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40 Hz Audio-Visual Stimulation Therapy for AD

A Clinical Trial Assessing the Efficacy of 40 Hz Auditory-Visual Stimulation for Patients With Alzheimer's Disease

This is a single-center, parallel-group, double-blind randomized controlled trial conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, enrolling 50 participants with Alzheimer's disease (AD)-derived mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild AD aged 50-80 years with ≥4 years of education. Subjects must meet diagnostic criteria per Chinese AD guidelines, show medial temporal lobe atrophy on baseline brain MRI, have a reliable caregiver, and be capable of completing all assessments. Exclusion criteria include severe visual/auditory impairment, non-AD dementia, recent neuromodulation therapy, uncontrolled severe systemic diseases, prominent psychiatric disorders, significant cerebral focal lesions on MRI, and other conditions precluding safe participation.

Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to either the 40 Hz audio-visual stimulation group or the placebo group. The intervention lasts 1 hour once daily for 12 weeks, with a total subject follow-up period of 36 weeks (12-week treatment + 24-week observational follow-up). The primary efficacy outcome is the change from baseline in the 11-item Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog) at the end of treatment. Secondary outcomes include changes in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and ADCS-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) scores across all follow-up visits. Exploratory biomarkers cover plasma Aβ42, Aβ40, Tau-217, gamma wave power on electroencephalography (EEG), and repeat Aβ-PET imaging (if previously performed). Cognitive, functional, emotional, EEG, and blood biomarker assessments will be conducted at scheduled time points. Safety monitoring focuses on intervention-related adverse events such as headache and dizziness, with detailed recording of onset, duration and accompanying symptoms.

Statistical analyses will use two-sided tests at α=0.05. Linear mixed models and repeated-measures ANOVA with ANCOVA adjustment for covariates will analyze the primary endpoint; appropriate parametric or nonparametric tests will be applied for secondary and exploratory outcomes. Baseline group balance will be compared via t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests or chi-square tests. All data processing and statistical modeling will be performed using Python 3.11 and related analytical packages. The trial runs from July 2026 to December 2027.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

50

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Fujian
      • Xiamen, Fujian, Kina, 361003
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

50 år til 80 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria Subjects diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease-derived mild cognitive impairment (AD-MCI) or mild Alzheimer's dementia, diagnosed in accordance with Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer's Dementia (2020 Edition) and Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of AD-derived Mild Cognitive Impairment (2021).

Clinical Dementia Rating sum of boxes (CDR-SB) score ranges from 0.5 to 1. Age between 50 and 80 years old, with education ≥ 4 years, any biological sex. Able to cooperate with 12-week intervention and all scheduled assessments including cognitive scales, EEG, blood tests and brain imaging.

Subject or legal guardian provides written informed consent and agrees to comply with study procedures.

Baseline brain MRI with coronal hippocampal sequence shows medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA) grade ≥2, highly suggestive of AD pathology.

Has a stable, reliable caregiver throughout the study period. Exclusion Criteria Severe visual impairment (uncorrected visual acuity <0.1, unable to detect flickering light) or severe hearing loss (pure tone audiometry ≥60 dB, cannot perceive 40 Hz auditory stimulation).

Cognitive decline caused by non-AD etiologies: vascular dementia, mixed dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease dementia, frontotemporal dementia, Huntington's disease, cognitive impairment secondary to thyroid disorders, vitamin B12/folate deficiency, or other organic brain diseases.

Received other neuromodulation therapies (TMS, tDCS, etc.) within 3 months prior to screening or participated in other interventional cognitive trials recently.

Uncontrolled severe systemic diseases: advanced heart failure, arrhythmia, refractory hypertension, severe hepatic/renal dysfunction, active malignant tumors.

History of schizophrenia, mania or other severe psychiatric disorders; GDS ≥15 or HAMA ≥14 at screening; receiving antidepressant, anxiolytic or antipsychotic medication at screening.

Hachinski Ischemic Score (HIS) >4. Baseline MRI shows significant focal cerebral lesions: ≥2 infarcts >2 cm; infarcts in thalamus, hippocampus, entorhinal cortex or angular gyrus; Fazekas white matter hyperintensity grade ≥3.

Active HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B/C or other severe chronic infectious diseases.

Severe communication disorders or altered consciousness preventing completion of assessments or intervention.

Refusal of informed consent by legal guardian. Any other clinical condition judged by investigators to make the subject unsuitable for participation.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Firemannsrom

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: 40 Hz Audio-Visual Stimulation Experimental Group

Non-invasive audio-visual neuromodulation device generating synchronized 40 Hz light flicker and sound stimulation. Subjects receive 1 session daily, 1 hour per session, for a total of 12 consecutive weeks. After intervention, 24 weeks of observational follow-up without stimulation is performed.

Placebo komparator: Sham Audio-Visual Stimulation Placebo Control Group

Identical external device appearance with non-therapeutic low-frequency light and sound signals without 40 Hz gamma oscillation. Administration frequency, duration and operation process are completely consistent with the experimental group, once daily for 1 hour over 12 weeks, followed by 24 weeks of off-treatment follow-up.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Change from baseline in the 11-item Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) total score at Week 12 (end of intervention)
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 12 (12 weeks after randomization)
Baseline and Week 12 (12 weeks after randomization)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Change from baseline in ADCS-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) total score
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12, Week 36
Baseline, Week 12, Week 36

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Changes in plasma Aβ42, Aβ40 and Tau-217 levels from baseline
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12
Baseline, Week 12
Changes on Aβ-PET imaging (if baseline Aβ-PET was performed)
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12 (only for subjects with baseline Aβ-PET scan)
Baseline, Week 12 (only for subjects with baseline Aβ-PET scan)
Changes in electroencephalography (EEG) gamma wave power from baseline
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12, Week 36
Baseline, Week 12, Week 36

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

15. oktober 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. mai 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

3. november 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. november 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

9. november 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

9. november 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. november 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • neurosurgeonxmu

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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