A Frailty-specific Prehabilitation Program for Mild to Moderately Frail Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgeries/Procedures
A Frailty-specific Prehabilitation Program for Mild to Moderately Frail Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgeries: A Randomized Sham-controlled Trial
Przegląd badań
Status
Status
Warunki
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Interwencja / Leczenie
Typ studiów
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Szacowany)
Zapisy
Faza
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
- Nazwa: Polly W.C. Li
- Numer telefonu: 852-3917-6686
- E-mail: pwcli@hku.hk
Lokalizacje studiów
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Hong Kong, Hongkong
- Rekrutacyjny
- School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong
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Kontakt:
- Polly W.C. Li
- Numer telefonu: 852-3917-6686
- E-mail: pwcli@hku.hk
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
- Starszy dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Chinese adult patients scheduled for elective CABG, valve repair/replacement, or combined CABG and valve repair/replacement;
- Have mild-to-moderate frailty at the time of recruitment, indicated by a Clinical Frailty Scale score of 4 to 6;
- Have at least 5 weeks of procedural waiting time;
- Are physically fit for prehabilitation as assessed by the surgeon's/cardiologist's using a risk assessment checklist;
- Live with their family;
- Are able to use an electronic device with internet access (patient/family).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with impaired cognition (Abbreviated Mental Test score ≤ 6) or communication, or with physical limitations affecting their ability to exercise
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Zapobieganie
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Pojedynczy
Liczba ramion
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / ArmGrupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / LeczenieInterwencja / Leczenie |
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Eksperymentalny: Frailty-specific prehabilitation program
A comprehensive prerehabilitation program which includes 4 components: 1) structured preoperative education; 2) nutritional optimization; 3) stress management; and 4) exercise training or usual care, respectively.
The prehabilitation will last for at least 4 weeks, continuing throughout the waiting period.
From Week 5 until the day of the surgery, the coach will offer support to encourage the participants to maintain self-practice by prescribing exercises that have previously been learned.
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A comprehensive prerehabilitation program which includes 4 components: 1) structured preoperative education; 2) nutritional optimization; 3) stress management; and 4) exercise training or usual care, respectively.
The prehabilitation will last for at least 4 weeks, continuing throughout the waiting period.
From Week 5 until the day of the surgery, the coach will offer support to encourage the participants to maintain self-practice by prescribing exercises that have previously been learned.
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Pozorny komparator: Attention placebo control
A sham stretching exercise intervention to neutralize the attention effects given by the intervener.
The exercise protocol consists of light-intensity stretching exercises.
The frequency and delivery format will be the same as the prehabilitation for the intervention group, but the duration is shortened to 30-minute per session.
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A sham stretching exercise intervention to neutralize the attention effects given by the intervener.
The exercise protocol consists of light-intensity stretching exercise involving the upper and lower body, such as neck stretch, shoulder stretch, calf stretch and sited hamstring stretch.
The frequency and delivery format will be the same as the prehabilitation for the intervention group, but the duration is shortened to 30-minute per session
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
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Functional Capacity
Ramy czasowe: Baseline (T0), one-day before surgery (T1), postoperative 1 month (T2) and postoperative 3 months (T3)
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Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) will be used to assess lower limb functional capacity.
It is well validated and has been widely adopted in clinical and research settings.
It consists of three timed-tasks: standing balance, walking speed, and chair-stand.
The timed results will be scaled to a score from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating better functional capacity.
A hydraulic dynamometer (Jamar) will be used to evaluate grip strength of the dominant hand by maximal isometric contraction, taking the highest reading from at least two trials.
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Baseline (T0), one-day before surgery (T1), postoperative 1 month (T2) and postoperative 3 months (T3)
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
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Frailty Status
Ramy czasowe: Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3).
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The Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) will be used to evaluate the level of frailty.
It consists of nine domains with performance-based and self-reported items scored from 0 to 17, with a higher score indicating a higher level of frailty.
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Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3).
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Cardiac-specific functional status
Ramy czasowe: Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3)
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The Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ-7) will be used to measure cardiac-related physical functioning.
It has seven items measuring three domains: physical limitation, angina frequency, and disease perception, scored on a 1-5 or 1-6 sequentially coded scale.
Subscale scores are transformed to a scale of 0-100, with higher scores indicating higher levels of functioning and fewer limitations.
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Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3)
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Cardiac-specific HRQoL
Ramy czasowe: Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3)
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The MacNew instrument will be used to measure cardiac-specific HRQoL.
It has 27 items scored on a scale of 1-7, and the global score is calculated by summing the item scores, with higher scores representing better HRQoL.
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Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3)
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Psychological distress
Ramy czasowe: Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3)
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The Patient Health Questionnaire-4 will be used to measure psychological distress.
It consists of four items assessing anxiety and depression, with responses given on a 4-point Likert scale.
The composite total score ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating a greater level of anxiety and depression.
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Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3)
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Biomarkers (serum albumin)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3)
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Serum albumin (g/L) will be assayed according to standard laboratory guidelines in clinical settings
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Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3)
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Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events (MACCEs) and hospital readmission rates
Ramy czasowe: From the time of enrollment in the study until 12 months after completing the intervention
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MACCEs and hospital readmission rates will be monitored from the time of enrollment in the study until 12 months after completing the intervention through the review of the medical records.
MACCEs are defined as an acute myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, or any-cause mortality, using diagnosis codes from the International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modification, tenth Revision.
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From the time of enrollment in the study until 12 months after completing the intervention
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Biomarker (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hs-CRP])
Ramy czasowe: Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3)
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hs-CRP (g/L) will be assayed according to standard laboratory guidelines in clinical settings
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Baseline (T0), 1 day before surgery (T1), 1 month after surgery (T2), and 3 months after surgery (T3)
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Sponsor
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Rozpoczęcie studiów
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
Zakończenie podstawowe
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
Ukończenie studiów
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Pierwszy wysłany
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- 2025.526
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
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