitis, syphilis, AIDS, etc.).E-7 Hematological disorders (abnormal coagulation function, anemia, leukemia, polycythemia vera, aplastic anemia, etc.).E-8 Allergic constitution (urticaria, bronchial asthma, history of allergy to more than two drugs or foods).E-9 Respiratory diseases (chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis, pulmonary insufficiency, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial pneumonia).E-10 Digestive system diseases (severe gastric and duodenal ulcers, chronic gastroenteritis, chronic pancreatitis).E-11 Urinary system diseases (chronic urinary tract infection, nephritis, nephrotic syndrome).E-12 Endocrine system diseases (hyperthyroidism, diabetes, acromegaly, pituitary diseases, adrenal diseases, etc.).E-13 Organic neurological diseases or mental illnesses (encephalitis, sequelae of brain trauma, epilepsy, schizophrenia, hysteria, depression, severe insomnia, neurasthenia).E-14 Chronic skin diseases (especially infectious, allergic and inflammatory systemic skin diseases, such as generalized eczema, psoriasis, pemphigus, etc.).E-15 Autoimmune diseases and collagen diseases (such as SLE, dermatomyositis, scleroderma, etc.).E-16 History of long-term smoking, alcohol abuse, or drug abuse.E-17 History of malignant tumor within the past 5 years, currently requiring other treatments such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy.E-18 Received blood transfusion or organ transplantation from others within the past 5 years.E-19 Pregnant, lactating, menstruating, or within 1 year after termination of pregnancy.E-20 Other conditions deemed unsuitable for participation in the study by the investigator.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Trippel

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Ingen inngripen: Blank control group (Group 0#)
No Intervention
Eksperimentell: Ultrasound + TCM preparation group (Group 1#)
The gauze saturated with the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation was applied to the keloid lesion, followed by treatment with a wide-band ultrasound therapeutic probe placed over the gauze.
The ultrasound probe is placed over the gauze during treatment.
Gauze saturated with TCM preparation is applied onto the keloid lesion
Eksperimentell: Ultrasound + normal saline group (Group 2#)
A gauze saturated with normal saline is applied to the keloid lesion, and a wide-band ultrasound therapeutic probe is then placed over the gauze to perform treatment.
The ultrasound probe is placed over the gauze during treatment.
Eksperimentell: TCM gauze external application alone group (Group 3#)
Only gauze saturated with the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation was applied to the keloid lesion for 30 minutes (the gauze was covered with plastic wrap to enhance penetration and immersion).
Gauze saturated with TCM preparation is applied onto the keloid lesion

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS)
Tidsramme: up to 3 months
① After the first stage: the improvement in the experimental group was at least 2 points greater than that in the control group, with statistical significance.② At follow-up endpoint: no obvious hypertrophic growth in any incision scar.
up to 3 months
Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS)
Tidsramme: up to 3 months

① At the end of Stage 1: The improvement in the experimental group was at least 6 points greater than that in the control group, with statistical significance. In addition, the three sub-items (vascularity, itching, pain) each improved by at least 2 points, with statistical significance.

② At follow-up endpoint: No obvious hypertrophic proliferation was observed in any incision scar.

up to 3 months
Scar height above the surrounding skin
Tidsramme: up to 3 months
① At the end of Stage 1: The scar height in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance.② At follow-up endpoint: No obvious hypertrophic proliferation was observed in any incision scar.
up to 3 months
Number and proportion of scar recurrence and hypertrophy
Tidsramme: through study completion , an average 1.5 year
At follow-up endpoint, incisional recurrence rate will be lower than the 20% minimum recurrence rate of postoperative radiotherapy reported in literature.
through study completion , an average 1.5 year

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. august 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. oktober 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

6. april 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2025KY744-01

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual patient data (IPD) will not be shared because the study does not plan to provide access to raw individual participant data to external researchers, in order to protect participant privacy, maintain data confidentiality, and comply with ethical and institutional policies.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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