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Evaluation of the Levels of Pain and Discomfort Between Two Methods of Leveling and Alignment

15 kwietnia 2020 zaktualizowane przez: Damascus University

The Effect of Corticision on Perceived Pain and Discomfort for Patients With Crowded Lower Anterior Teeth: Randomized Clinical Trial

The duration of orthodontic treatment is one of the exacerbation causes of orthodontic pain. Several methods have been suggested to reduce the duration of orthodontic treatment classified to surgical and non-surgical methods.

Researches used minimally invasive surgical methods like corticision, piezocesion, micro-osteoperforation, and piezo-puncture indicated that most of these methods can accelerate dental movement by 20 - 40% without causing additional pain as a result of using those methods. Applying corticision on the lower anterior teeth using a surgical blade and a hammer may accelerate tooth alignment during orthodontic treatment. This study consists of two groups, patients will be randomly assigned to one of these two groups.

Przegląd badań

Status

Zakończony

Warunki

Interwencja / Leczenie

Szczegółowy opis

Pain is defined as an unpleasant emotional sensory experience associated with actual or potential harm. It was mentioned as one of the most common complaints related to orthodontic treatment, and around 65-95% of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment suffer from various degrees of pain.

Corticision is one of the minimally invasive surgical procedures that is not associated with flap lifting. It was used to accelerate tooth movement in animals and case report studies. Its application on humans may aggravate their fear and anxiety towards the pain that may accompany this technique.

No study in the literature has been searched in patient perception of pain, discomfort, levels of acceptance and satisfaction accompanied corticision application, but in this study, these previous variables accompanied corticision technique have been studied on crowded lower anterior teeth cases which are one of the most common types of malocclusion.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)

26

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Lokalizacje studiów

      • Damascus, Republika Syryjsko-Arabska, 00963
        • Orthodontic Department, University of Damascus Dental School

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

18 lat do 24 lata (Dorosły)

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki

Wszystko

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age range between 18 and 24 years
  2. Completion permanent dentition (except third molars)
  3. Mild to moderate crowding (2-6 mm according to Little's index)
  4. Absence of medications intake that interferes with pain perception for at least one week before the beginning of the treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Systematic diseases that could affect bone and tooth movement and no contraindication avoid oral surgery
  2. Medical conditions that affect tooth movement (Corticosteroid, NSAIDs)
  3. Patients had previous orthodontic treatments
  4. Poor oral hygiene or concurrent periodontal disease

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Pojedynczy

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Corticision
Patients will undergo a corticision procedure in order to accelerate tooth movement
Surgical intervention is going to be used in the interdental areas between the lower anterior teeth to accelerate tooth movement. Three incisions are going to be made
Aktywny komparator: Traditional treatment
Patients will undergo traditional orthodontic treatment without any surgical intervention.
No surgical intervention will be used, just normal orthodontic sequence of procedures.

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Change in the Perception of Pain
Ramy czasowe: At 24 hours following the onset of treatment (bonding of the appliance), then at 7 days, 14 days following the onset of orthodontic treatment
Pain is assessed by asking the study participant to place a mark on a horizontal 100 mm line to indicate the level of pain being experienced. The left end of the line refers to no pain (VAS=0) where the right end refers to maximum (unimaginable) pain (VAS=100). The level of pain is represented in the number of millimeters measured from the left end of the line to the mark pointed out by the patient. This is called the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) where the higher the number is the more intense the pain.
At 24 hours following the onset of treatment (bonding of the appliance), then at 7 days, 14 days following the onset of orthodontic treatment
Change in the Perception of Discomfort
Ramy czasowe: At 24 hours following the onset of treatment (bonding of the appliance), then at 7 days, 14 days following the onset of orthodontic treatment
Discomfort is assessed by asking the study participant to place a mark on a horizontal 100 mm line to indicate the level of discomfort being experienced. The left end of the line refers to no discomfort (VAS=0) where the right end refers to maximum discomfort (VAS=100). The level of discomfort is represented in the number of millimeters measured from the left end of the line to the mark pointed out by the patient. This is called the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) where the higher the number is the more intense the discomfort.
At 24 hours following the onset of treatment (bonding of the appliance), then at 7 days, 14 days following the onset of orthodontic treatment
Change in the Perception of Swelling
Ramy czasowe: At 24 hours following the onset of treatment (bonding of the appliance), then at 7 days, 14 days following the onset of orthodontic treatment
Swelling is assessed by asking the study participant to place a mark on a horizontal 100 mm line to indicate the level of swelling being experienced. The left end of the line refers to no swelling (VAS=0) where the right end refers to maximum swelling (VAS=100). The level of swelling is represented in the number of millimeters measured from the left end of the line to the mark pointed out by the patient. This is called the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) where the higher the number is the more intense the swelling
At 24 hours following the onset of treatment (bonding of the appliance), then at 7 days, 14 days following the onset of orthodontic treatment
Change in the Levels of Difficulties in Mastication
Ramy czasowe: At 24 hours following the onset of treatment (bonding of the appliance), then at 7 days, 14 days following the onset of orthodontic treatment
Difficulties of mastication are assessed by asking the study participant to place a mark on a horizontal 100 mm line to indicate the level of difficulties in mastication being experienced. The left end of the line refers to no difficulties (VAS=0) where the right end refers to maximum difficulties (VAS=100). The level of difficulties in mastication is represented in the number of millimeters measured from the left end of the line to the mark pointed out by the patient. This is called the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) where the higher the number is the more intense the difficulties of mastication.
At 24 hours following the onset of treatment (bonding of the appliance), then at 7 days, 14 days following the onset of orthodontic treatment
Analgesic Consumption
Ramy czasowe: The 7th day following the onset of treatment (i.e. at the second visit of the patients following his orthodontic appliance bonding; one-time assessment)
Patients in both groups were asked about taking analgesics and their quantity (mg) They answered about taking analgesics using a two-point scale (1. Yes or 2. No), and their quantity by mentioning how many tablets they took.
The 7th day following the onset of treatment (i.e. at the second visit of the patients following his orthodontic appliance bonding; one-time assessment)

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Patients' satisfaction
Ramy czasowe: At the end of leveling and alignment which is expected to occur within 4 to 6 months
Satisfaction is assessed for both groups by asking the study participant to place a mark on a horizontal 100 mm line to indicate the level of satisfaction. The left end of the line refers to no satisfaction (VAS=0) where the right end refers to maximum satisfaction (VAS=100). The level of satisfaction is represented in the number of millimeters measured from the left end of the line to the mark pointed out by the patient. This is called the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) where the higher the number is the more intense the satisfaction.
At the end of leveling and alignment which is expected to occur within 4 to 6 months
Ease of the procedure
Ramy czasowe: At the end of leveling and alignment which is expected to occur within 4 to 6 months
Procedure's easiness is assessed for both groups by asking the study participant to place a mark on a horizontal 100 mm line to indicate the level of ease. The left end of the line refers to no ease (VAS=0) where the right end refers to maximum ease (VAS=100). The grade of ease is represented in the number of millimeters measured from the left end of the line to the mark pointed out by the patient. This is called the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) where the higher the number is the more intense the ease of the procedure.
At the end of leveling and alignment which is expected to occur within 4 to 6 months
The possibility of repeating the procedure
Ramy czasowe: At the end of leveling and alignment which is expected to occur within 4 to 6 months
Patients in the corticision group will be asked about the possibility of repeating the procedure if they had the chance to give their decision again. The answer will be collected using a two-point scale (1. Yes or 2. No).
At the end of leveling and alignment which is expected to occur within 4 to 6 months
Recommendation to a friend
Ramy czasowe: At the end of leveling and alignment which is expected to occur within 4 to 6 months
Patients in the corticision group will be asked about if they would recommend this procedure to a friend. The answer will be collected using a two-point scale (1. Yes or 2. No).
At the end of leveling and alignment which is expected to occur within 4 to 6 months

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Sponsor

Śledczy

  • Główny śledczy: Mohamad Radwan Sirri, DDS MSc, MSc student in Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School
  • Krzesło do nauki: Ahmad S Burhan, DDS MSc PhD, Professor of Orthodontics, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syria
  • Dyrektor Studium: Mohammad Y Hajeer, DDS MSc PhD, Professor of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria

Publikacje i pomocne linki

Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

15 marca 2017

Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)

15 września 2018

Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

15 lutego 2019

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

13 kwietnia 2020

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

15 kwietnia 2020

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

16 kwietnia 2020

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

16 kwietnia 2020

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

15 kwietnia 2020

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 kwietnia 2020

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • UDDS-Ortho-03-2020

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

Nie

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .