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Immunologic Responses in HPV-Associated Carcinoma for Patients Receiving Chemoradiation

Evaluation of Immunologic Responses in HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Receiving Chemoradiation Therapy

The primary purpose of this research is to investigate anti-tumor immune responses in patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiation for Head and Neck Cancers.

Hypothesis: Treatment of HPV-associated OPSCC with concurrent chemoradiation results in changes in the tumor microenvironment. We hypothesize that these changes during daily fractionated chemoradiotherapy can lead to detectable changes in HPV-specific tumor immune responses.

Hypothesis: HPV-specific cellular immune responses can still be detected during radiotherapy in the presence or absence of lymphopenia.

  • This study will determine whether specific anti-tumor immune responses (Specific Antibodies and Specific T-cells) can be detected in patients undergoing chemoradiation treatment for Head and Neck Cancers.
  • This study will evaluate the presence or absence of HPV (human papillomavirus) specific immune responses before, during, and after treatment for Head and Neck Cancers.
  • This study will also evaluate whether decreased white blood cell counts may affect development of immune responses in Head and Neck cancer patients undergoing treatment.

Any head and neck cancer patient undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy is eligible if: you are older than 18 years of age, capable of providing informed consent, have a life expectancy of greater than 4 months, and have a good performance status.

You are eligible irregardless of your HPV positive or negative status. People with HPV positive (human papillomavirus associated) head and neck cancer may join. People with HPV negative head and neck cancer may also join.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

As this is a pilot study seeking to describe the potential impact of chemoradiotherapy on the natural history of any immunologic response in HPV-associated OPSCC, the timing of the venipunctures reflect the goal to sample throughout the course of CTRT (chemoradiation therapy)and will permit some variability based on the number of radiation fractions delivered. It also reflects considerations of time points that lend themselves to both the venipuncture and tumour biopsy based on the toxicity and response profile of the chemoradiation in the HPV-associated OPSCC patient. As such, 10 subjects with HPV-associated OPSCC and 10 subjects with non-HPV associated HNSCC seen by the respective disciplines of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, radiation oncology, or medical oncology as clinically indicated will be enrolled on this clinical protocol. Importantly, clinical therapeutic recommendations, radiation treatment plans, and therapeutic drugs will not be altered by enrollment in this protocol. Tumors which are directly visible through in office laryngopharyngoscopy and easily accessible (i.e. oropharyngeal tonsil) will be directly biopsied (non-percutaneously) and analyzed as detailed below.

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Real)

20

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 21287
        • The Johns Hopkins SKCCC

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 100 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

10 subjects with HPV-associated OPSCC (Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma) and 10 subjects with non-HPV associated HNSCC (Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma)

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients must have head and neck cancer and be receiving concurrent chemotherapy and radiation
  • patients greater than or equal to 18 years of age
  • patients must be capable of providing informed consent
  • patients must have a life expectancy of greater than 4 months
  • patients must have an adequate performance status

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must not have had surgery for their head and neck cancer
  • Patients must not have a diagnosis of an immunosuppressant disease
  • Patients must not have certain uncontrolled concurrent illnesses
  • Patients must not a history of autoimmune disease
  • Patients must not be pregnant, become pregnant or breast feeding
  • Patients must not have a history of certain prior malignancies

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Intervenção / Tratamento
Chemoradiation with Research Samples
Standard of care chemoradiation therapy will be given as clinically indicated by the treating physicians. 4 research blood and tissue samples will be obtained. One before treatment starts, 2 while treatments are being received and finally one after treatments are completed.
research blood draw and tissue biopsy

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Compare Systemic and Local Immunologic Changes During Chemoradiation
Prazo: Baseline within 1-3 weeks of start of radiation, week 2 between radiation fractions 10-12, week 4 between radiation fractions 20-22, 4-6 weeks after chemoradiation completion
Primary objective: To evaluate the systemic and local immunologic changes which may occur during a standard treatment course of combined chemoradiation for HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) and non-HPV associated head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC).
Baseline within 1-3 weeks of start of radiation, week 2 between radiation fractions 10-12, week 4 between radiation fractions 20-22, 4-6 weeks after chemoradiation completion

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Relationship of Radiotherapy-Related Lymphopenia and Changes in Cellular Immunity During Chemoradiation
Prazo: Baseline within 1-3 weeks of start of radiation, week 2 between radiation fractions 10-12, week 4 between radiation fractions 20-22, 4-6 weeks after chemoradiation completion
Secondary objective: To explore the relationship between radiotherapy-related lymphopenia and changes in cellular immunity during a course of chemoradiation for HPV-associated OPSCC.
Baseline within 1-3 weeks of start of radiation, week 2 between radiation fractions 10-12, week 4 between radiation fractions 20-22, 4-6 weeks after chemoradiation completion

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Harry Quon, M.D., Johns Hopkins SKCCC

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

7 de janeiro de 2015

Conclusão Primária (Real)

15 de fevereiro de 2017

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

15 de março de 2017

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

7 de outubro de 2013

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

8 de outubro de 2013

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

9 de outubro de 2013

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

6 de novembro de 2018

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

5 de novembro de 2018

Última verificação

1 de novembro de 2018

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • J13158
  • IRB00092006 (Outro identificador: JHMIRB)

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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